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  When people don’t know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures.However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different part of the world.

  In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”.In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”.In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I heard you”.

  In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his thumb up.Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right”.However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.

  In the United States, raising your clasped hands above your head means “I’m the champion.” or “I’m the winner”.It is the sign fighters make when they win a fight.When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner.In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.

  In the United States, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the other three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians.In France and Belgium, it can mean “You’re worth nothing.”

(1)

Which statement is NOT right?

[  ]

A.

People have been using gestures for a long time.

B.

People never use gestures after they knew gestures.

C.

Gestures have different meaning in the different part of the world.

D.

Gestures sometimes play an important role in communication.

(2)

Nodding your head means _________.

[  ]

A.

“Yes” in America

B.

“No” in America

C.

“I heard you.” in Asia

D.

“I heard you.” in Southeast Asia

(3)

The gesture “put one’s thumb up” can not be used to mean _________.

[  ]

A.

sparing one’s life

B.

“everything is all right”

C.

insulting somebody

D.

“I am the winner”

(4)

Holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the other three fingers spreading out, putting up your thumb, raising your clasped hands above head are _________.

[  ]

A.

good expressions

B.

bad manners

C.

body language to tell something instead of speaking

D.

useful gestures to show you are important

(5)

The passage doesn’t say but we can infer that _________.

[  ]

A.

we should use body language in a proper way

B.

you may be misunderstood if you use body language

C.

we should not use body language if we can speak

D.

it is difficult to use body language properly

答案:1.B;2.D;3.D;4.C;5.A;
解析:

(1)

B项的意思是:人们了解了身势语之后不再使用身势语了。这个信息在文中没有任何的依据。

(2)

从第二段中最后一句可知此答案为D项。

(3)

第三段可知此答案。

(4)

这些都是身势语,不能说明好与坏,都用来表达一个人的感情。

(5)

我们应该正确使用身势语。


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How Long Can People Live?

  She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.

  Whe n it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world’s recordholder.She lived to the ripe old age of 122.So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span(寿命)?If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150-or beyond?

  Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers.“Calment lived to 122, so it wouldn’t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135,”says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.

  Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees.“People can live much longer than we think,”he says.“Experts used to say that humans couldn’t live past 110.When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120.So why can’t we go higher?”

  The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it’s all just guessing.“Anyone can make up a number,”says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan.“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine.”

  Won’t new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries?Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120.Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most.So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller,“adding another 50 percent would get you to 120.”

  So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers?That life span is flexible(有弹性的),but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington.“We can get flies to live 50 percent longer,”he says.“But a fly’s never going to live 150 years.”

  “Of course, if you became a new species(物种),one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story,”he adds.

  Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve(进化)their way to longer life?“It’s pretty cool to think about it,”he says with a smile.

(1)

What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?

[  ]

A.

People can live to 122.

B.

Old people are creative.

C.

Women are sporty at 85.

D.

Women live longer than men.

(2)

According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, ________.

[  ]

A.

the average human life span could be 110

B.

scientists cannot find ways to slow aging

C.

few people can expect to live to over 150

D.

researchers are not sure how long people can live

(3)

Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?

[  ]

A.

Jerry Shay.

B.

Steve Austad

C.

Rich Miller

D.

George Martin

(4)

What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

[  ]

A.

Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.

B.

The average human life span cannot be doubled.

C.

Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.

D.

New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species.

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