题目内容

16.When I lived in Spain,some Spanish friends of (61)mine( I ) decided to visit England by car.Before they left,they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation.I suggested they (62)shouldstay at"bed and breakfast"houses,because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance (63)to speak(speak) English with the family.My friends accepted my advice,but they came back with some (64)funny(fun ) stories.
"We did not stay at bed and breakfast houses,"they said,"because we found that most families were away on holiday."It was obviously impossible.Finally I understood what (65)had happened(happen).My friends spoke little English,and they thought"VACANCIES"meant"holidays",(66)becausethe Spainish word for"holidays"is"vacancies".So they did not go to the houses with the signs outside saying"VACANCIES",which in English means there are free rooms.Then my friends went (67)directly( direct ) to the houses with the signs saying"NO VACANCIES",because they thought this meant the (68)owners( own ) of the houses were not away on holiday.But in fact,all of these houses (69)were filled(fill ) with travelers.As (70)aresult,they stayed at hotels!

分析 本文主要讲述一些西班牙人到英国去度假,因英语单词"假期"与西班牙语"假期"以及其它一些词语的理解错误而导致的一些有趣的故事.

解答 61.mine 考查代词.of是介词,后接名词性物主代词,构成名词双重所有格.
62.should 考查虚拟语气.suggest后按宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略.
63.to speak 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰chance.
64.funny 考查形容词.stories是名词,用形容词作定语修饰stories.
65.had happened  考查动词时态.happen发生在 understood之前,即"过去的过去",用过去完成时态.
66.because 考查连词.根据句意:因为西班牙语"假期"是"vacancies".用连词because.
67.directly 考查副词.go是动词,要用副词修饰.
68.owners 考查名词复数.定冠词the后接名词,且句中谓语动词were是复数,主语也应是复数形式owners.
69.were filled 考查动词时态和语态.these houses与fill之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态.
70.a 考查冠词.as a result意为"结果,因此",是固定搭配.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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5.The aims of the Illustrators(插图画家)Exhibition,staged as part of the Bologna Children's Book Fair,organized by BolognaFiere and held from 19 to 22 March 2018,are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers.
QUALIFICATIONS
*Individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationality,if they were born before 31st December 2001,whose artwork is intended for use in children's books,are qualified to enter the Exhibition,either directly or through publishing houses or schools.
*Please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Non-fiction Category.Illustrators may only enter one category.
*Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re-entered.
*The confirmation(确认) form must be filled in and a photograph attached,then presented together with illustrations no later than 26 September 2017.
SHIPMENT
Entries may be delivered by post,express delivery service or by hand.From abroad,please use the following forms:Form"A"for registered mail or post by air; Form"B"if using an international forwarding agent or airline.
To avoid delays,material should not be sent by normal post.Material should be sent"carriage (运费)paid",including any customs and delivery costs.
BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non-arrival or late arrival of artwork.All published works must be accompanied by a declaration bearing the ISBN number,publisher's name and address.
REQUIREMENTS
The illustrations (i.e.the size of the sheet) must not exceed the following dimensions:
Fiction:32*42cm (or 42*32cm) Non-fiction:50*70cm (70*50cm)
Illustrations in larger formats will not be considered,nor will they be returned by BolognalFiere.The illustrations must be on paper or flexible board,maximum thickness 2mm (for scanner separation purposes).
SELECTION PROCESS
All artwork received by the stated deadline and meeting the specified requirements will be examined and selected by an international group (whose decision is final),including five members  (from publishing houses and art schools) appointed each year by BolognaFiere.
ANNUAL
Each illustrator selected by the Committee will be granted two pages in the Annual,for the reproduction of all or some of the illustrations as well as a space for the bibliography.BolognalFiere has the right to choose the works to be published in the Annual and to make complete or partial reproductions.
EXHIBITIONS ABROAD
After the Bologna event,the Illustrator Exhibition will travel to Japan under the supervision of JBBY.The illustrator exhibition may afterwards be transferred to other venues in other countries.The Exhibitions of illustrations held abroad follow the same rules and regulations as the illustrator Exhibition,and the provision(条 款)of the regulations are extended to the organizers of the exhibitions held abroad.
RETURN OFARTWORK
All the works will be returned to their owners by BolognaFiere by the end of July 2018.

71.According to the text,the Illustrators ExhibitionsD.
A.will last five days in all in July every other year
B.is intended for college students who are good at painting
C.is held by the Bologna Children's Book Fair
D.can strengthen the relationship between illustrators and publishers
72.The illustrators of the Illustrators ExhibitionsC.
A.should be at least 16and no more than 25
B.may re-enter their artwork after it is returned
C.should state the category of their artwork clearly
D.may choose to attach a photo to the application form
73.Which of the following is unacceptable for delivering entries?A
A.Normal post.
B.Airline post
C.Registered mail.
D.Express delivery
74.What is BolognaFiere responsible for?D
A.Paying for the delivery costs.
B.Late arrival of artwork.
C.Confirmation of the ISBN number.
D.Returning the illustrator's works.
75.The Illustrators'works will not be considered if theyA.
A.are received after the day of 26 September 2017.
B.are smaller than the size 32*42cm.
C.are thinner than 2mm.
D.don't meet the demands of the international experts.

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