题目内容

请阅读以下的短文，然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150字左右的英语短文。

    （任务说明）

    1．概括短文的内容要点（该部分的字数大约60—80）；

    2．清楚地陈述你自己的看法；

    3．提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点，可以参照文中的内容，但不能抄袭文中的句子；

    4．文章体裁不限，但必须结构合理，内容连贯，有条理性。

    （阅读材料）

    Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earth’s surface .Most of it ,however ,is in the oceans and is too salty to drink . Also ,some of it is frozen and cannot be used . In fact ,less than one percent is left for the use of people ,animals and plant life.

    All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water .Now fresh water is becoming scarce ,but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world .Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel ,petroleum ,paper and rubber and so on.

    Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct ,we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted .Deep wells are also being dug ,and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes .In one way or another ,they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.

With the worldwide increase of population, more and more water is needed .Meanwhile ,the water sources are getting polluted by human beings in one way or another. Some nations are taking measures to solve this problem. They even communicate with each other hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs of their people.

    On a personal level ,to solve the problem with fresh water ,both the government and individuals should make every effort .For example ,for the government ,it is urgent to make detailed laws that require businesses and individuals to stop polluting the environment and to save water while it is not necessarily used .Besides ,education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of the importance of protecting environment and saving water .As individuals ,we need to take action to play our own part in our everyday life.

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请阅读以下的短文，然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150字左右的英语短文。

(任务说明)

1．概括短文的内容要点(该部分的字数大约60－80)；

2．清楚地陈述你自己的看法；

3．提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点，可以参照文中的内容，但不能抄袭文中的句子；

4．文章体裁不限，但必须结构合理，内容连贯，有条理性。

(阅读材料)

Almost everyone knows that water covers three - fourths of the earth’s surface．Most of it , however , is in the oceans and is too salty to drink．Also , some of it is frozen and cannot be used．In fact , less than one percent is left for the use of people , animals and plant life．

All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water．Now fresh water is becoming scarce , but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world．Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel , petroleum , paper and rubber and so on．

Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003．If they are correct , we must find new ways of saving it or producing it．Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others．They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted．Deep wells are also being dug , and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes．In one way or another , they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people．


读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
在全国“两会”上，“农村留守儿童” 问题成为人大代表和政协委员普遍关注的热门话题之一。请阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In China, with one or two parents going out to earn money, many children are left in their hometown in the countryside. These children are called “leftover children”. A large number of leftover children have emerged since 1978, and the statistics showed in 2004, the total is 22 million.
Usually their grandparents or their parents’ friends or relatives look after these leftover children. Sometimes they are brought up by one of their parents at home. In most cases, their guardians are not quite educated. To them, making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task, and that the children are safe and sound is considered to have done a good job. But they seldom care about children’s study, their psychological needs, or mental demands. Neither do they spend  some time teaching kids how to develop good habits.
Therefore, for most of the time, the leftover children can’t get emotional support from their parents, which can result in so many problems.
[写作内容]
1. 以大约30个词概括短文的内容。
2. 然后以约120个词就“如何关心农村留守儿童（leftover children）的成长？”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
1）农村留守孩子存在的原因是什么。
2）你认为他们面临的最大困难是什么。
3）解决留守孩子问题的关键是什么, 提出解决问题的措施。
[写作要求]
1. 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用阅读材料的句子。
2. 题目自定。
[评分标准] 
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

在全国“两会”上，“农村留守儿童” 问题成为人大代表和政协委员普遍关注的热门话题之一。请阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

In China, with one or two parents going out to earn money, many children are left in their hometown in the countryside. These children are called “leftover children”. A large number of leftover children have emerged since 1978, and the statistics showed in 2004, the total is 22 million.

Usually their grandparents or their parents’ friends or relatives look after these leftover children. Sometimes they are brought up by one of their parents at home. In most cases, their guardians are not quite educated. To them, making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task, and that the children are safe and sound is considered to have done a good job. But they seldom care about children’s study, their psychological needs, or mental demands. Neither do they spend  some time teaching kids how to develop good habits.

Therefore, for most of the time, the leftover children can’t get emotional support from their parents, which can result in so many problems.

[写作内容]

1. 以大约30个词概括短文的内容。

2. 然后以约120个词就“如何关心农村留守儿童（leftover children）的成长？”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

1）农村留守孩子存在的原因是什么。

2）你认为他们面临的最大困难是什么。

3）解决留守孩子问题的关键是什么, 提出解决问题的措施。

[写作要求]

1. 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用阅读材料的句子。

2. 题目自定。

[评分标准] 

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

第五部分读写任务（满分25分）

请阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Many people believe that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday activities .It is thought that we won’t go shopping because many goods are available on the Internet .There will be no more books because all books will be available from electronic libraries .The Internet will be used to book holidays, rent films and order food.  Most telephone calls will be made over the Internet as well .Some people are excited about these new developments .Others , however, do not think that computers will replace our present ways of shopping and communicating .

Is Internet shopping as much fun as traditional shopping ? Many people say it is not .It is fun to go into shops and look as good in person . It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers because paper books will possibly be more user- friendly .Maybe , computers won’t change these habits.

【写作内容】

1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；

2．然后以约120个词表达你对“网上购物”这一现象的观点。内容包括：

（1）叙述你身边的同学对网上购物的看法。

（2）你喜欢的购物方式（传统的购物方式还是网上购物）?

（3）结合自己的生活例子说明你喜欢的理由。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

 

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