题目内容

5．Teenagers should be cautious about the content on social networking sites，for their tastes and preferences            by what they see in the media．（　　）
A．shapeB．were shapedC．are shapedD．have shaped

分析 青少年应该当心社交网站上的内容，因为他们在媒体上所看到的内容决定了他们的品味和喜好的形成．

解答 答案是C．本题考查一般现在时的被动语态；根据语境，品味和喜好是"被影响"的，故用被动语态，排除A和D；一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．本题表示的是通常会发生的事，故用一般现在时的被动语态，答案是C．

点评 对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态；同时关注动词的语态，理清不同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系，做出合理的判断．

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