题目内容
8.Monday:Here I am,in the middle of nowhere.This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start.It's raining and the tent leaks.The hiking seemed to take forever,and I still can't understand how it could all have been up hill!How did I ever let my brother talk me into this?When we get home-if we ever get home-he's going to have to do something great to get back on my good side.Maybe he should sponsor a shopping spree (狂购) at the mall!Tuesday:Things are looking up.The sun came out today,so we were able to leave the tents and dry out.We're camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldn't see before because of the rain and fog.The mountains are all around us,and the forest is absolutely beautiful.We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out.Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner,but the fish were smarter than we were.At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.
Wednesday:We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak.From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us.On the way up we passed through a snowfield!
Thursday:I caught my first fish!We followed the stream that fed the lake.After about two miles,we came to a section that Carol said looked"fishy".She had a pack rod(竿),which can be carried in a backpack.I asked to cast it,and I caught a fish on my first try.Carol caught a few more.But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch,so we put them back in the stream.
Friday:I can't believe we are going home already.It will be nice to get a hot shower,sleep in a real bed,and eat junk food,but the trip has been wonderful.We're already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river.It's hard to believe,but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.
25.The writer went on this camping trip becauseA.
A.she was influenced by her brother
B.she wanted to go fishing
C.she enjoyed camping
D.she was tired of staying home
26.The whole morning of Tuesday,the writerB.
A.hiked along the lake
B.dried out her belongings
C.climbed the mountain
D.caught the fish for dinner
27.It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her becauseD.
A.she could not afford to buy a regular fishing pole
B.she needed it to get their main source of food
C.she thought the writer of the journal might need it
D.she expected to go fishing while they were hiking
28.It is likely that the writer willA.
A.go on another camping trip
B.invite Carol to go fishing together
C.make her brother buy her something
D.convince her brother to go camping.
分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了她的一次野营探险的经历,一开始的旅途并不是很愉快,但是后来作者很享受这次野营.
解答 25.A 推理判断题,根据第一段How did I ever let my brother talk me into this?可知作者参加这次野营旅行是因为受了她哥哥的影响,故选A.
26.B 细节理解题,根据第二段We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out.可知作者在星期二的时候晒干了她的财物,故选B.
27.D 推理判断题,根据第四段After about two miles,we came to a section that Carol said looked"fishy".She had a pack rod(竿),which can be carried in a backpack.可知凯罗尔带着一副杆是为了在远足的时候去钓鱼,故选D.
28.A 细节理解题,根据最后一段We're already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river.可知作者已经谈论了另一个野营探险,故选A.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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18.Robert_______ me his address the other day,but I'm afraid I _______ it.( )
A. | had given; lost | B. | has given;have lost | ||
C. | gave;have lost | D. | gives;lost |
16.
56.Which of the following statements about homonyms is NOT true?D
A.They share the same spellings regardless of meanings.
B.We can't know their meanings without context.
C.We may still feel confused even with context.
D.Their ambiguity brings great trouble to our life.
57.The"beat"in the sentence"A boiled egg in the morning is hard to beat,making for a satisfying breakfast."has a similar meaning toB.
A.The rain was beating down on the tin roof.
B.Taking the bus sure beats walking.
C.The doctor could feel no pulse beating.
D.You've been working too hard,you look dead beat.
