题目内容
Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he has sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then, consider this: you might be in a state of sub-health. Sub-health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline(界限)state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.
Symptoms include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia,anger,and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to from good liwing habits,alternate work and rest,exercise regularly,and take park in open air activities.
As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and other elements that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.
1.According to this passage, which of the following is true?
A. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay at home and keep silent.
B. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
2.It may be easy for middle-aged people to get sub-healthy because _________.
A. they have used up their energy
B. they have lost their living hopes
C. they have more pressure in life and work
D. they begin to get older
3.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should ________.
A. work hard B. sleep more
C. form good living habits D. take more medicine
4.The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to _________.
A. arrange by turns B. cause to take place
C. keep oneself busy with D. get tired of
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.A
【解析】
试题分析:文章介绍了有关亚健康的问题,包括什么是亚健康,常出现亚健康的人群,亚健康的症状以及避免亚健康的方法。
1.D细节理解题。第五自然段The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health is to form
good living habits-----,大意为:阻止亚健康或从亚健康中恢复的关健是形成良好的生活习惯,合理安排工作和休息,有规律的锻炼身体,积极的参加户外活动。由此可知当你处于亚健康的时候就是要找出原因使自己放松。故答案应为D。
2.C细节理解题。The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.中年人患亚健康的比率达到百分之四十五,这一比率在做管理的人群和经常考试的学生当中比率会更高,由此可知亚健康与工作的强度和压力有关,故答案应为C,在生活和工作中这一群的压力是更大的。
3.C细节推理题。由The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health is to form good living habits-----可知,要阻止亚健康的关健是形成良好的生活习惯。本句的句意为:阻止亚健康或从亚健康中恢复的关健是形成良好的生活习惯,合理安排工作和休息,有规律的锻炼身体,积极的参加户外活动。故答案应为C。
4.A词义推测题。over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.句意为百分之四十五中年人患有亚健康,管理人员与学生会更高,由此可知工作的压力大的环境患亚健康的可能性更大。exercise regularly, take part in open air activities要有规律的锻炼和积极参加户外活动。由此两部分可知要避免亚太健康由合理的安排好工作和休息。故alternate的意思应为安排的意思,答案应为A。
考点:健康保健类文章的阅读理解。
For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.
Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.
People have paid more attention to the problem now. It is true that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do this they build buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.
As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building—green plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plant’s leaves absorb or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and tiny organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place.
【小题1】Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because ______.
A.indoor air pollution can often make people seriously ill |
B.man-made building materials give off dangerous gases |
C.there may be more harmful gases outside the buildings |
D.the air indoors is polluted, which is very harmful |
A.every modern house B.every old house
C.all kinds of houses D.all kinds of offices
【小题3】The indoor air pollution is caused by ______.
A.the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside |
B.the building way that the builders want to save energy |
C.the building things that are made of man-made materials |
D.the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow |
A.plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoors |
B.plants may take in more oxygen which people need |
C.plants can absorb all kinds of harmful indoor chemicals |
D.plants can make our houses prettier and more healthy |
Sitting in the play area of the doctor’s office, my children, Paul, four, and Bailey, three, built a Lego tower while we waited to be called for Paul’s examination.
“Good job, you guys,”I said, trying not to sound too tired. My husband was away on business, and it was difficult being alone with the kids. At times I felt like I was living in the jungle(丛林) rather than the suburbs.
“Don’t put the Lego in your mouth, Bailey,”I said. Paul grabbed(抓取) it from him.“That’s not nice, Paul,”I said. He gave back the Lego. I looked around the waiting room. A woman was eating something, a couple were talking, and an old gentleman in a blue jacket was reading a magazine. I wished I could sit quietly for a while. I wanted to be able to take a rest, or go shopping alone. At once, I was ashamed of myself. What kind of mother was I? “God,”I thought, “help me to be the very best mom I can be.”
The nurse came into the waiting room to get us. Just at that moment, the old gentleman in the waiting room put down his magazine and came up to me. With a smile on his face, he said, “Your children are most certainly lucky to have such a wonderful mother.”“Thank you,”I replied in a low voice and watched him walk back to his seat. We followed the nurse into the examination room. While she weighed Paul, I told her how that man had made my day.
Motherhood is still a jungle sometimes, but now when I feel tired I remember the encouraging words of the old gentleman.
1.The writer went to the doctor’s office because .
A.one of her children liked to play there |
B.her son Paul needed an examination |
C.she was tired and needed to see her doctor |
D.she wanted to have all her children examined |
2..From Paragraph 2, we know the writer felt that looking after her children alone was .
A.unfair |
B.happy |
C.hard |
D.interesting |
3.The writer criticized(批评) Paul when he .
A.put the Lego into Bailey’s mouth |
B.took away the toy from Bailey |
C.made trouble in the waiting room |
D.didn’t follow her advice |
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The writer often went shopping alone. |
B.The writer’s husband was always on business. |
C.The writer doesn’t know how to be a good mother. |
D.The writer was greatly encouraged by the old gentleman’s words. |