题目内容

【题目】What shall we present our grandma's birthday? A jacket, a hand of flowers, a birthday cake...?

__________. Let's buy her a birthday cake.

A. It's my pleasure B. That's it

C. That's true D. That's right

【答案】B

【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——我们该给奶奶送什么生日礼物呀?一件衣服,一把鲜花,一个生日蛋糕?——就这样吧,给她送一个生日蛋糕吧。表示就这样了,就这么定了应该用that's it; 而A项意为不客气;C项意为那是真的;D项意为对,好;都不符合句意。

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【题目】We know that cigarette smoking killsSo, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice - safer than tobaccoAlthough e-cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes, they do not use tobacco and you do not light themThey are powered by battery (电池).

However, if e-cigarettes are so safe, why has the United States Center for Disease ControlCDCseen an increase in telephone calls about e-cigarette poisonings?

The answer is childrenMost of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices, In the period of one month this year, the Center said 215 people called the Center with e-cigarette concernsMore than half of these calls were for children aged five and youngerThe devices had made them sick

Tim McAfee is director of the Center's Office on Smoking and Health, He says the problem is regulationMeaning, the USfederal government does not control e-cigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotineMrMcAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a well-known dangerMrMcAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowedIt can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalanceAnd too much nicotine can kill,

Tim McAfee says e-cigarettes do not create the level of risk to people that tobacco products doHe notes that almost 500,000 Americans die each year from cigarettes"So, cigarettes are the winner in that contest" E-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettesSo, the USSurgeon General Boris DLushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use

But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmlessThey could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettesIn other words, he fears that for young people fake e-cigarettes could be a "gateway" to the real thing

1It can be inferred from the passage that______

Athe CDC wants to develop a better type of e-cigarettes

Bthe government is in favor of the use of e-cigarettes

CSurgeon General Boris DLushniak is a heavy smoker

Dsmokers most probably can't quit smoking using e-cigarettes

2What is Tim McAfee's opinion about smoking?

AAdults should use harmless e-cigarettes

BSmoking e-cigarettes can make a person sick

CHe claims that regulations should be made to ban smoking

DHe is concerned about the teens using e-cigarettes

【题目】No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer.

One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah.

They did not find much long-term "organizational learning" from success. It is possible, they say. But Professor Desai says they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years. He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them.

The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites--and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttle flights.

In two thousand two, a piece of insulating(隔热的) material broke off during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis. Still, the flight was considered a success.

Then, in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes.

Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to airlines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past.

He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of Management Journal.

The mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly.

Fabricio Cmino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldn't turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, passing by, said to me "Did you try plugging it'? I’m just dusting, Mum!”So she wouldn't notice how dumb I am sometimes!

Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote: I always promise I will never do it again, but after-a few weeks,where is my wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place.

【1】From the passage, we can infer that________.

A. The insulating material problem in 2002 didn't arouse enough attention

B. There were no astronauts on Columbia

C. In spite of the problem, Atlantis was considered a success

D. Columbia exploded during its launch time

【2】The writer gives the last two paragraphs to show that________.

A. many people make mistakes in the world

B. mistakes were a very embarrassing thing when found by others

C. we can also draw a lesson from others' mistakes

D. making mistakes was a necessity

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Only organizations can learn from mistakes

B. We can also learn from failures that have been avoided.

C. Lessons from the shuttle flights are more important.

D. Leaders often lack an open mind and seldom share information.

【题目】How cool can libraries be in an era(时代)of iPods and Kindles? More than you thinkOnly if you know where to go

Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States

The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking toursIt was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua RamusTours began in 2006, two years after its openingThe library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime

Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland

The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth IIt is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 0fthe library's oldest booksThe Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴) in IrelandDating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland

Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States

At first glance, it looks like a spaceshipArchitect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970It has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novelsThe library hosts "Dinner in the Library," which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors

TU Delft Library: The Netherlands

The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museumThe building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can't really see the actual LibraryWhat makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hillThe roof covers 5,500 square metersAnd it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area

1Which of the four libraries has the longest history?

ACentral Library

CGeisel Library

BTrinity College Library

DTU Delft Library

2What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that

Afamous writers often deliver speeches there

Bit has a reoffer grassy hill

CQueen Elizabeth I founded the library

Dit is the largest single library in the world

3In Central Library, you can

Abuy souvenirsCenjoy sci-fi films

Bdrink cocktailsDsee the old harp

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