题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A recent survey shows that many students have got into some bad living habit,which do great harm to their health.

As we a11 know it,health is more important than wealth.Without a healthy body,you cannot do everything even if you are a millionaire.In order keep healthy,it’s necessary to get rid of unhealthy habits and form good ones.

First of all,eat a healthy breakfast is a great way to start the day.You should eat more fruit and vegetables,which are rich of vitamins.Secondly,getting enough sleep.Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.Lastly,take exercise every day to make your body strong.

As long as you form regularly habits and keep them,you’ll have a strong body and live the healthy life.

【答案】

【1】 habit改为habits

【2】删除it

【3】everything改为anything

【4】order后加to

【5】eat改为eating

【6】of改为in

【7】getting改为get

【8】make改为makes

【9】regularly改为regular

【10】the改为a

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于说明文,告诉我们要想保持健康,要戒除不好的习惯并养成健康的生活习惯。

【1】habit改为habits 考查名词单复数。名词“habit习惯”是可数名词,本句中前面有some修饰,说明应该使用复数形式habits。

【2】删除it 考查句子结构。本句中as指代后面一句话的内容,在定语从句中做动词know的宾语,原句中的it是多余的,可以省略掉。

【3】everything改为anything 考查代词。本句中not与anything连用,相当于nothing,语气更加强烈。句意:没有健康的身体,即使你是百万富翁,你什么也无法完成。

【4】order后加to 考查固定结构。结构in order to do sth为了做某事,不定式在句中作目的状语。句意:为了保持健康,戒除不健康的生活习惯并养成良好的生活习惯是必要的。

【5】eat改为eating 考查动名词用法。本句中动名词短语eating a healthy breakfast在句中作主语。句意:吃健康的早饭是开始一天的一个很好的方法。

【6】of改为in 考查形容词短语。形容词短语be rich in富含....;句意:你应该多吃水果和蔬菜,它们富含维他命。

【7】getting改为get 考查句式。本句是祈使句,要把动词原形放在句首,句意:其次,要有足够的睡眠。

【8】make改为makes 考查主谓一致。短语“early to bed and early to rise早睡早起”是一件事情,所以谓语动词要使用单数形式makes。

【9】regularly改为regular 考查形容词。在英语中副词不能做定语修饰名词,只有形容词可以在句中做定语修饰名词,所以本句中使用形容词regular修饰名词habits。

【10】the改为a 考查固定短语。短语live a healthy life过着健康的生活。

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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词),并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1-10的相应位置上。

Do you shop online with websites 【1】 Taobao? When you make 2 order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay,3 keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money to the sellers. This process 4 (call) third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站),or a third account , between sellers and buyers 5 (make) online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then 6 (receive) nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.

These transfer stations are 7 (usual) set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very 8 (satisfy) with it. That is 9 companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people 【10 (choice) to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.

【题目】Passenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.

Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks ()so large that they darkened the sky for hours.

It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point ,there were more than 3 billlion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.

Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were

most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.

Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

By the closing decades of the 19th century ,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.

In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then,

no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United

States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived under human

care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on

September 1, 1914.

1In the 18th and early 19teh centuries, passenger pigeons____.

A. were the biggest bird in the world

B. lived mainly in the south of America

C. did great harm to the natural environment

D. were the largest bird population in the US

2The underlined word “ undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ ____.

A. escape B. ruin

C. liberation D. evolution

3What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?

A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds.

C. To make money. D. To protect crops.

4What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?

A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late.

C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As a child grows up,you may wonder how you can teach him to become a

respectful adult.__ 【1】__A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive

respect from others,but also learns to respct himself.

※Show him respect

This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listento your

child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important

this is in communication.

_2___

The more you say please” and thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation

※Agree to disagree

__3__ Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful” responses. Disagreeing with you doesn’t necessarily mean disobedience(不服从)

Control your desire to overreact

When a situation arises, stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior._ 4_

Paise, praise, praise!

So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough.__ 5__

A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses

B. Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child

C. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.

D. If he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future

E. A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.

F. Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him

G. Try to remember that a child won’t always agree with you.

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