题目内容

13．The role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news．It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs．In most Western countries，journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers，since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government．Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people．Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given to poor people．You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads．
All newspapers report national and international news．They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion．The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles．There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books，etc．These are very important，for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful．
All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life．All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper．When he or she has made a decision on the articles，the newspaper is prepared for printing．All this work means that the journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office．There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements，photographs and much，much more．

44．What does the underlined word"be fitted"mean？B．
A．be suitable
B．be put
C．be read
D．be measured
45．What articles comment on controversial issues？A．
A．Editorials and opinion columns．
B．News stories．
C．Some of the informative articles．
D．Jokes and humour．
46．Which is true about the journalists in Western countries？D．
A．There's no time limit for their report articles．
B．They have no right to influence the readers'opinions．
C．A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually．
D．Journalists must submit their articles before the due date．
47．Why are good reviews important to books？D．
A．Good reviews are excellent introduction to books．
B．Readers especially favour books with good reviews．
C．Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfotable．
D．Good reviews can bring a large circulation of the books reviewed．

分析 这篇文章主要介绍了西方国家的报纸以及记者的日常工作，因为工作的压力，许多记者必须一起工作，他们必须在最后期限交文章．

解答 44．B．细节理解题．根据文中第二段最后All this work means that the journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office．There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements，photographs and much，much more．可知，广告，照片是有最后期限的，可知意为被固定；故选B．
45．A．细节理解题．根据All newspapers report national and international news．They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion．可知有争论的评论文章位于社论和评价专栏；故选A．
46．D．细节理解题．根据文章are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements，photographs and much，much more．可知在西方国家，记者必须在最后期限前提交文章；故选D．
47．D．细节理解题．根据There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books，etc．These are very important，for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful．可知好的评论可以使这些书得到大量的传播；故选D．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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46．The example of chess-playing mainly shows thatC．
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4S．What's ihe author's purpose of writing Paragraph 4？B
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A．①②③--④⑤
B．①②--③④--⑤
C．①--②③④--⑤
D．①--②③--④⑤
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