题目内容

完形填空

“When a customer enters my store, forget me.He is King, ”said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of the world’s first department stores.This revolutionary concept   1   the face of retailing(零售业)and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.

  But convincing as that slogan was,   2   the shopper was cheated out of the crown.  3   manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about products.Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a   4   number of publications.Now media choice, has   5   too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources-especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse.  6   the Internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.

  As our survey shows,   7   has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops.Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven”or“consumer-centred”.Now their   8   will be tested as never before.Taking advantage of shoppers’   9   will no longer be possible:people will know-and soon tell others, even those without the Internet-that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior.The Internet is working wonders in   10   standards.Good and honest firms should benefit most.

(1)

[  ]

A.

changed

B.

maintained

C.

restored

D.

rescued

(2)

[  ]

A.

in time

B.

in truth

C.

in case

D.

in theory

(3)

[  ]

A.

Just as

B.

The moment

C.

If

D.

Although

(4)

[  ]

A.

limited

B.

minimum

C.

sufficient

D.

Great

(5)

[  ]

A.

disappeared

B.

existed

C.

exploded

D.

survived

(6)

[  ]

A.

According to

B.

Thanks to

C.

But for

D.

Apart from

(7)

[  ]

A.

consumer power

B.

product quality

C.

purchasing habit

D.

manufacturing efficiency

(8)

[  ]

A.

information

B.

investment

C.

claims

D.

shops

(9)

[  ]

A.

generosity

B.

knowledge

C.

curiosity

D.

ignorance

(10)

[  ]

A.

raising

B.

lowering

C.

abandoning

D.

carrying

答案:1.A;2.B;3.D;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.D;10.A;
解析:

(1)

此处意指John Wanamaker提出的这一革命性的观念改变了商品零售业的面貌。

(2)

此处指:尽管上面提到的口号是那么令人信服,但事实上,购物者在上当受骗。

(3)

此处的意思是:虽然生产效率增加了产品的种类,降低的价格,但是人们仍然依靠广告获得产品的大部分信息。主句和从句是转折关系。

(4)

行文推断题。在过去,报纸杂志的种类数量有限。

(5)

行文推断题。exploded意为“猛烈而又难以控制的增长”。

(6)

语法结构题。前后句是因果关系,thanks to“多亏了”。

(7)

行文推断题。这一段主要叙述消费者对于产品的生产的影响。

(8)

常识题。此处用claims指生产厂家的承诺。

(9)

常识题和行文推断题。此处指消费者对于产品的无知。

(10)

行文推断题。用raising指“水准的提高”。


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完形填空

When people don’t know the language, the most common way is  36  communicate with   37  . However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States,   38  example   39  your head   40  “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey,   41  , this motion can mean “”  42  “. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head   43   a polite way of   44   “I hear you.”

In ancient Rome,   45  the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his   46   up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb   47  , it means “  48  .” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and   49   not be used there.

In the United States,   50   your clasped hands   51  your head means “I’m the champion.” Or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make   52  they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of   53  .

In the United States,   54   your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a circle and the   55   three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are worth nothing.”

A. to                B. on              C. for                   D. of

A. smiles            B. gestures         C. waving               D. languages

A. for             B. with           C. of                    D. about

A. nodding         B. tossing          C. nodded               D. tossed

A. up and down      B. to and fro        C. back and forth                D. neck and neck

A. but             B. or             C. however              D. yet

A. No             B. Yes            C. O. K                D. Go

A. be                     B. is             C. am                  D. are

A. say             B. said            C. says                 D. saying

A. when                  B. after           C. since                D. while

A. finger                 B. thumb        C. index                D. hand

A. down                 B. above          C. up                  D. below

A Nothing                B. Everything      C. Something            D. Anything

A. must                  B. can            C. might               D. should

A. to raise                B. raising          C. to be raised           D. raise

A. above          B. before          C. below                D. up

A. when          B. before          C. since                D. while

A. friends         B. friendship        C. friendly               D. being friend

A. hold           B. holding         C. held                  D.to be held

A. no              B. other           C. another                D. either

完形填空

When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my    1    I found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window.    2  so? Each did his business  3    but the line never moved a step    4   , I was very    5   , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your    6  for other’s privacy (隐私)”—a polite    7    to keep people away from nosing into other’s    8    (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the    9   and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so    10    at a distance that they seemed quite    11  to the practice. The    12    thing happened at a public telephone box.  13    waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of  14   . It’s another typical example!

From then on I    15   to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment   16  towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of other’s privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never    17    about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat,    18    would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws    19    reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows    20   matters are not allowed to be disturbed.

