题目内容

Fire safety in family houses,_______ most fire deaths occur,is different to achieve.?

A.where         B.which         C.to which             D.from what ?

A?


解析:

此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词houses,引导词where在定语从句中作地点状语。

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The hospital burn unit is a popular place on the day after Thanksgiving. I found that out three years ago, when my 18-month-old daughter touched a radiator pipe while playing around our friends' farmhouse. Instead of feasting on leftover stuffing, I rushed my child as she screamed to hospital. Instead of getting a jump on my Christmas shopping, I learned how to take care of second-degree burns.     

Our story had a happy ending. With weeks of twice-daily treatments at Mommy and Papa's kitchen-table burn clinic, my daughter's hands healed. But other children we saw at the outpatient burn clinic weren't so lucky. I saw hands _____________________, a mouth that would never smile straight, a scalp that would never grow hair. All the parents had stories of accidents as easy as ours: a cup of tea knocked from a side table, a tumble (摔倒) into a space heater. "Heaters and soup," one veteran nurse told me at the hospital. "That's all it is. Heaters and soup."

Most of the injuries were to hands and wrists, and most came from contact with hot liquids or from touching hot objects. Not only do small children not realize the danger posed by hot objects; their skin is much thinner than that of adults. They burn more quickly, and the burns tend to be deeper and more severe.     

Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires. The number of children injured by playing with fire has declined substantially when the Consumer Product Safety Commission required that cigarette lighters be child-resistant. "We know people know about smoke alarms," says Chrissy, program manager for Safe Kids USA, a nonprofit that works to reduce childhood injuries. Now, fire safety experts hope that public education efforts will turn to burns that can be just as terrible as injuries caused by flame.

1. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? People used to be warned of the fire burns.

                                                                         

2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words)

                                                                         

3. What is the best title for this passage? (within 10 words)    

                                                                         

4. For what purpose does the author mention “a cup of tea” or “a tumble into a space heater” in Paragraph 2?(within 10 words)    

                                                                         

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                         

If you walk through the streets of any big city at six or seven in the morning, the chances are that you will see women hurrying along, pushing prams (婴儿推车). You may see more than one woman   1   on the same door and, as it opens, quickly kiss the child,   2   a package of nappies and hurry off down the street to clock on the early shift in an office, leaving their children to a child – minder – a woman who may be doing the job legally or illegally, well or badly. Brain Jackson, director of the Child – minding Researching Unit, and his colleagues have done a great deal of work in finding out   3   it means for a child to spend the first years of life in the care of a child – minder.

  4   law, anyone who looks after a child for more than two hours a day and gets paid must be registered.  5   the punishment is a 6 pounds fine. Local authorities are responsible for the registration and supervision (监管) of minders. The regulations   6   adequate provision (保障) for fire, safety and health. Very few minders can   7   these. Yet, not many districts give financial assistance. “This means,” Brain Jackson says, “that when you have one registered minder tested and proved by the local authorities, you can be sure that you will get a dozen unregistered, illegal minders   8  .”

The researchers found themselves   9   into the role of private investigators when they conduct their   10  . Getting up early to do a “Dawn Watch” following mothers through cold, dark streets and nothing where they left their babies, Jackson says, was a long, slow process.

