题目内容
4．If someone helps you out，should you"pay him or her back"？No-the best thing to do it is to"pay forward"by helping others．This is the （36）B I have learned from a movie called just that：pay it Forward．The main character David invites homeless people into his house so that he can pay forward others'love toward him．（37）D by the plot，I decided to donate blood as my own way of"Paying it forward"．One sunny afternoon，I went to a blood donation station in Jining．That afternoon was also my 18th birthday．I thought of what I was doing as a wonderful gift to （38）Cand to others．
There was a long queue of （39）A．I joined it excitedly but became more and more （40）Cas the queue moved forward．Finally，it was my turn．I filled out an application form and had a physical examination．Then I started to give blood．
I sat down （41）Aa large box and extended my left hand．"Are you ready？"said the doctor with a warm smile．"Yep!"I replied with a confident smile （42）B．The needle was inserted into my vein（静脉）and a stinging（刺痛的）pain hit me．Seeing the red blood flowing，I felt a bit sick and dizzy．
"You should clench（紧握）and release your fist，"the doctor said．"Keep doing that
（43）D I tell you to stop．"I clenched and released throughout the whole process and（44）Ccalmed down．By the end they had 400ml of my blood．
It means a lot to me that I （45）A the start of my adult life with a blood donation．I showed how I （46）Bpeople in need．Many students think about doing something special or meaningful on their 18th birthday，but only by （47）D can we really make a difference and live a meaningful life．
| 36．A．experience | B．lesson | C．conclusion | D．comment |
| 37．A．Stimulated | B．Infected | C．Urged | D．Moved |
| 38．A．me | B．him | C．myself | D．himself |
| 39．A．volunteers | B．customers | C．patients | D．characters |
| 40．A．embarrassed | B．upset | C．nervous | D．homesick |
| 41．A．against | B．around | C．beyond | D．over |
| 42．A．in turn | B．in return | C．in vain | D．in advance |
| 43．A．even if | B．as though | C．because | D．until |
| 44．A．regularly | B．swiftly | C．gradually | D．hopefully |
| 45．A．marked | B．initiated | C．cultivated | D．recalled |
| 46．A．worry about | B．care for | C．turn to | D．approve of |
| 47．A．giving blood | B．entering colleges | C．correcting mistakes | D．taking action |
分析 本文是夹叙夹议的议论文；文章介绍作者被电影《爱心预支》的情节的感动，并从中获得教训--回报帮助的最好的方法是把爱传递出去；于是作者决定献血，把它作为他自己"把爱传出去"的方法；在18岁这一天作者前往献血，把献血看成是18岁的生日礼物；最初作者感到紧张，但是在医生指导下逐渐镇定下来；最后作者得出结论：只有采取行动才是重要的，才能过上有意义的生活．
解答 36-40 BDCAC 41-45 ABDCA 46-47 BD
36．B．本题考查名词辨析．experience 经验，经历；lesson 教训；learn a lesson from从…中获得教训；conclusion 结论；comment 评论．根据上下文和搭配判断，本句指的是"从这部电影中获得的教训"，故选择B．
37．D．本题考查动词辨析．Stimulated 刺激；Infected 感染；Urged 敦促；Moved 感动；根据语境判断，作者"被故事情节所感动"，故答案选择D．
38．C．本题考查代词辨析．本句主语为I，所以或用反身代词myself，或用代词him；联系上下文，这一天是我的生日，所以判断作者要给自己礼物，故选择C．
39．A．本题考查名词辨析．volunteers 志愿者；customers 顾客；patients 病人；characters 人物；由上文知，作者前去献血，下文中"I joined it我加入了队伍"可以判断用"a long queue of volunteers一长队的志愿者"．
40．C．本题考查形容词辨析．embarrassed 尴尬的；upset 沮丧的；nervous 紧张的；homesick想家的；根据but判断这里需要的词与上文的"excitedly"相对，再联系倒数第二段中的"calmed down（镇定下来）"推断最初作者"感到紧张"，故答案选择C．
41．A．本题考查介词辨析．against 倚着，靠着；around 周围，大约；beyond 超出；over 在…上方；本题用sat down against a large box表示"倚着一个大盒子坐下来"．
42．B．．本题考查介词短语辨析．in turn 依次；轮流；in return 作为回报/回应；in vain徒劳；in advance提前；这里是作者"回答医生的问题"，"I replied with a confident smile in return"表示"我带着自信的微笑回答"，故选择B．
43．D．本题考查连词辨析．even if 即使；as though 好像；because因为；until 直到…时候；"Keep doing that until I tell you to stop"表示"坚持做，直到我告诉你停下来．"故答案选择D．
44．C．本题考查副词辨析． regularly 定期地；有规律地；swiftly 迅速地；gradually 逐渐地；hopefully 有希望地；本题指作者按照医生的指导"逐渐地"镇定下来，故选C．
45．A．本题考查动词辨析．marked 标志；initiated 开始；开创；cultivated 培育；recalled 回忆；由上文可知，这天是作者的18岁生日，是成人的开始，所以这件事"标志着"作者成人生活的开始，故选择A．
46．B．本题考查动词短语辨析．worry about 担心；care for喜欢；关心；turn to 转向；向…求助；approve of 同意；献血是"关心"他人的表现，故选B．
47．D． 本题考查动词短语辨析．giving blood 献血；entering colleges 进入大学；correcting mistakes 纠正错误；taking action 采取行动；作者为了使18岁这一天有意义，所以采取行动去献血，由此作者得出结论，只有"采取行动"才真正重要，我们才能过上有意义的生活．
点评 答题前一定要通读全文，了解大意；答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的逻辑关系，识别词义；对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．
