She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a diet to lose weight．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a diet to lose weight．

分析她如此胖以致她下决心节食减肥．

解答答案是diet．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词；diet n．日常饮食；规定饮食； v．节食； go on a diet 节食；根据语境，因为胖，她下决心"节食"减肥，故答案是diet．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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6．Garlos Slim's proposal that we work a three-day week sounds crazy．But many，in 1922，thought Henry Ford was crazy when he announced that his staff would work a five-day week．
Our working week seems normal to us because it is what we all always do．
He certainly could be for those who are not ready to retire and whom he was most concerned about when he made his statement about a three-day week at a business conference in Paraguay．As Slim said，it no longer made sense for people to stop working in their fifties or sixties when they might still have up to a third of their lives ahead of them．
"People are going to have to work for more years，until they are 70or 75，and just work three days a week-perhaps 11hours a day，"he said．
Keeping older employees at work makes sense for societies，especially those with a decreasing number of young people who are expected to support long-lived pensioners．
He appeared to be suggesting that these short-week workers earned the same as they did full-time．That is what happens at Telmex，his Mexican telecommunications company，where those qualified for retirement can choose to work four-day weeks on full pay．
Older workers elsewhere might prefer shorter weeks at reduced pay---eight or nine hours a day rather than 11．Their companies might benefit from keeping their experience while saving money on their salaries．What about everyone else？There are those who are unemployed，or in jobs at risk，and who would be delighted to have three secure，well-paid days of work a week．
Others in hospitals，supermarkets and petrol stations have to work at night，as well as on the weekend that Ford made rest time for his employees．
But a shorter week would work for many others if their companies agree to it．
I have managed about a dozen working parents working three or four days a week．They have，in almost all cases，been more productive and industrious than their colleagues working five days a week．They were generally more focused and better-organised．
Shorter weeks don't work in every job，but they work in more jobs than most tradition-bound managers think．People living longer，in better health，are changing working life too．Slim's idea is in tune with times．
28．What is the best title for this passage？B
A．The three-day work per week isn't a great idea．
B．The three-day work per week is a great idea．
C．The five-day work per week isn't a great idea．
D．The five-day work per week is a great idea．
29．Why does Slim think it unwise for people in their fifties or sixties to retire？D
A．The people in their fifties or sixties have much experience．
B．They have many children and old parents to support．
C．They have much interest in their former work．
D．They have longer life to live in their future．
30．Why is it reasonable for the older people to continue working？A
A．It can reduce the young's pressure to support their old parents．
B．It can make the older people live a longer life．
C．It can make the older people feel less dull．
D．It can make the older people live happier．
31．What can we infer from the passage？C
A．Older workers elsewhere specially prefer shorter weeks at reduced pay．
B．Only a company values old workers'working experience by reducing their salaries．
C．Slim encourages his retired employees to continue working．
D．All companies like their employees to work three days per week．

3．不好意思，他现在不在，请过会儿再来电．（available）Sorry，he is not available now．Please call again later．

10．The girl burst _________ when she got the news that she failed to be admitted into her ideal university．（　　）

20．The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of thingsfloating （漂浮）on the water．

7．It's foolish of you to spend so much timearguing （argue） with such people．

12．Early one morning，more than a hundred years ago，an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep．He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem：It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems．
Though he was tired，Howe slept badly．He turned and turned．Then he had a dream．He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine．When he tried to do so，Howe ran into the same problem as before．The thread kept getting caught around the needle．The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe．They came up towards him with their spears raised．But suddenly the inventor noticed something．There was a hole in the tip of each spear．The inventor awoke from the dream，realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem．Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle，he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle．This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine．
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way．Thomas Edison，the inventor of the electric light，said his best ideas came into him in dreams．So did the great physicist Albert Einstein．Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre．
To know the value of dreams，you have to understand what happens when you are asleep．Even then，a part of your mind is still working．This unconscious（无意识的），but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day．It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed．It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake．However，the unconscious part acts in a special way．It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first．This is why dreams are sometimes called"secret messages to ourselves"．

29．The problem Howe was trying to solve wasD．
A．what kind of thread to use
B．how to design a needle which would not break
C．where to put the needle
D．how to stop the thread from getting caught around the needle
30．Thomas Edison is spoken of becauseB．
A．he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B．he got some of his ideas from dreams
C．he was one of Howe's best friends
D．he also had difficulty in falling asleep
31．Dreams are sometimes called"secret messages to ourselves"becauseA．
A．strange images are used to communicate ideas
B．images which have no meaning are used
C．we can never understand the real meaning
D．only specially trained people can understand them．

6．It appears the blue bed-covercontrastswith （与…形成对比） the yellow curtains．

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