题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

On a later summer evening, my father and I was walking happily home. We have just had a big meal in a restaurant near our home. As we were walking slowly down the street, I told my father in a low voice, “What does the word ‘drunk’ mean? “That’s easy, boy,” said my father. “Do you see these two policemen over there? If I look at them, I see four instead two, and I’m drunk. Understand?” Hearing at this, I pretended to be puzzled, and said. “My God, and there are six policemen over there. Can’t you see?” My father looked at me in great surprised. “You are really drink, son.”

【答案】

【1】later(late)

【2】was (were)

【3】have(had)

【4】told(asked)

【5】these (those)

【6】instead (of)

【7】Hearing (去at)

【8】and(but)

【9】surprised(surprise).

【10】drink(drunk)

【解析】

【1】later(late) 考查形容词。副词later较晚地;以后,过后;后来;用形容词late“晚的,迟到的;时间不早的;已故的”修饰名词短语summer evening在一个很晚的夏天晚上。

【2】was (were) 考查单复数。本句的主语是my father and I,是两个人,所以使用复数形式,而且本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时were。

【3】have(had) 考查时态。在父亲和我步行回家之前,我们就已经吃过了大餐。第一句中使用了was walking,说明在附近餐厅吃饭是在此之前,所以使用过去完成时。

【4】told(asked) 考查上下文串联。根据下文“What does the word ‘drunk’ mean?这是我问父亲的一个问题,所以使用动词ask的过去式asked。

【5】these (those) 考查代词。在英语中通常使用these指代距离较近的复数名词,使用those指代距离较远的名词。本句two policemen后面有over there修饰,可知表示那边的两个警察,距离较远。所以使用those修饰。

【6】instead (of) 考查固定短语。副词instead反而,反倒;短语instead of代替,而不是;句意:如果我看见他们,我看到了四个,而不是两个,那么我就喝醉了。

【7】Hearing (去at) 考查动词。动词hear是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词。所以本句中的介词at是多余的。句意:听到这句话,我假装很困惑。

【8】 and(but) 考查连词。句意:听到这句话,我假装很困惑。但是我却说:我的天那,那边有6个警察。根据句意可知实际上我理解了父亲的话,但是我在和他开玩笑。上下文之间为转折关系。

【9】surprised(surprise) 考查固定短语。短语in surprise惊讶地;这个介词短语在句中充当状语。句意:我的父亲惊讶地看着我,儿子,你已经喝醉了。

【10】drink(drunk) 考查形容词。形容词drunk喝醉的;该形容词在句中和系动词are构成系表结构。句意:儿子,你已经喝醉了。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard. He was very hardworking, and the farm always prospered(蒸蒸日上) under his care. But he knew that his three sons did not like the farm work, and were eager to reach the goal at a single leap.

When the farmer felt that his time had come to die, he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.” After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold.” Since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.

They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it, or as if the farmer had been wandering in his wits. The three sons were bitterly disappointed to have all their work for nothing. The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.

And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”

【写作内容】

1. 30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词就“Dig for it, if you wish it.”的话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:

你对这句话的理解。

试举例说明。

这个故事给你的启发。

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 【1】 However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.

Brace yourself for impact(撞击力). As soon as you are aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position.

Undo your seatbelt. 2 Unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn’t going to wait for you to make the call.

3 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car’s electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don’t think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.

Break the window. If you aren’t able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 4

Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival5 While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.

A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.

B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.

C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.

D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.

E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.

F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.

G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

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