Question

11．As the longer life and rapid decrease in the laborage population are expected，extending the retirement age（推迟退休年龄） is a wise choice for the government．This is why at the Third Plenum （全会） of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党十八届三中全会）it was agreed that there should be a study on the subject．
It is undoubtedly necessary for the government to adjust its policies to meet the challenge of an increasingly aging society．According to the government，China's senior citizens above the age of 60 will reach 200 million，about 14.8 percent of the population，by the end of this year，and the figure is expected to grow to 248 million by the year of 2020 and more than 400 million by 2050，when they will account for 30 percent of the population．Meanwhile，extending the retirement age will result in several benefits-slowing the rapid increase of the retired，reducing the rapid decline in experienced workers and keeping the laborage population at a considerable size for stable economic development．
However，before the policy is drawn up there will need to be thorough research，so there can be careful consideration of the interests of all parties to make sure that the new policy does not harm the interests of workers in different jobs．
There are 112 million workers who do heavy physical labor and may not be willing to put off their retirement to a later age．And the opinions of government employees and other whitecollar workers will also need to be listened to before a policy is introduced to extend their retirement to a later age．
No doubt it will be impossible to please all，but it should be possible to make the policy acceptable to the most．Anyway，any extensions that will hopefully help reduce the negative influences of our increasingly aging society also need to be fair．
33．The text mainly tells usD．
A．China is going to enter an aging society           
B．All people agree to accept the policy
C．Extending the retirement age will bring about multiple benefits
D．China has planned to extend the retirement age
34．Which of the following is TRUE？C
A．China's old people above the age of 50 will be about 14.8 percent of the population．
B．Extending the retirement age may contribute to the economic development of China．
C．Extending the retirement age may reduce the experienced workers．
D．There will be about 248 million elders by 2050．
35．What can be inferred from the text？C
A．All the workers will be pleased with the policy．
B．The whitecollar workers go against the policy．
C．There can be many difficulties in extending the retirement age．
D．The government should please all so as to give up the policy．

Answer 1

分析 这是一篇时文报道，介绍了中国对推迟退休年龄以及对这一话题的反响等．

解答 33．D 主旨大意题．全文围绕中国人口老龄化的问题，探讨推迟退休年龄这一话题，介绍了各界人士的态度．
34．C 正误判断题．A．第二段中According to the government，China's senior citizens above the age of 60 will reach 200 million，about 14.8 percent of the population说中国60岁以上的人口将达到人口总数的14.8%；B．第二段中more than 400 million by 2050意为：到2050年60岁以上的人口将超过400 million；C．第二段的句子extending the retirement age will result in several benefits-slowing the rapid increase of the retired，reducing the rapid decline in experienced workers and keeping the later-age population at a considerable size for stable economic development．说明推迟退休年龄能减缓有经验的工作者数量的快速下降；D．第二段的句子keeping the later-age population at a considerable size for stable economic development．说明推迟退休年龄有助于中国的经济发展．
35．C 推理判断题．A．第四段的句子"There are 112 million workers who do heavy physical labor and may not be willing to put off their retirement to a later age．"说从事繁重体力劳动的工人可能不愿意推迟他们的退休年龄；B．第四段的句子"And the opinions of government employees and other white-collar workers will also need to be listened to before a policy is introduced to extend their retirement to a later age．"可知政府雇员和白领阶层的观点也应该听一听，但没有依据推断白领阶层的看法；C．从文章的叙述看，要实行这一政策会遇到各种困难；D．最后一段说政策不可能让所有人都满意．由此可知答案．

点评 本文是一个新闻报道类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．