题目内容

  Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami(海哺),adding weight to ideas they possess a "sixth sense" for disasters, experts said on Thursday.

  Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island's coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.

  "No elephants are dead,not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening," H. D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka's Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.

  The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lanka's biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. "There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven," said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behaviour spe?cialist at Johannesburg Zoo.

  "There have been no specific studies because you can't really test it in a lab or field set?ting ,"he said.

Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.

  "Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain phenomenon, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters," said Clive Walker,who has written several books on African wildlife.

  Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators(食肉动物).

  The idea of an animal "sixth sense" is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka's damaged coast is likely to add to.
(   ) 1. This passage is mainly about      

A.     the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunami

B.     why animals can save themselves from natural disasters

C.     how to protect the wildlife when disaster happens

D.     the different opinions about animals' natural power 

(   ) 2. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.     It has been proved that animals have a "sixth sense".

B.     Research has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.

C.     It's generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters.

D.     Animals have depended on the known senses to escape the Indian Ocean tsunami. 

(   ) 3. What does the term"sixth sense" in the text mean?

A.     It is the natural ability of animals that can save them from danger.

B.     It is the animal's imagination in the brain.

C.     It is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happen.

D.     It is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing.

(   ) 4. In which section of a newspaper does the text most probably appear?
A. News Report. B. Discovery.

C. Science Fiction. D. Culture.

1-4 BCCB 

A篇通过印度洋海啸中动物无一遇难的事实告诉读者:动物有种神奇的能够预测灾难来临的"第六感觉"。

1. B主旨大意题短文第一段讲述了这样一个事实:野生动物们似乎躲过了印度洋的海啸。下文围绕着动物是否真的拥有能够预测灾难的"第六感"展开。

2. C细节理解题短文中列举一些权威人士的讲话说明人们普遍持这种观点。

3. C词义推测题根据短文第三段"I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happen-ing."进行推测,其含义为:动物的某种能预测将要发生的事的神秘力量。

4. B逻辑推理题这次印度洋海嘛已造成成千上万人丧生,而动物却能幸免。其中的奥秘有待去探究。由此推测此文可能出现在报纸的"发现"版面上。而science fiction是"科幻"的意思,与人类对此现象已发现的事实不符。

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   Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him. He had tripped (姅倒)and 1 all of the books he was carrying, along with some clothes, a baseball bat and a glove.

  Mark  2  down and helped the boy  3 the things. Since they were going the same way,he   4 to carry some things for the boy.

  As they walked, Mark 5the boy's name was Bill. He loved video games,baseball and history, but he was having   6 with some of his subjects.

  They arrived at Bill's home first. Mark was invited in7 a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed  8 with some laughs and talk. Then Mark went home.

  They 9to see each other around school,had lunch together 10 ,and then both graduated from junior school.

Three days before    11   ,Bill asked Mark if they could talk.

  Bill 12 Mark of the day years ago13 they had first met." Did you ever wonder why I was  14 so many things home that day?" asked Bill.

  "You see,I  15all my things from school. I had stored away some of my mother's sleeping pills. I was going home to16 myself. But after we17 some time talking and laughing, I realized that18 I had died,I would have19 so many good times. So you see,Mark,when you picked up those books that day,you did a lot more. You saved20 .”
(   ) 1. A. dropped    B. read C. employed    D. contained

(   ) 2. A. lay         B. knelt    C. pulled    D. mopped

(   ) 3. A. pick out    B. pick over C. pick up    D. pick in

(   ) 4. A. admitted    B. bargained C. deserved    D. offered

(   ) 5. A. doubted    B. fancied    C. said    D. discovered

(   ) 6. A. interest    B. dream C. trouble    D. question

(   ) 7. A. over        B. through   C. for    D. with

(   ) 8. A. pleasantly    B. fiercely C. peacefully    D. familiarly

(   ) 9. A. continued    B. succeeded C. promised    D. failed

(   ) 10. A. once and twice    B. once or twice

        C. once to twice    D,once for twice

(   ) 11. A. examinations    B. graduation    C. celebrations    D. reception

(   ) 12. A. explained    B. reminded    C. informed    D. amazed

(   ) 13. A. while    B. when C. as    D. until

(   ) 14. A. dropping    B. sending    C. selecting    D. carrying

(   ) 15. A. took away    B. threw away    C. passed away    D. gave away

(   ) 16. A. change    B. develop     C. kill    D. charge

(   ) 17. A. took       B. used     C. cost    D. spent

(   ) 18. A. even though    B. unless    C. if    D. as far as

(   ) 19. A. remembered    B. missed    C. enjoyed    D. spared

(   ) 20. A. future    B. past     C. reality    D. life

 I have a rule for travel:never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.

  Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, " Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop."

  In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat(平坦的).In many places there are no towns or build?ings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or Iowa,for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east,and then go another mile.”

  People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map―they measure(测量)distance by means of time,not miles. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here. " You say, "Yes,but how many miles away is it?" They don't know.

  People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, "Follow me.”Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.

  Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in this situa?tion ('清形)?A New Yorker might say, "Sorry,I have no idea. "But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know". People in Yucatan think that "I don't know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very,very lost in Yucatan!

  One thing will help you everywhere―in Japan,in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!

