Amie Salmon.disabled.is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her．( )A．to appointB．appointingC．appointedD．having appointed 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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5．Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______to guard her．（　　）

	A．	to appoint		B．	appointing
	C．	appointed		D．	having appointed

分析 Amie Salmon是一个残疾人，她在上学期间有一个指定的护士来照顾她．

解答答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词做定语；题干中缺少的是a nurse的定语，appoint 任命，指派；这里a nurse与appoint（任命）之间是被动关系，ABD均没有被动的含义，过去分词短语作定语表示被动，故答案选C．

点评首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．

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15．There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic．At present，we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution，the problem is actually worldwide．On several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic．
In fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution．Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels （coal and oil） is creating a"greenhouse effect"-hold in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature．If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees，much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York，Boston，Miami，and New Orleans will be in water．
Another view，less widely held，is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature-a result that would be equally disastrous．A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age，and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas．
Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen （though one recent government report concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible）．Perhaps，if we are lucky enough，the two tendencies will offset （相互抵消） each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now．Driven by economic profits，people pay less attention to the damage on our environment caused by the"advanced civilization"．Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development．But is it really worthwhile？
32．As pointed out at the beginning of the passage，people used to think that air pollutionC．
A．had a damaging effect on health
B．caused widespread damage in the countryside
C．existed only in urban and industries areas
D．affected the entire eastern half of the United States
33．As to the greenhouse effect，the authorA．
A．is uncertain of its cause
B．refuses to admit as a problem
C．shares the same view with the scientist
D．thinks that it will destroy the world soon
34．It can be concluded thatD．
A．temperature almost hasn't changed over the past decade．
B．the world's temperature will remain the same in the years to come．
C．raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth．
D．lowering the world's temperature only a few degrees would lead to disaster to farming．
35．This passage is mainly aboutC．
A．the greenhouse effect
B．the burning of fossil fuels
C．the possible effect of air pollution
D．the likelihood of a new ice age．

16．The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don't．（26）A．
Many people like sports，but they don't all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket is a very popular sport．In other countries，it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The World Cup is very popular．（27）C．
Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（28）E．Some people don't like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．
（29）B．Most people have their favorite colors．Some people like bright colors．Others prefer pale colors．
Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities，because they like shopping．（30）G．．

A．They like soft music．
B．Not everyone likes the same color．
C．Millions of people watch the games on the TV．
D．Different people like different kinds of pets．
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．
F．So they don't raise pigs in their countries．
G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．

13．Social Phobia
It's natural to feel nervous，or shy in front of others at times．Most people manage to get through these moments when they need to．（71）B  It's probably more than shyness．It may build up into a powerful fear．As a result，people feel uncomfortable participating in everyday social activities．This is called social phobia （also called social anxiety）．
（72）D  It prevents them from chatting with friends in the lunchroom，joining an after-school club，or going to a party．Sometimes，they even feel too nervous to ask a question in class or go to a teacher for help．Social phobia not only prevents people from trying new things．It also prevents them from making the normal，everyday mistakes that help people improve their skills still further．
It is really sad，isn't it？But the good news is that people with social phobia can learn to manage fear，develop confidence and communicating skills and stop avoiding things that make them nervous．Of course it's not always easy．Dealing with social phobia takes patience，courage to face fears and the willingness to practice．（73）E
Therapists （治疗师） can help people create a plan for facing social fears and build the skills and confidence to overcome it．And family or friends are especially important for them．（74）G Friends and family can encourage them to pick a small goal to aim for，remind them to go for it，and be there when they might feel discouraged．Good friends and family are there to celebrate each small success along the way．
Little by little，someone who decides to deal with extreme shyness can learn to be more comfortable．（75）F  As shyness and fears begin to melt，confidence and positive feelings build．Pretty soon，the person is thinking less about what might feel uncomfortable and more about what might be fun．

A．Friends can overcome their fears．
B．But for some，the anxiety can be extreme．
C．They are not able to make eye contact with classmates．
D．Social phobia makes people lonely or disappointed over missed opportunities．
E．It also takes a commitment to go forward rather than back away when feeling shy．
F．Each small step forward helps build enough confidence to take the next small step．
G．The support from those key people helps them gather the courage to try something new．

20．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．
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A．Classmates．B．Roommates．C．Workmates．
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A．It's next to the cups．B．It's in front of the sofa．C．It's behind the computer．
12．What will the woman do next？
A．Arrange her new office．
B．Buy some new furniture．
C．Move into the new office．

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17．Since you have such good preparations，there ______be any problem about passing the coming job interview．（　　）

14．How much more does David need for the car？
A．＄5，000．B．＄20，000．C．＄25，000．

15．The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions．（　　）

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