题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A recent survey show that most students often communicate with our parents. But there are still some think it embarrassing to share their ideas with them. Actually everyone should attach importance to family communication. It can be strengthen the bond of the whole family or bridge the gap between children and parents. Besides, share your personal problems and emotions will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence. As for my family, we had a special dinner together every Saturday evening, over that everyone takes turns to share one problem. Then others try to suggest solutions. In this way the whole family can enjoy every single bit of life. I think my family will stick out the tradition forever.

【答案】

【1】show改为shows

【2】our改为their

【3】think改为thinking

【4】删除be

【5】or改为and

【6】share改为sharing

【7】had改为have

【8】that改为which

【9】Then后加the

【10】out改为to

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于说明文,大部分学生经常会和父母亲交流,交流可以解决很多问题,作者通过自己家人的情况,进一步说明了交流的巨大作用。

【1】show改为shows 考查主谓一致和时态。本句主语是单数名词a recent survey,且全文都是一般现在时,所以使用第三人称单数形式shows。

【2】our改为their 考查代词。句意:最近一项研究显示大部分学生经常和他们的父母亲交流。本句中their与most students形成对应。

【3】think改为thinking 考查分词做定语用法。本句中动词短语think it embarrassing与代词some形成主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做定语,修饰some。

【4】删除be 考查句子结构。本句谓语部分由情态动词can和动词原形strengthen组成,原句中的be是多余的。句意:它能够加强家人之间的联系并消除孩子与父母之间的分歧。

【5】or改为and 考查连词。句意:它能够加强家人之间的联系并消除孩子与父母之间的分歧。谓语部分是由两个并列动词短语构成的,所以使用并列连词and连接。

【6】share改为sharing 考查动名词做主语。本句中动名词短语sharing your personal problems and emotions在句中做主语,动词原形是不能做主语放在句首的。

【7】had改为have 考查时态。本句时间状语是every Saturday evening这是一个一般现在时的时间状语,表示经常性习惯性的行为,全文也都使用一般现在时,所以本句使用have.

【8】that改为which 考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词a special dinner,作为介词over的宾语,关系代词that不能放在介词后面。句意:对于我们家来说,每个星期六的晚上我们都要在一起吃饭,在用餐期间,每个人轮流分享自己的问题。

【9】Then后加the 考查定冠词。本句中the others指除分享人之外的其他人,定冠词the表示特指。

【10】out改为to 固定短语。短语stick to坚持;句意:我认为我的家人应该永远坚持我们的传统。

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【题目】Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him , because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.

One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”

After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.

Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.

But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.

【1】That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.

A. to see one of his friends

B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing

C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there

D. to see one of his relatives

2The waiters felt sorry because _____.

A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain

B. their hotel was too small

C. the room was not very clean

D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room

3All the people present laughed heartily because _____.

A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room

B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number

C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents

D. Mark Twain made a joke

4From the story we know _____.

A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night

B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night

C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night

D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer

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Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go.They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.【1】 Outside life is shut out.So are you one of them"?

For me; walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 2 What's even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says; "I'm not available for chatting at the moment j"

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4 It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their ' Yes.Mum.' Problem solved.

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A.Our instruments are changing quickly.

B.I also have wires hanging from my ears.

C.In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.

D.I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.

E.After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.

F.Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.

G.They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal "digital noise reduction systems

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Sleep and dreams have interested people for centuries. Scientists are learning more about sleep, but they still know very little about why we dream.

【1 First, we have most of our dreams during REM(rapid eye movement)sleep. At this time, the brain is very active. Second, everyone dreams, even if we can't remember doing so when we awaken. 2 While we are sleep, it works more slowly and sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways.

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Researchers think people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselves. If the person in the dream was yelling, for example, maybe you are angry. 5 . There is still a lot about dreaming that we do not understand. By learning more about our dreams, we may learn more about ourselves.

A. Dreams may be more important than sleep.

B. Scientists do not know for certain why we dream.

C. If he or she was scared then maybe you are afraid of something.

D. Modern research can tell us some important things about dreams.

E. There are three things you should pay attention to have a sweet dream.

F. Finally, a part of our brain helps us to understand daily experience we have.

G. Dreams about telephones are thought to be about giving or receiving messages.

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When a friend is sad about the loss of a loved one, it’s easy to feel helpless. Sometimes we think we’re doing the right thing by trying to cheer them up, or letting them know that they should try to move on. 【1】 So here are some ways to help you support your friend in time of need.

1. Recognize the stages of sadness.

Most people suffering a loss will go through these stages, often in no particular order: denial (拒绝), bargaining, anger, depression and acceptance. 2 The more familiar you are with these stages, the better you’ll be to support your friend.

2. 3

We are often ready to praise the person who appears to be dealing strongly with a loss. The problem is that we need to allow them to be human and vulnerable (脆弱的) sometimes too. After all, there’s strength in letting out your feelings from time to time.

3. Ask them what they need.

It’s normal to feel you can guess what your friend needs. Because we’re all different, it is best to ask them what it is that you can do for them. If they say “I don’t know” or “nothing”, don’t walk away or worry. 4 And let them know that you will be there when they think of something.

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