Question

【题目】单句填空

用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词(每空不超过3个词)

【1】Mr. Green got his milk ________ (deliver) to the door.

【2】I think it good if they banned ________ (smoke) in restaurants and cafes as well.

【3】—How unhappy your roommate looks!

—Yes, but he's not willing to tell me what it is ________ is troubling him.

【4】He rushed to the airport only ________ (tell) that the plane was high up in the sky.

【5】Mo Yan was the first Chinese writer ________ (win) the Nobel Prize in literature.

【6】This is such a difficult problem ________ nobody can work out.

【7】The center, dealing with children ___________ (addict) to computer games has achieved great success.

【8】The effect global warming has ________ man's existence is more unpleasant.

【9】In recent years, large quantities of Chinese medicine ________ (export) to more than 130 countries due to its magic effects.

【10】He escaped ________ (kill) by holding on to a tree.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】delivered

【2】smoking

【3】that

【4】to be told

【5】to win

【6】as

【7】addicted

【8】on

【9】have been exported

【10】being killed

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】delivered 考查分词做补足语。固定结构get sth done使某事被做；动词get的宾语sth与动词do构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词充当宾语补足语。

【2】smoking 固定结构ban doing sth禁止做某事；动词ban后面通常接动名词充当宾语。句意：如果他们在餐厅和咖啡厅里禁烟，我认为是很好的。

【3】 that 考查强调句型构成的宾语从句。本句中动词tell后面接强调句型what it is that is troubling him。句意：他不愿意告诉你正困扰他的事情的。

【4】to be told 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式和only连用表示意料之外的结果。句意：他匆忙到机场，结果被告知飞机延误了。

【5】to win 考查不定式用法。当前面的名称是序数词或者由序数词修饰，可以使用不定式的主动形式修饰。句意：莫言是第一个赢得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。

【6】as 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词a difficult problem前面有such修饰，使用关系代词as指代先行词充当动词短语work out的宾语。

【7】addicted 考查形容词用法。形容词短语be addicted to…沉溺于；本句中形容词短语addicted to computer games…修饰名词children,相当于定语从句who are addicted to computer games…。

【8】on 考查介词。名词effect通常和介词on连用构成短语have some effects on对…有影响。本句中the effect是先行词，关系代词that/which指代先行词并作为动词has的宾语。

【9】have been exported 考查主谓一致。形容词短语large quantities of许多，该短语既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知本句使用被动语态。句意：最近几年，由于中药神奇的疗效，大量的中药被出口到130多个国家。

【10】being killed 考查动名词用法。动词escape后面要接动名词构成escape doing sth逃脱做某事；根据句意可知使用被动语态。句意：他逃脱了被吊死在树上的命运。