题目内容
12.In our class there are 46students,_____ half wear glasses.( )A. | in whom | B. | in them | C. | of whom | D. | of them |
分析 句意:我们班有46个学生,有一半(的学生)是戴眼镜的.
解答 答案C.分析句子结构可知,前后两句话之间无连词,逗号之前是主句,逗号之后是非限制性定语从句.关系代词whom引导定语从句,根据句意可知,前面用介词"of"表示所属关系,这46个学生中的一半.从而排除A和B项.由"介词+关系代词"构成的非限制性定语从句.如果有并列连词and,就可以选D了,那样是两个并列分句了,不是定语从句了.
点评 本题考查定语从句.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分,找出先行词和定语从句.然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分,如果缺少主宾表,要用关系代词(which、that、who、whose、whom、as),如果缺少状语,要用关系副词(where,when或why)."介词+关系代词"构成的定语从句中要注意介词的正确选择,可以根据中文意思或固定搭配.
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