A. knock         B. stop                      C. stick                     D. stay

A. hand out     B. hand in                 C. hand down            D. hand over

2,4,6


第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Russ was a lovable kid with a variety of communication challenges---a speech impediment (语言障碍), dyslexia (诵读困难), and auditory problems.__21__ today he is walking confidently, standing tall to make an acceptance __22__ for having been chosen one of the “Outstanding Young Citizens” in Ocean County, New Jersey __23__ his remarkable volunteer service in the town of Toms River.
As I listened, I closed my eyes.I found myself __24__ those memorable moments.My mind was full of warm images of Russ as a loving, caring youth, a gentle soul, __25__ his challenges.And now, as he stood at the platform, I knew his heart __26__ be racing.As Russ continued to speak, I thought about the fateful day when he was diagnosed with all those impairments(损伤) and how __27__ his tutors would be if they could see him today.Here he was at twenty-nine, being honored for ten years of service as a volunteer __28__.Russ was __29__ for organizing clothing for the homeless, teaching preschool children about fire safety, and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck.
Russ thanked his parents for providing him with dignity and for teaching him about morals.Then, pausing for a few seconds, he __30__ us by surprise by touching lovingly on the __31__ of his nephew, Austin.Austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease.At that moment, I had to close my eyes again __32__ a different set of tears ran down my cheeks.A silence __33__ the room as Russ owed his volunteer award to Austin.He __34__ his address by lifting up the audience with these words, “Austin taught me how to love.”
I have never thought of this day.__35__, no one had ever thought that Russ would made __36__ as the star of the football team, and he had never been voted “most likely to succeed,” but he __37__ to be a true “star” in his community.Russ became a man of strong character __38__ his unselfish service to others.With so many impairments, Russ now sees and acts __39__ with his heart.His words and deeds inspire everyone who knows him.It is Russ, our son, who has shown us what __40__ is.
21.A.And         B.While              C.As            D.But
22.A.point         B.speech             C.call          D.appeal
23.A.in spite of     B.regardless of       C.because of     D.in face of
24.A.recalling      B.recording         C.seizing         D.expecting
25.A.facing up to     B.concerning about     C.escaping from  D.putting up with
26.A.could              B.might              C.would          D.must
27.A.nervous       B.excited            C.proud          D.surprised
28.A.policeman     B.tailor             C.tutor         D.fireman
29.A.grateful       B.responsible          C.anxious        D.fit
30.A.took         B.got               C.shocked       D.moved
31.A.birth         B.achievement        C.loss          D.disease
32.A.since         B.after             C.when         D.before
33.A.dropped down  B.got up             C.took off       D.fell over
34.A.concluded     B.wrote                  C.delivered     D.started
35.A.Generally     B.Surprisingly        C.Actually      D.However
36.A.it             B.him              C.one          D.that
37.A.happened     B.rose              C.appeared      D.reduced
38.A.at             B.on               C.by            D.in
39.A.cautiously     B.generously          C.closely         D.clearly
40.A.sharing        B.love             C.sacrifice       D.confidence

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

By teaching your children fire safety rules you can ensure they know what to do when a house fire occurs. Making sure your children know exactly what is required of them cuts down the chaos of the emergency situation and helps keep your family safe and secure.

   All children should know about important fire safety procedures. For example, tell your children to stay low to the ground in a smoky room, which keeps them from breathing smoke, as smoke always rises towards the ceiling. Also tell them that they can put a damp towel or a piece of clothing over their faces and breathe in through it to cut down the effects of breathing smoke even more.

  In addition, make sure your children know how to correctly stop, drop and roll when their clothes catch fire. Because it results in loss of oxygen, which puts out the flames. Also your children should know to touch door handles before opening the doors to see if they’re hot. If they are, it means there’s a fire in the next room, and they should leave the door closed and find another route out of the house.

   Make sure your children never play with lighters or matches. Usually, many children are attracted by lighters and matches and want to experiment with setting things on fire to see what happens. So hide lighters and matches in some place your children can’t reach.

   Do regular fire drills to act out and improve your evacuation(疏散)plan. Make sure everyone knows all the possible exits of the house they can use, and that all members of your family know your evacuation plan well enough so that they don’t have to waste time thinking if a fire starts. Quick, determined response to a fire will save your family members’ lives.

                       Title: Teach your children fire safety rules

Reasons

Children should know what to do in __1.___ of a house fire.

It can help __2.___ the chaos of the emergency situation.

Teach children fire safety ___3.__

Stay low to the ground and __4.___ the face with damp towels or pieces of clothing.

Correctly stop, drop and roll to put out the fire on the ___5.__.

Don’t open the doors with ___6.__ door handles.

Keep lighters or matches away from children

It’s dangerous to ___7.__ with setting things on fire.

Keep lighters and matches out of children’s ___8.__.

Do fire drills ___9.__

Make all exits and the evacuation plan known to everyone.

Ensure every family member can __10.___ to a fire quickly and determinedly.

 

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