In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition (学会) of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

    Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe (严格的) over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.

    As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.

    A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.

Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills, ___________.

  A. should be avoided

  B. is universal among parents

  C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child

  D. will make the child lose interest in learning new things

In the process of children's learning new skills, parents ________.

  A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read

  B. should expect a lot of the children

  C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own

  D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible

The second paragraph mainly tells us that ___________.

  A. parents should be strict with their children

  B. parental controls reflect only the values of the community

  C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone

  D. it's parents' and society's duty to control the children

The word "precept" in Paragraph 3 probably means "___________".

  A. opinion          B. punishment       C. behavior            D. instruction

In terms of moral matters, parents should _________.

  A. follow the rules themselves

  B. be aware of the huge difference between adults and children

  C. forbid their children to follow hook teachings

  D. always ensure the security of their children

A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater,  36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice,     37   , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the   38   he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
39  as high as he could, but even as his tallest  40  he was unable to touch It. He began to  41 up and down , as high as he could, at the  42  of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .   Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to  44  on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to  45  the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy. Looking  46  , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or ,   47  luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tired everything he could think to do.   48  seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk   49  . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his  50  , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he  51 like this , the more unhappy he became.
52  ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself . This isn’t    53    ,I   don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s 54   more I can do to get the apple-that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to  55  our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?

【小题1】
A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing
【小题2】A. so          B. then      C. but           D or
【小题3】
A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier
【小题4】
A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling
【小题5】
A.strengthB.lengthC. rangeD.height
【小题6】
A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance
【小题7】
A. tipB.stageC.topD. level
【小题8】A hope       B. hand        C.  sight      D.  reach
【小题9】
A.putB.standC.getD. hold
【小题10】
A.breakB. shakeC.takeD. strike
【小题11】
A. upB.forwardC.downD. around
【小题12】
A.forB.withC.onD.of
【小题13】
A.AfterB.ThroughC.WithoutD.Upon
【小题14】
A.backB. awayC.upD.down
【小题15】
A.wishesB. beliefsC.effortsD.goals
【小题16】
A.thoughtB.imaginedC.triedD.claimed
【小题17】
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
【小题18】
A.skilfulB.cheerfulC.harmfulD. helpful
【小题19】
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【小题20】
A.changeB.expressC.forgetD.describe

In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition(学会)of each new skill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is common that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm(热情) for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality(准时)for meals. In general, the controls imposed(强加的)represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community(社区)as much as the child’s own happiness.
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality.  Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
【小题1】Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills _____.

A.should be avoided
B.is universal among parents
C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D.will make him lose interest in learning new things
【小题2】When children are learning new skills, parents should _____.
A.achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
B.not expect too much of them
C.encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
D.create as many learning opportunities as possible
【小题3】The second paragraph mainly tells us that _____.
A.parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone
B.parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the community
C.parents should be strict with their children
D.parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation
【小题4】The underlined word “precept” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_____”.
A.ideaB.punishmentC.instructionD.behaviour
【小题5】In moral matters, parents should _____.
A.satisfy their children’s needs
B.be aware of the marked difference between adults and children
C.forbid things which have no foundation in morality
D.observe(遵守,奉行) the rules themselves

There are two ways to save money traveling. The first way is to get the best deals on the specific things you want. There is a limitation to this type of approach (途径,方法) though. If you find the lowest price on the best hotel in Honolulu at the height of the season, you will save money, but still have a very expensive vacation. Trying to get exactly what you want will generally be an expensive proposition, in travel and in life.

The other approach is to be a true opportunist. This will be difficult for some of you, and entirely unacceptable to others. Nonetheless (尽管如此),the travelers who get to travel the most, go to the widest variety of places, learn the most and do the most, are the opportunists. This will be true until you are so wealthy that you have no monetary (货币的;钱的)limits.

The first time I went to Ecuador, I went there because it was cheap. If it wasn’t, I would have had a great time—somewhere else. The trip lasted a month, and cost $1045, which included airfare and even the $130 fee for a guide to take me to the top or glacier (冰川) covered Mount Chimborazo.

I cut the cost by taking a bus from my home in Michigan to Miami, and back again when I returned from Ecuador. The round-trip ticket cost $158. The round-trip flight to Quito from Miami was only $256, because it was a courier (信使,通讯员) flight, which meant I signed for some luggage(car parts), and  could only take carry-on luggage.

Never did I feel deprived, or bored. I had a great time, eating wherever it was cheap and clean, doing all sorts of inexpensive, but interesting things, and traveling across the country to climb Chimborazo. I also met and fell in love with my wife Ana.

Being an opportunist means you’ll have just as much variety, and probably almost everything you want—eventually. You just have to stop trying to get exactly what you want exactly when you want it. If the guide that took me up Chimborazo hadn’t dropped his price from $200 to $130, I would have spent $2 for a bus and gone hiking on EI Altar, another great Andean mountain. That would have left me with enough money for several other minor adventures.

1.The underlined phrase “the best deals” in the first paragraph probably refers to ______.

A.the best service

B. the lowest price

C.the cheapest goods

D. the best approaches

2.The return tickets from his hometown to Quito cost the author ______.

A.$128

B. $256

C. $207

D. $414

3.The last paragraph was to tell us how to ______.

A.save money for minor adventures

B.cut down traveling costs.

C.deal with different situations

D.become opportunist travelers

4.It’s suggested that the author _____.

A.went hiking on El Altar

B.traveled with his wife in Ecuador

C.is an opportunist traveler

D.likes traveling around the world

5.Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?

A.Cheap Travel Secrets

B. Travel Secrets

C.A Travel Opportunist

D. Travel Tips

 

 

    In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition (学会) of each new skill in the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

    Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe (严格的) over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.

    As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency(一致性) is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.

    A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles(原则) and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.

76. Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills ___________.

   A. should be avoided

   B. is universal among parents

   C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child

   D. will make the child lose interest in learning new things

77. In the process of children's learning new skills, parents ________.

   A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read

   B. should expect a lot of the children

   C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own.

   D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible.

78. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ___________.

   A. parents should be strict with their children

   B. parental controls reflect only the values of the community

   C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone

   D. it's parents' and society's duty to control the children

79. The word "precept" in Paragraph 3 probably means "___________".

   A. opinion         B. punishment       C. behavior         D. instruction

80. In terms of moral matters, parents should _________.

   A. follow the rules themselves

   B. be aware of the huge difference between adults and children

   C. forbid their children to do anything

   D. always ensure the security of their children

 

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