(   ) 1. The passage mainly tells us that      

A.     never carry a map for travel

B.     there are not many landmarks in the world

C.     there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world

D.     directions are hard to give in some places

(   ) 2. The passage says, "In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions.”The word "landmarks" means      

A.     building and street names

B.     pictures to draw attention of the visitors

C.     hotels, markets and bus stops

D.     buildings or places which are easily recognized

(   ) 3. There is a place mentioned above in which people tell distance by means of time. Which of the following places may be the one?

A.     Los Angeles, California.

B.     American Midwest.

C.     Japan and some Asian countries.

D.     All across the Europe.

(   ) 4. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

A.     Travelers can learn about people's customs by asking questions about directions.

B.     Directions are not known in some places.

C.     A person's body language can help you understand directions in a foreign country.

D.     People in some places give directions in miles,but there are still some people in other places giving directions by means of time.

 Some desert animals can survive the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9t without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time;then store enough water in parts of its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat,on the other hand,gets all the water it needs from water that it pro?duces when it breathes. However, most animals need to maintain a fairly constant body temper?ature,and will die if it rises more than 5^. Therefore, they need to find some way to stay away from the heat of the summer sun. Nor can many animals either store or produce water in their bodies, as the camel and kangaroo rat can. So they must find ways to keep their bodies from losing water because of the heat.

  Because very few desert animals can survive the high temperature of a typical summer day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool,and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun,but also from other animals and from the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for the large majority of animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morn?ing comes,most of them seek shelter again:many go underground;nearly all find some dark and cool place where they can keep away from the sun's heat.

  For many species of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many des?ert plants,they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high tempera?ture. In addition, some species spend all or most of their life below ground. Here,for most of the year at least, there is some moisture, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants,only adults leave the underground nests,and they do so only to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.

(   ) 1. Compared with other desert animals,the camel can bear      

A.     a very low body temperature

B.     only a little change in body temperature

C.     a big increase in body temperature

D.     a constant change in body temperature

(   ) 2. The kangaroo rat is different from other animals in that      

A.     it can produce water through breathing

B.     it can store water in parts of its body

C.     it can maintain different body temperatures

D.     it can drink a lot of water at a time

(   ) 3. Why is it easy for many species of insects to live in the desert?

A.     Because it is not difficult for them to survive there.

B.     Because they are not afraid of the heat.

C.     Because it is not difficult for them to find food there.

D.     Because they have a waterproof skin.

(   ) 4. Why is the desert full of activity in summer nights?

A.     Because it is cooler and safer for most animals.

B.     Because animals can find food in the dark.

C.     Because it is easy to find water at night.

D.     Because animals cannot sleep at night.

 Every time you visit Disney World, there's something new to see. Each time the park ex?pands ,so do your chances to spend money. How can you save? As a family guide to Disney World, I've been to the park more than 25 times with my kids,and I've developed a few money-saving tips.

  Buy the five-day All-in-One Pass even if you're visiting for fewer days,it's a deal (the pass costs $299 for visitors ages 10 and up, $183 for kids ages three to nine and is free for kids under age three). Without the pass,you'll have to pay separately for Pleasure Island and the water parks. A single trip to Blizzard Beach, for example, would cost a family of four $100.

  Dine out at lunch. The prices at some of the nicer restaurants, especially those in Epcot's World Showcase, are much lower at noontime than at dinner. It's wise to make reservations(预定)before you leave home.

  Become a Gold Card Member. For $65 ,you can get a Magic Kingdom Club Gold Card (call 1 -800-56-DISNEY). Cardholders get up to 20 percent off Disney hotel rooms, plus price breaks on character breakfasts, theme park tickets and goods from Disney stores.

   Don't pay extra to see a character. Character theme dinner shows are expensive, costing a family of four about $140, and even a character breakfast, where Mickey Mouse or Donald Duck joins you for cakes,can set you back $50. If your budget(预算)is tight, try to meet the characters inside the theme parks and at free in-park shows. You can watch the Diamond Horse?shoe show,for example, in the Magic Kingdom for no additional cost,while the similarly themed Hoop-Dee-Doo Musical Revue needs expensive tickets.

  Wait until the end of your trip to buy souvenirs(纪念品).By then,the kids will really know what they want,and you won't waste money on expensive things. 

(   ) 1. What is the passage mainly about?

A.     How to save money when visiting Disney World.

B.     How to find good restaurants in Disney World.

C.     How to see a character in Disney world.

D.     How to buy souvenirs for children in Disney World.

(   ) 2. Which of the following can be used in place of "set you back"?

A. Offer you much. B. Save you much.

C. Cost you much. D. Pay you much.

(   ) 3. You should pay more money      

A.     if you have a five-day All-in-One Pass while you're visiting for four days

B.     if you do not make a reservation for hotel rooms in advance

C.     if you are not a Magic Kingdom Club Gold Card holder

D.     if you watch the Diamond Horseshoe Show in the Magic Kingdom.
(   ) 4. The economical way of meeting the Disney characters is      

A.     to have a character breakfast

B.     to watch the Diamond Horseshoe show

C.     to pay separately for Pleasure Island and the water parks

D.     to attend the Hoop-Dee-Doo Musical Revue

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