1. A. sorrow        B. anger           C. delight          D. surprise

2. A. Why          B. How           C. What            D. Where

3. A. in secret       B. with care        C. in turn           D. by turns

4. A. slower        B. nearer           C. farther           D. longer

5. A. curious        B. angry           C. interested        D. impatient

6. A. care           B. respect          C. help            D. search

7. A. voice          B. phrase          C. warning         D. sentence

8. A. pockets        B. savings          C. needs           D. affairs

9. A. word          B. sight            C. people          D. matters

10. A. honestly        B. anxiously        C. nervously       D. calmly

11. A. used           B. familiar         C. uncomfortable    D. polite

12. A. interesting      B. strange          C. same            D. different

13. A. They           B. These            C. Those            D. That

14. A. sight          B. hearing          C. touch            D. question

15. A. went on        B. took care         C. paid attention     D. took charge

16. A. moving         B. shown          C. facing           D. offered

17. A. asked          B. heard           C. worried          D. learned

18. A. so             B. nor             C. not only         D. if

19. A. appreciate      B. stop             C. hate             D. forbid

20. A. pubic          B. personal         C. small            D. important


二、完形填空
When an NBA player is young he thinks he can win the championship by himself. It is only later when he has aged and been through many battles  36  he learns an important lesson: there is no “I” in “team”.
There is  37  better example of the value of teamwork than the Boston Celtics. Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett were all  38  on three different teams. Yet, none of them had any titles to show for it.  39  last season, they  40  to sacrifice money and individual statistics to play together. Garnett and Allen joined Pierce on the Celtics and  41  the NBA in the process.
It started in simple ways. Garnett and Allen are two of the most intense athletes in the world. They treat every second of every practice like it is the NBA  42 . If you want to play alongside them then you will have to do the same. So, the young guys on the Celtics started giving their full effort too.
Pierce had been the star of the Celtics for many years. He  43  shoot the ball many times a game. But with the addition of Allen and Garnett he shot less and  44  on defense. His  45  showed the young players that doing what made the team better was the only thing that  46 .
When the Celtics  47  and the game was almost over, Garnett, Pierce and Allen would come out of the game. But they wouldn’t just sit on the bench.  48 , they stood and cheered and  49  for their teammates. They wanted to support their friends and  50 .
Now, the guys who don’t play know they can still  51  the game by cheering so they scream and cheer when Garnet, Allen and Pierce are playing. The Celtics have developed a strong  52 . They are more than just teammates. They are  53 .
The result: the Boston Celtics won the 2008 NBA championship and are considered the favorites to  54  the Eastern Conference championship again this year.
There is a saying that  55 , “A successful team beats with one heart.” If that is the case, the Celtics may have the biggest heart in the NBA.
36. A. that              B. when                    C. where                D. which
37. A. not                    B. no                           C. never                 D. seldom
38. A. super stars          B. film stars           C. football stars          D. known persons
39.   A. Yet                  B. Though             C. Then                 D. Finally
40.   A. meant              B. planned             C. decided           D. intended
41.   A. created             B. changed                C. maintained         D. altered
42.   A. championship    B. test                   C. practice          D. drill
43.   A. would              B. used to                    C. could                 D. need
44.   A. focused            B. looked                     C. depended               D. relied
45.   A. selfishness        B. selflessness         C. heroism                  D. male chauvinist
46.   A. happened      B. took                    C. came                D. mattered
47.   A. were winning    B. were failing        C. were going              D. were rising
48.   A. However         B. But                     C. Though            D. Instead
49.   A. shouted        B. laughed               C. screamed          D. neighed
50.   A. teammates           B. relatives                   C. families            D. audience
51.   A. effort                      B. afford                     C. effect                      D. affect
52.   A. teamship       B. connection               C. friendship          D.relationship
53.   A. friends             B. brothers            C. comrades          D. teammates
54.   A. beat                 B. defeat                      C. knock                  D. hit
55.   A. writes              B. goes                    C. speaks                 D. talks


第二节:完形填空(30分)
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the _41_ side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to __42__ in good health, or __43__ about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to __44__ damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text __45__ the title. Therefore, the scissors would __46__ before they start, __47__ halfway done when I find out the __48__result.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your __49__. You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be __50__ up. But you know the future is unpredictable --- the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left __51__. Thus you are __52__ in a difficult position and feel sad. How __53_nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life __54__ greatly on our preference of one choice to the other.
In fact that is what __55__ is like: we are often __56_ with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only __57__we get into another. The __58__ may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. I __59__ remember a philosopher’s remarks: “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” So a casual or passive __60__ may not be a bad one.
Whatever we do in our lifetime, wherever life’s storm tosses us, there must be
something we can achieve, some shore we can land, that opens up new vistas to us.
41. A. front                  B. same                        C. either                       D. opposite
42. A. get                        B. keep                        C. lead                         D. bring
43. A. advice            B. news                        C. a theory                   D. a report
44. A. suffer                 B. reduce                  C. prevent                    D. cause
45. A. on                  B. for                           C. without                    D. off
46. A. use                     B. handle                  C. prepare                    D. stay
47. A. or                  B. but                          C. so                            D. for
48. A. satisfying            B. regretful                   C. surprising                 D. impossible
49. A. courage                 B. strength                    C. attention                   D. patience
50. A. given                  B. held                         C. made                       D. picked
51. A. near                   B. alone                       C. about                       D. behind
52. A. filled                  B. attracted                   C. caught                  D. struck
53. A. dare                   B. come                       C. deal                         D. do
54. A. improves            B. changes                    C. progresses            D. goes
55. A. study                  B. society                        C. nature                  D. life
56. A. faced                  B. supplied                   C. connected                 D. fixed
57. A. before                B. after                        C. until                        D. as
58. A. following            B. next                     C. above                   D. former
59. A. still                    B. also                         C. once                        D. almost
60. A. treatment            B. action                  C. choice                  D. remark

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