Homonym:a word that has the same spelling and the same pronunciation as another world,but a different meaning Same spelling,different meaning Imagine,then a situation where two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way,but have completely different meanings.Welcome to the world of homonyms.Take,for example,the word‘fail'---it can be a kind of festival,and adjective to describe the color of your hair or how you should play a game. Don't take it literally So how do you know which meaning someone is referring to?---You don't,except by the context.Obviously,if someone asks you to‘give them a hand',they don't want you to remove what is at the end of your arm. What's in a name? Sometimes even the context doesn't help much---the result can be amusing.These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun: I used to be a banker,but I lost interest. Have you heard about the cross-eyed teacher who couldn't control his pupils? A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital.When his grandmother phoned to ask how he was,the nurse said:‘No change yet'. More ambiguity And these examples play with the different meanings of a verb: I wondered why the ball was getting bigger.Then it hit me. No one knew she had a dental implant until it came out in a conversation. A boiled egg in the morning is hard to beat. Double trouble And sometimes a word can be a noun and a verb,but have different meanings.Can you work this one out? Time flies like an arrow.Fruit flies like a banana. If you like these homonyms,you will be pleased to know that English has plenty more! Explanations of jokes in the text I used to be banker,but I lost interest.(I became bored with the job/I lost money) Have you heard about the cross-eyed teacher who couldn't control his pupils?(students/parts of his eyes) A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital.When his grandmother phoned to ask how he was,the nurse said:‘No change yet'.(no difference in the situation/no money) I wondered why the ball was getting bigger.Then it hit me.(the ball hit me/I suddenly realized) No one knew she had a dental implant until it came out in a conversation.(became known/fell out) A boiled egg in the morning is hard to beat.(can't be better/difficult to mix with a fork) Time flies like an arrow.(time goes quickly) Fruit flies like a banana.(insects enjoy eating fuit.) |
A.They share the same spellings regardless of meanings.
B.We can't know their meanings without context.
C.We may still feel confused even with context.
D.Their ambiguity brings great trouble to our life.
57.The"beat"in the sentence"A boiled egg in the morning is hard to beat,making for a satisfying breakfast."has a similar meaning toB.
A.The rain was beating down on the tin roof.
B.Taking the bus sure beats walking.
C.The doctor could feel no pulse beating.
D.You've been working too hard,you look dead beat.
1.When we think of green buildings,we tend to think of new ones----the kind of modern,solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines.But the US has more than 100million existing homes,and it would be incredibly (51)B to tear them all down and (52)C them with greener versions.
An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses.And it would take an average of 65years for the (53)A carbon emissions (排放) from a(an) (54)Cenergy-efficient (节能) home to make up for the (55)D lost by destroying an old one.
So in the broadest sense,the greenest home is the one that has already been built.But at the same time,(56)A half of US carbon emissions come from heating,cooling and powering our (57)C,offices and other buildings."You can't deal with climate (58)D without dealing with existing buildings,"says Richard Moe,the president of the National Trust.
With some exceptions,the oldest homes tend to be the (59)Denergy-efficient.Houses built before 1939use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000,mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that (60)A over time and let in more outside (61)B.
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An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses.And it would take an average of 65years for the (53)A carbon emissions (排放) from a(an) (54)Cenergy-efficient (节能) home to make up for the (55)D lost by destroying an old one.
So in the broadest sense,the greenest home is the one that has already been built.But at the same time,(56)A half of US carbon emissions come from heating,cooling and powering our (57)C,offices and other buildings."You can't deal with climate (58)D without dealing with existing buildings,"says Richard Moe,the president of the National Trust.
With some exceptions,the oldest homes tend to be the (59)Denergy-efficient.Houses built before 1939use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000,mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that (60)A over time and let in more outside (61)B.
(62)C,there are a vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes,from (63)A ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home.And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help (64)B property owners from rising power (65)B.
51.A.terrible | B.wasteful | C.wonderful | D.useful |
52.A.put | B.build | C.replace | D.take |
53.A.reduced | B.increased | C.used | D.destroyed |
54.A.old | B.fashionable | C.new | D.beautiful |
55.A.magazines | B.trees | C.materials | D.resources |
56.A.nearly | B.hardly | C.rarely | D.mostly |
57.A.libraries | B.schools | C.homes | D.stores |
58.A.improvement | B.appearance | C.stability | D.change |
59.A.most | B.really | C.very | D.least |
60.A.expand | B.narrow | C.strengthen | D.weaken |
61.A.dust | B.air | C.smoke | D.water |
62.A.Oppositely | B.Unfortunately | C.Fortunately | D.Frankly |
63.A.historic | B.worthless | C.ordinary | D.meaningless |
64.A.charge | B.protect | C.punish | D.warn |
65.A.prices | B.costs | C.businesses | D.bargains. |