题目内容

假定你是李华,是校报小记者。请你为校报写一篇英语短文,介绍最近在我国很多城市发生的雾霾天气。请参考以下要点:

1.危害:阻碍交通,危害健康

2.原因:空气污染

3.如何自我防护:雾霾天气早晚少开窗户;多吃水果补充维生素

注意:

1.词数120左右;

2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:雾霾haze 维生素vitamin

Recently haze pollution has happened in many cities of China. ______________________________________

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Volunteering at a nursing home is an often overlooked volunteer area and yet one of the most needed. Statistics show that only 50 percent of nursing home residents have no close relatives and 46 percent have no living children. 1.However, the self gratification and relationships you will receive is too unusual to be replaced.

Make a list of nursing homes you are able to volunteer at on a regular basis. When doing this, use any resources from family members, friends, or even use an online search engine to find nursing homes. When choosing your home, also keep in mind your schedule; make sure that you can be fully committed to any obligations that the nursing home may give you. 2.

3.Before calling, choose your times wisely, anytime between 9am-11am and 2pm-5pm would be a good option. By avoiding meal times or later at night, you'll have a better chance for getting information and finding people who are free to talk with you.

Ask for an application form. 4.This step is also where your applicant process begins. They will hand you all necessary applicant information. Most nursing homes will conduct interviews, do background checks, and may even have you receive vaccines and take drug tests.

Become a "volunteer in training" at the nursing home. 5.Because of the wide variety of possible areas, you may experience variations in your training length and the content may vary.

A. Expect to attend training if your application is approved.

B. Call or visit the top three of your chosen nursing home options.

C. Volunteering at a nursing home can be a really wonderful experience.

D. From your list, choose the top three that cater to what you are looking for.

E. You will be taken into training depending on the area you are assigned to train in.

F. The process of becoming a volunteer at a nursing home can often be a little too long.

G. The activity director or volunteer coordinator will handle all of your information from here.

Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉)of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知)of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.

1.The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A. adults should develop social skills

B. babies need warm physical contact

C. caregivers should be healthy adults

D. monkeys have social relationships

2.In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.

A. evaluate someone’s personality

B. write down their hypotheses

C. fill out a personal information form

D. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

3.We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

C. physical temperature affects how we see others

D. capable persons are often cold to others

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.

You've probably been asked what you would do if you found a leather wallet full of cash. Would you keep it. turn it in to the police or ask for a __ ? Woralop, a homeless man from Thailand, only had 9 baht to his __ when he found a leather wallet __ 20,000 baht and several credit cards in it.

It was more than __ to buy him food and even a place to stay for weeks. __, he didn't think about keeping the wallet. He ran after the owner to __ it, after seeing him dropping it __. He wasn't able to run fast enough to __ the man, so he went straight to the nearest police station to __ it over.

The owner, Niity, hadn't even __ he had lost the expensive wallet when the police called to tell him they had it. When he learned that a homeless man had turned it in and saw that all the money and credit cards still __ inside, he was more than totally __. The owner admitted that if he had no money he probably would have kept it. What a(n) __ person Woralop was!

__ he initially offered Woralop a 2,000 baht reward, Niity later decided to also __ the man a job at his factory in Bangkok. As a matter of fact, Woralop was more than happy to __ it. It comes with a 11,000 baht __ and good accommodation.

Tarika has already started posting __ of Woralop at his new job on social media. His photos show that Woralop is such a good example that being kind really does __. When you're kind to others, others are __ kind to you.

1.A. salary B. chance C. leave D. reward

2.A. identity B. name C. body D. credit

3.A. within B. over C. with D. beyond

4.A. enough B. basic C. suitable D. necessary

5.A. Therefore B. However C. Additionally D. Besides

6.A. warn B. remind C. return D. check

7.A. by mistake B. by design C. by hand D. by chance

8.A. come up with B. deal with C. put up with D. catch up with

9.A. get B. hand C. take D. turn

10.A. guessed B. believed C. noticed D. promised

11.A. remained B. lay C. stuck D. held

12.A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. upset

13.A. wonderful B. honest C. generous D. adequate

14.A. If B. Because C. When D. Although

15.A. offer B. fix C. focus D. search

16.A. compare B. consider C. accept D. prepare

17.A. reward B. salary C. cheque D. tax

18.A. challenges B. videos C. figures D. photos

19.A. send up B. take off C. pay off D. give out

20.A. equally B. partly C. completely D. properly

Keeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English. Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic. But remember to work in a way that suits you. It's important to learn from past mistakes as well. Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make-it'll help you avoid making the same ones later.

The time of life may be hard,but you're not alone. You may be busy studying,but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. Don't let your friendships die.

It's as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11:30 pm is vital. It puts you in the right mood for the next day. You needn't follow a special diet,but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day.

The person who plays well,studies well.Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.

Besides taking the big exam,you have other choices for college. I took the independent enrollment exam held by Peking University and some other students even were preparing to study abroad. Pay attention to any relevant information you can find,whether it's from school,the news media or other sources.

1.What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh?

A. Have frequent talks with them. B. Always have lunch with them.

C. Keep connection by some ways. D. Remain them at some distance.

2.The third paragraph is mainly about________.

A. health B. friendship

C. relaxation D. study

3.Which one is the closest meaning to “Time out” in Paragraph 4?

A. Sleep B. Pause

C. Continuation D. Exercise

4.The passage is probably written by a(n)________.

A. editor B. parent

C. teacher D. student

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