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  When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car, before they left, they asked me about how to find accommodation(住所).I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.

  “We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses, ”they said.“Because we found that most families were away on holiday.”

  I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays” because Spanish word for “holiday” is “vacations”.So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English meant there are free rooms.Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.As a result, they stayed at hotels!

  We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In Spanish, a word very similar to “DIVERSION” means fun.In English it means that workman is repairing the road, and that you must take a different road when my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun.Instead, the road ended in a large hole.

  English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages.Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French.I meant that I would like some more.However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away!Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you”.

(1)

I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because _______.

[  ]

A.

they would be able to practice their English

B.

it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels

C.

it would be convenient for them to have dinner

D.

there would be no problem about finding accommodation

(2)

“No vacancies” in English means _______.

[  ]

A.

no free rooms

B.

free rooms

C.

not away on holiday

D.

holidays

(3)

If you see a road sign that says “Diversion”, you will _______

[  ]

A.

fall into a hole

B.

have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself

C.

find that the road is blocked by people

D.

have to take a different road

(4)

I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I _______.

[  ]

A.

hadn’t finished drinking my coffee

B.

was expecting another cup of coffee

C.

meant that I didn’t want any more

D.

was never misunderstood

答案:1.A;2.A;3.B;4.D;
解析:

(1)

从第一段中“because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family”可以看出来。

(2)

信息在下文的描述中,即But they found that these houses were all full。

(3)

我说“Thank you”其实是想要一杯咖啡,但是却看到咖啡壶被拿走,所以感到吃惊。

(4)

Diversion是英语单词,根据文中“In English it means that workman is repairing the road,and that you must take a different road”可以得到答案。


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How Long Can People Live?

  She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.

  Whe n it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world’s recordholder.She lived to the ripe old age of 122.So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span(寿命)?If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150-or beyond?

  Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers.“Calment lived to 122, so it wouldn’t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135,”says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.

  Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees.“People can live much longer than we think,”he says.“Experts used to say that humans couldn’t live past 110.When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120.So why can’t we go higher?”

  The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it’s all just guessing.“Anyone can make up a number,”says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan.“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine.”

  Won’t new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries?Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120.Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most.So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller,“adding another 50 percent would get you to 120.”

  So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers?That life span is flexible(有弹性的),but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington.“We can get flies to live 50 percent longer,”he says.“But a fly’s never going to live 150 years.”

  “Of course, if you became a new species(物种),one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story,”he adds.

  Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve(进化)their way to longer life?“It’s pretty cool to think about it,”he says with a smile.

(1)

What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?

[  ]

A.

People can live to 122.

B.

Old people are creative.

C.

Women are sporty at 85.

D.

Women live longer than men.

(2)

According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, ________.

[  ]

A.

the average human life span could be 110

B.

scientists cannot find ways to slow aging

C.

few people can expect to live to over 150

D.

researchers are not sure how long people can live

(3)

Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?

[  ]

A.

Jerry Shay.

B.

Steve Austad

C.

Rich Miller

D.

George Martin

(4)

What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

[  ]

A.

Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.

B.

The average human life span cannot be doubled.

C.

Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.

D.

New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species.

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