题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, that was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
【答案】
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘火车去伦敦车站时,一名火车巡视员来查票。忽然,有一位乘客找不到他的车票了。于是,车厢的每个人都开始帮他找票。最终,这张丢失的车票被找到了。
第一处:考查时态。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,所以去掉had。
第二处:考查形容词。这里作was后的表语,用形容词,所以noise改成noisy。
第三处:考查时态。句意:不久以后,一名火车巡视员来查票。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,所以comes改成came。
第四处:考查连词。一名乘客意识到他找不到自己的票了,并且非常心烦。文中表示“并且”,是并列关系,所以but改成and。
第五处:考查固定短语。句意:然后,车厢的每个人都开始寻找票。search for寻找,该短语是固定短语,所以search后面加for。
第六处:考查非限制性定语从句。which was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner.作定语修饰the ticket,有逗号把主从句分开,所以which was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner.是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以that改成which。
第七处:考查冠词。句意:找到这张票的人对于他的成功露出了满意的微笑。特指上文“丢失的那张票”,用定冠词the。
第八处:考查副词。先前,车厢中没有人和他说话,甚至没有人注意到这位车票拥有者。修饰动词短语spoken to,用副词,所以previous改成 previously。
第九处:考查名词单复数。句意:现在,他们很快为这位陌生人提供了帮助。文中“这位陌生人”是单数,所以strangers 改成stranger。
第十处:考查固定短语。句意:如果我们对处于困难中的其他人表示关心,这个世界将会变成更好的居住地。in need在困难中,该短语是固定短语,所以on改成in。