题目内容

14.Please do me a favor-Call Dr.Smith and      him to join us for the picnic tomorrow.(  )
A.to inviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited

分析 请帮忙给Dr.Smith打个电话,邀请他明天跟我们一起去野餐.

解答 答案C
这是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句,and连接前后两个并列成分,形式要保持一致,前面用动词原形do,所以后面也要用动词原形invite.

点评 本题考查祈使句;这是一个表示请求的祈使句,结构是以动词原形开头.

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A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on adult physical activity,body mass and eating.They found that early-age exercise in mice has positive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass.
"These results may have an effect on the importance of regular physical education in elementary and middle schools,"said Theodore Garland,a professor of biology,who led the research project."If kids exercise regularly through their school years,then they may be more likely to exercise as adults,which could have far-reaching positive effects on human health and well-being."
Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week,it is important to note that one week in the life of a mouse is the same as about nine months for humans."Our results suggest that any positive effects of early-life exercise on adult exercise will need to be kept up if they are to be long-lasting."
His team of researchers found,too,that all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non-exercised mice.
Garland explained that,in general,exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later.However,it is possible that certain types of exercise,done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels,might not  stimulate appetite much,if at all,at least in some individuals.
"If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be,then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increase in appetite,leading to a better chance of weight loss,"he said.

28.How long do the positive effects of early-life exercise last for a mouse?B
A.One day       
B.One week     
C.One month      
D.Nine months
29.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A
A.More study is needed to better understand the effects of different types of exercise.
B.Early-life exercise has life-long positive effects on people
C.Kids should be encouraged to do exercise as early as possible to ensure physical health.
D.The new study on mice mainly focused on how exercise affects appetite.
30.The underlined word"stimulate"in the last but one paragraph is closest in meaning toB.
A.decline         
B.improve      
C.vary            
D.harm
31.What is the article mainly about?D
A.New ways to fight against being overweight.
B.The positive effects of mice
C.The possible risks of doing exercise
D.The positive effects of early-life exercise.
2.At the edge of a forest,stood a big tree.Its branches spread out majestically (庄严地) and so did its roots.It (41)B people from the sun under its shady leaves,and provided (42)C to countless birds and other small creatures in its branches.It was very excited with activity all the time.
At the foot of the tree grew a little plant.The plant was tall,thin,graceful and easily (43)A,and tended to fall over at the (44)B  of the slightest wind.
One day,the two neighbours were having a little chat.
"Well,little one,"said the tree to the plant,"Why do you not plant your feet deeply in the ground,and raise your head (45)A  in the air as I do?"
"I see no need to do so,"(46)D the plant with a smile."(47)B,I think I may be safer this way."
"Safer!"sneered (讥讽) the tree."Are you (48)D that you're safer than I am?Do you know how deep my roots are (49)C,how thick and strong my trunk is?(50)Atwo men hold hands they would not be able to surround my trunk.Who could possibly pull me out by the roots or (51)B  my head to the ground?"
And the tree turned away from the plant in (52)A.
But the tree was to (53)B its words very soon.One evening a great hurricane  (54)C  in the region.It threw the trees off their roots and almost completely destroyed the forest.It uprooted the tree and (55)C it away with great force.
When the storm had passed,the villagers living nearby (56)D the damage.Strong trees that had once almost touched the sky,were now reduced to stumps (残根)or (57)A.The dead animals were found everywhere in the (58)B.
But there was one (59)C.The little plant.The plant had been moved from side to side under the hurricane,and bent completely.But when the hurricane ended,it sighed and stood upright again.
No trace remained of its powerful neighbour (60)D.

41.A.hideB.protectC.preventD.defend
42.A.shadeB.foodC.shelterD.space
43.A.brokenB.destroyedC.grownD.planted
44.A.reachB.blowC.touchD.knock
45.A.bravelyB.straightlyC.gratefullyD.delightedly
46.A.explainedB.shoutedC.saidD.whispered
47.A.GraduallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Finally
48.A.concludingB.findingC.guessingD.suggesting
49.A.placedB.hiddenC.buriedD.planted
50.A.Even ifB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.When
51.A.putB.bowC.leadD.get
52.A.angerB.surpriseC.beliefD.relief
53.A.keepB.regretC.breakD.follow
54.A.blewB.arrivedC.aroseD.appeared
55.A.turnedB.pushedC.threwD.blew
56.A.countedB.sawC.observedD.surveyed
57.A.worseB.moreC.lessD.better
58.A.treeB.forestC.plantD.plain
59.A.plantB.exampleC.exceptionD.tree
60.A.thenB.finallyC.graduallyD.though.
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The incident,captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS),showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13,in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
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Doctors said that the girl,who was put on life support after being hospitalized,remains in a deep coma.The girl's parents,who are migrants living in the city,are now with her.
Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested.However,the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public,as Internet forums have seethed with anger,and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.
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On Sept.2 an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed,his face striking the pavement.Yet,no one came to his aid,and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.
Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans (模范人物)to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt(免除)Samaritans from liability(责任),yet laws themselves cannot solve society's  morality dilemma.
Cao Lin,a China Youth Daily commentator,said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping,and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.

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    A.He/she would be condemned by the public.
    B.He/she would be awarded by the government.
    C.He/she would have to worry about liability.
    D.The public would feel proud of him/her and thus showed love and respect for him/her
57.Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?C
    A.Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans.
    B.The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time.
    C.High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China.
    D.Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera.
58.In recent years,society's values is believed to be affected byA.
    A.profit and materialism               B.people's perceptions
    C.the apathy of bystanders             D.the morals of society
59.According to Cao Lin,what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?C
    A.The worry of liability.
    B.Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability.
    C.The decline of humanity in society.
    D.The fear of being accused of harming her.
60.Where is the article most probably taken from?B
    A.A fashion magazine.                
    B.A news report.
    C.A science fiction.                                     
    D.An education column.

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