Question

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

　　Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?

　　Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持自己的权利). Dr. Robert Alberti, author of “Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, ”thinks it's because their self-esteem (自尊) is low. “Our whole set-up makes people doubt themselves,” says Alberti. “There's always a ‘superior’ around-a parent, a teacher, a boss,-who ‘knows better’. These ‘superiors’ gain when they destroy your self-esteem.”

　　But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer “assertiveness training” courses-AT. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.

　　In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear But AT uses an even stronger motive(动机)-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.

1．The problem the writer talks about is that ________.

[　　]

A．some people buy things they don't want

B．some people are afraid to stick up for their rights

C．there are too many superiors around us

D．some people don't think highly enough of themselves

2．The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that ________.

[　　]

A．some people have a low self-esteem

B．there is always someone around who knows better

C．people don't share enough

D．some people are too timid

3．The effect of our set-up on people is often to ________.

[　　]

A．make them distrust their own answers to problems

B．make things more favorable for superiors

C．keep them from speaking out as much as their superiors do

D．help them to learn to speak up for their rights

4．One thing AT doesn't do is ________.

[　　]

A．use the need of people to share

B．show people they have a right to be themselves

C．help people overcome fear

D．help people to assert themselves even if others suffer

Answer 1

答案：B;A;A;D