题目内容
15.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
Last Saturday,my parents and I paid visit to my grandparents by train.There was a large number of people in the crowded train,but everyone help those who had lots of baggage and behaved politely.Along the way,we enjoyed beautifully views.At first,we saw one hill after another.Then what came into our eye were fields with green crops.In a six-hour trip,we arrived at my grandparents'house.Although I felt exhausted,but I was happy to see my grandparents,which I hadn't seen for a long time.It's really an excited trip because it was the first time I had taken so a long-distance train.
分析 本文主要讲述了上周六作者与父母一起在去看望祖父母的火车上以及见到了祖父母之后的所见所想.
解答 Last Saturday,my parents and I paid∧visit to my grandparents by train.There was a large number of
people in the crowded train,but everyone help those who had lots of baggage and behaved politely.Along
the way,we enjoyed beautifully views.At first,we saw one hill after another.Then what came into our eye
were fields with green crops.In a six-hour trip,we arrived at my grandparents'house.Although I felt exhausted,
but I was happy to see my grandparents,which I hadn't seen for a long time.It's really an excited trip because it
was the first time I had taken so a long-distance train.
详解:
1.paid后加a 考查固定短语 pay a visit to sb意为:拜访某人;故在paid后面加a.
2.was改为were 考查时态及主谓一致 根据上文可知,此处描述的是上个星期六的事情,应使用一般过去时;由于there be之后的"a large number of people"表达的是复数意义;故用were.
3.help改为helped 考查时态 由于此处指的是上个星期六发生的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用helped.
4.beautifully改为beautiful 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词views,故用形容词beautiful.
5.eye改为eyes 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是我们的眼睛,故用复数名词eyes.
6.in改为after 考查句意理解以及介词 本句的意思是:经过了六个小时的旅行之后,我们到了祖父母的家;in:在…以内,在…的里面;after:(表示时间)在…以后;
故用after.
7.去掉but或Although 考查连词的用法 由于连词although与but不能用在同一个复合句中,故应去掉but或Although.
8.which改为whom 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句;由于先行词my grandparents指人,在该从句作宾语;故用关系代词whom.
9.excited改为exciting 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词trip,指的是:一次令人兴奋的旅行;excited意为:感到兴奋的;常用来描述人;故用exciting.
10.so改为such 考查so与such的区别 so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词;such是形容词,通常用来修饰名词;此处用来修饰名词train,故用such.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | block out | B. | turned out | C. | broke out | D. | died out |
Although there were many policemen(39)A,the Blare were not able to get to their waiting car (40)Cat all.Word spread that they had composed a new song which would be(41)Awhen they performed at the concert that evening.They were now (42)B with loud cries of"Play your new song!Play your new song!"
When the stars prepared to sing as the(43)D for getting away,even the policemen looked (44)A,too.The tans settled down and listened to the first(45)D of the new song.Once it was over,everyone started jumping,clapping and shouting(46)B.Several young women even fainted(昏倒) with excitement and were carried away immediately by the (47)C standing by.The fans were greedy for more,(48)D a repeat performance.Once again,the performers had no choice but to(49)C,but when they were asked for still another song,they cheerfully but firmly refused.Closely(50)Aby the policemen,they walked towards their car some distance(51)B.The fans pushed forward,but the policemen,(52)Darm,prevented anyone getting trough.It took the stars quite a long time to reach their (53)A!
Finally,however,they all got in and were just about to leave when a young woman,who had somehow (54)Bto gel past the policemen,jumped onto the roof of the car.She shouted loudly and crazily as two policemen dragged her away and the car started to move very slowly through the(55)C crowd.She had just wanted to have a photo taken with the stars!
36.A.dangerous | B.rible | C.impossible | D.difficult |
37.A.arrived | B.appeared | C.left | D.settled |
38.A.famous | B.nervous | C.alike | D.special |
39.A.present | B.enough | C.available | D.serious |
40.A.successfully | B.completely | C.easily | D.directly |
41.A.heard | B.oadcast | C.eceived | D.ried |
42.A.covered | B.greeted | C.crowded | D.called |
43.A.way | B.excuse | C.gift | D.price |
44.A.pleased | B.urprised | C.puzzled | D.worried |
45.A.scene | B.part | C.sound | D.performance |
46.A.loudly | B.madly | C.strangely | D.proudly |
47.A.doctors | B.ans | C.policemen | D.workers |
48.A.signing | B.enjoying | C.suggesting | D.demanding |
49.A.give cut | B.give away | C.give in | D.give up |
50.A.surrounded | B.followed | C.watched | D.supported |
51.A.out | B.away | C.apart | D.off |
52.A.stood | B.fought | C.protected | D.locked |
53.A.car | B.eatre | C.hotel | D.group |
54.A.attempted | B.managed | C.started | D.rushed |
55.A.shouting | B.crying | C.cheering | D.pushing |
A. | Now that | B. | In case | C. | Although | D. | Even if |