¡¡¡¡After a year of preparing herself, Laura Dekker has been given permission to sail around the world£®¡°I was so happy that I almost jumped into the river,¡± Laura said, after learning of the court¡¯s verdict(Åоö)£®
¡¡¡¡The 14-year-old was born on a ship in the South Pacific, and currently lives with her father on a boat£®When child protection agencies heard about her plan to sail alone, they took the case to court and prevented her from making such a dangerous voyage£®
¡¡¡¡Since the decision, though, Laura had been preparing with her father to convince the court that she was ready£®Later on, she received the books and other materials she would need for school while she was at sea£®She added safety equipment to a new, big ship£®And she took her first aid course to learn several survival skills, like how to put out fires on the boat, take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of sleep£®She also planned a safer course£adding alternate routes(±¸Ó÷¾¶)to avoid pirate attacks, and planning a course that would have her on dry land as she moved from port to port across the globe£®
¡¡¡¡Even with all of the added preparations, the trip still has its risks£®In early June, 16-year-old Abby Sunderland, an American, had to abandon(·ÅÆú)her attempt to become the youngest sailor to travel around the world£®Her ship¡¯s mast(Φ¸Ë)broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean, and she was rescued by a French fishing ship£®
¡¡¡¡Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her voyage, and is using a larger and more stable boat£®If she finished successfully in less than two years, she will take the title from current record-holder Jessica Watson, of Australia, who was 16 when she completed the journey£®
(1)
Which of the following is TRUE of Laura?
[¡¡¡¡]
A£®
She prepared the voyage at the age of 12£®
B£®
She lost her mother after she was born£®
C£®
She was allowed to sail around the world finally£®
D£®
She wanted to donate money made from the voyage£®
(2)
At first, child protection agencies were against Laura¡¯s plan because ________£®
[¡¡¡¡]
A£®
it was considered to be a dangerous trip
B£®
Laura had to finish her schooling first
C£®
it would cost Laura too much time and money
D£®
Laura wasn¡¯t prepared for the sailing alone
(3)
What is Mr£®Dekker¡¯s attitude towards Laura¡¯s trip?
[¡¡¡¡]
A£®
Doubtful
B£®
Supportive
C£®
Uncertain
D£®
Neutral(ÖÐÁ¢µÄ)
(4)
Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________£®
[¡¡¡¡]
A£®
how Laura convinced the court
B£®
why Laura needed to study at sea
C£®
how Laura prepared for the voyage
D£®
where Laura could avoid pirate attacks
(5)
The person who keeps the record comes from ________£®
¡¡¡¡To extinguish(Ϩ)different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers(Ãð»ðÆ÷)have been invented£®They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out£®Most portable(ÊÖÌáʽµÄ)kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires£®The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers£®
¡¡¡¡Since fuel, oxygen(ÑõÆø)and heat must be present for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire£®If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out£®Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get£®
¡¡¡¡Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen£®This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things£®A blanket(̺×Ó)may be used to cover a small fire£®
¡¡¡¡A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel£®
¡¡¡¡The method that is used to put out a fire depends on the type of fire£®Fires have been divided into three classes£®Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called C1ass A fires£®These materials usually help keep the fire on£®Such fires can be stopped most easily by cooling with water£®
(1)
If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the following should be ready there for you to use?
[¡¡¡¡]
A£®
Sand
B£®
Water
C£®
A blanket
D£®
An extinguisher
(2)
To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin(Åè)in order to stop the fire is aft example of ________£®
[¡¡¡¡]
A£®
separating the fire
B£®
reducing the heat
C£®
removing the fuel
D£®
cutting off the oxygen
(3)
In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about ________£®
[¡¡¡¡]
A£®
when it breaks out
B£®
how it comes about
C£®
what kind it is
D£®
where it takes place
(4)
What would the writer probably discuss in the next paragraph?