Question

In the year 1986 there was a terrible explosion(爆炸). The explosion was at a nuclear power plant(核电站) in Ukraine. The radiation(辐射) caused a lot of damage. It polluted the soil and other things. People were living in the area when the explosion happened. More than twenty years later those people are still suffering. The influence of the explosion will go on for a long time.

Over two million people still live in that area. Only 56 people died from the explosion but many other problems have been caused because of it. Some types of cancer are more than 200 times above the world average(平均水平). Many children have cancer now and children born with problems have doubled since the accident.

Some people in the United States are worried about the children living in the explosion area. One group has been trying to raise money. They are called the Chenobyl Children’s Project. They want to bring children from Ukraine to the U.S. each summer.

A spokesperson for the group says that radiation is the highest in the summertime so it is a good time to get the children out of the country. They want to help the children get away for a little while. The Project wants them to be safe from radiation.

It costs $1,500 to bring each child to the United States for six weeks. The group raised enough money to bring 28 children to the United States last year. The children were able to do lots of fun things. They enjoyed clean air, healthy food, and plenty of outdoor fun. One little nine-year-old girl who got to come to the United States said that she likes America.

The spokesperson says that the children that come to America during the summer miss less school when they return home because they have a long summer vacation.

1.What can we learn about the explosion that happened in 1986?

A．Children suffering from cancer have doubled since the accident.

B．More than 200 people died in the accident.

C．The influence of the explosion will last for more than 20 years.

D．Millions of people still live in the area where the explosion happened.

2.Why does the group bring children to the U.S. in summer?

A．Because the radiation is the highest in summer.

B．Because children have a long summer vacation.

C．Because the U.S. is the most beautiful in summer.

D．Because traveling in the U.S. in summer costs the least.

3.Which of the following is TRUE about the Project?

A．It brings 28 children to the U.S. every summer.

B．It lets children stay in the U.S. for six weeks.

C．It teaches children useful outdoor skills.

D．It mainly raises money in Ukraine.

4.What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 mean?

A. effort     B affect    C. offer     D. effect

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：1.D 细节题。根据第二段第一行Over two million people still live in that area说明D正确。

2.A 细节题。根据第四段1,2行A spokesperson for the group says that radiation is the highest in the summertime so it is a good time to get the children out of the country.说明夏天辐射最高，所以在这个时候把孩子带走是最好的，故A正确。

3.B 细节题。根据倒数第二段第一句It costs $1,500 to bring each child to the United States for six weeks.说明B正确。

4.D 猜测词义题。The influence of the explosion will go on for a long time.指这次核爆炸的影响将持续很长一段时间，故该词指影响；故D正确。

考点：考查新闻报告类阅读

点评：文章介绍了美国的一个慈善计划the Chenobyl Children’s Project.以帮助切尔诺贝利核爆炸地区受害的孩子。本类阅读要求考生理解文章细节，抓细节理解能力。