题目内容
4.When I first started university,I remembered hearing about bone marrow(骨髓)donation during Freshman's Week.Some students volunteers from a group called Marrow tried to convince me to attend an event so I could learn more about it.The word"bone"immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure,so I refused.Back then,there was no way I could have known three years later,I would be one of the many people that desperately needs a bone marrow donor to save their lives.I am currently waiting to be matched with a donor and if I am lucky enough to find a good match,it will be this lovely stranger that saves my life.I received my cancer diagnosis in June.It is only at that time that I realized how ignorant I had been about the bone marrow donation process.
The process of donating stem cells is actually very simple.In 90% of cases,donors are asked to donate their blood stem cells,the other 10% will give their bone marrow.Lots of donors say that both these things are virtually pain free,and nothing to be scared about.Being a bone marrow donor should be something to be proud of,as every donor has an opportunity to save someone's life!
At the moment I know that the doctors are busy searching for a match,I simply live every day in the hope that there will be a donor right for me.If I have an opportunity for life,I won't waste it.
When I was a first year at university,I made the mistake of walking away from becoming a stem cell donor.Please don't make the same mistake that I did.There are so many people out there,including myself,that need your help; and by undergoing a simple,pain-free procedure,you could have the chance to proudly say that you saved someone's life.
4.Why did the author refuse to learn more about bone marrow donation before?B
A.Because she could get nothing from it.
B.Because she thought that donating would be painful.
C.Because she had known nothing about it.
D.Because she was in poor health.
5.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?C
A.The author was concerned about others.
B.The author was confident about the bone marrow donation.
C.The author needs the bone marrow donation now.
D.The author donates her bone marrow to save others.
6.The author needs the bone marrow because she gotA
A.cancer
B.headache
C.flu
D.high blood pressure
7.The author told us her story toD.
A.show us the experience of her college life.
B.explain the cause of her cancer.
C.recall her painful past.
D.encourage people to be a bone marrow donor.
分析 短文主要讲了作者通过自己的故事,鼓励别人成为骨髓捐赠者.
解答 4.B,细节理解题,根据句子The word"bone"immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure,so I refused可知当作者听到"骨头"这词会让他觉得骨髓捐赠会是痛苦的过程,故答案为B.
5.C,推理判断题,根据句子I would be one of the many people that desperately needs a bone marrow donor 可知,作者现在需要骨髓捐赠,故答案为C.
6.A,细节理解题,根据句子I received my cancer diagnosis 可知作者得的是癌症,故答案为A.
7.D,主旨大意题,根据句子I made the mistake of walking away from becoming a stem cell donor.Please don't make the same mistake that I did可知,作者后悔以前犯了没有捐赠干细胞的错误,希望别人不要犯同样的错误,因此作者是鼓励别人成为骨髓捐赠者,故答案为D.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
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