题目内容

【题目】Have you promised that you are going to get healthier? Maybe you want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctor’s orders to eat right and take exercise more. 1 But with so many choices, it can be hard to get started. So here are healthy tips that you can follow.

Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than before. Now many supermarkets or restaurants are packed with unhealthy choices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making poor food choices can cause illness. 2 Eat natural and organic foods as often as possible. Cut out the junk food.

Keep healthy. 3 So take exercise at once. Once you get started, you will be more likely to stick to it.

Reduce stress. In the US, 77% of people often experience physical stress. 4You can manage stress by taking exercise, getting enough rest and cleaning bad relationships from your life.

5 Sure, some people are naturally happier than others. But there are things you can consciously do to be happier. And guess what they are all free. So if you want to be happier, there are a few things to do, for example, express thanks, help others, or how to meditate.

A. Sleep well.

B. Choose happiness.

C. Well, those all sound great.

D. But you don’t have to be concerned about it

E. That is not a group you want to be a part of.

F. So tell someone you love how you feel about them.

G. People who often take exercise are generally happier and healthier than people who don’t.

【答案】

1C

2D

3G

4E

5B

【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使自己更加健康的几种方法。

1前一句提到医生的关于正确饮食和多锻炼的忠告,后一句提到面对医生的那么多忠告,我们往往很难开始实践。因此,此空的内容是对前一句医生的那些忠告进行的一个评价。故选C。

2这一段讲的是“吃的正确”,提到现在超市和餐馆里的食品很难让人有正确的选择,而长期不当的选择又会导致疾病。对于这样的问题,我们很难解决,于是作者给出了自己的建议:不用考虑那么多,尽量吃自然的和有机的食物就可以了。故选D。

3这一段介绍的是锻炼和身体健康的关系。在所有的选项中只有G项提到了锻炼和健康的关系。这里强调的是锻炼会让人更加健康和快乐。故选G。

4这一段介绍减少压力对健康的重要性,提到美国人有77%的都有身体方面的压力。作者认为,你若不想成为其中的一员,就得taking exercise, getting enough rest and cleaning bad relationships from your life。故选E。

5这一段介绍的是快乐和健康的关系,并提出了如何成为一个更加快乐的人。在选项中的B项中就“choose happiness”符合题意。故选B。

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【题目】Green spaces within and around city schools improve the mental development of young children, a study has found. The. findings may partly be explained by reduced exposure to traffic pollution, experts believe. Other influences could include the psychological effect of having views of fields and trees rather than roads and buildings.

The Spanish researchers found each degree of increase in surrounding greenness led to a 5% improvement in the development of short-term, or working memory over a period of one year. It also improved the progress of "superior working memory”—the ability to update memories. with changing information—by 6%,and reduced inattentiveness. Computer analysis suggested that carbon from traffic might account for up to 65% of the trend.

The researchers carried out mental performance tests on 2, 593 children attending 36 primary schools in Barcelona every three months for a year. Over the study period, participants’ working memory increased by an average of 22.8%, and superior working memory by 15.2%, while inattentiveness decreased by 18. 9%.

The researchers wrote, "Approximately one half of the world population lives in cities, and by 2030, three in five persons will live in urban areas worldwide, Urban areas are a network of non-natural built-up structures with increased pollutant levels and less green environments. Children’s exposure to these pollutants has been associated with harmful impacts on their mental development. Our findings suggest a beneficial impact of greens paces exposure on mental development. "

British experts said the study was interesting, but pointed out some limitations. Professor Andy Jones, from Norwich medical school, said, “The measure of green space used was the number of plants in the neighborhoods of the children and their schools. It was not a direct measure of usable green spaces, like public parks, although they will be included. " Dr Ross Cameron, at the University of Sheffield, said, “The authors suggest a causal link between air quality and green space. They admit, however, that this factor only seems to explain part of their correlations(相互关系), ”

1The Spanish researchers’ study shows that the increase in surrounding greenness

A. made students become fond of studying .

B. developed students’ level of intelligence

C. could change students’ habit of memorizing

D. developed students’ ability to update information

2What is most related to the findings according to the computer analysis?

A. Architectural design.

B. Less exposure to traffic pollution.

C. Psychological effect of seeing green fields.

D. A decrease in the number of buildings and roads.

3According to the fourth paragraph, the researchers stressed .

A. the variety of future cities

B. the uncertainty of the city population

C. the importance of protecting the environment

D. the necessity of increasing green spaces in cities

4British experts’ attitude towards the study is

A. positive

B. objective

C. doubtful

D. uncaring

【题目】

1图画中的人物与景色完全相和谐。

The figure in the picture is ________ competes ________ ________the scenery.

2警方还没有排除男子被谋杀的可能性。

The police haven’t ________ ________ the________ ________ the man was murdered.

3尽管父亲提出了各种理由,但我还是不相信他说的话。

Despite all my father’s arguments, I still wasn’t ________ ________ what he said.

4专注于他的科学研究,他错过了儿子成长的重要时刻。

________ ________in the scientific research, he missed those important moments of his son’s growth.

5没有事实我们就没有正确的观点,因为我们的思想需要建立在实际知识的基础上。

Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge ________ which to ________our thinking.

6村民们报告说看见了一条20米长的蛇。

The villagers reported ________a snake 20 metres ________ ________.

7据报道河提提前建成了。

The construction of the bank is reported ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

8飞机把这种草籽大量低撒播在地上。

The seed was ________ over the ground ________ ________ ________by aeroplanes.

9国家航空和航天局准备纠正这一错误,为此将4名字航员送入太空修复望远镜。

NASA is now going to ________ the telescope ________, so it will soon be ________ ________ four astronauts to repair it.

10一个警察走过来告诉吉米,他应该走一条小路,因为江伯阻碍了交通。

A policeman ________ Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was ________ ________ the traffic.

【题目】阅读理解Evolution.
In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
(1)The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because.
A.her work delayed her trip to Sydney
B.she was going home for her holidays
C.the town was far away from Sydney
D.she missed the only train back home
(2)Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
A.He helped the girl find a ride
B.He gave the girl a ride back home.
C.He bought sandwiches for the girl
D.He watched the girl for three hours.
(3)The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .
A.she realized he was Gordon
B.she had known him for decades
C.she was going to the nearby town
D.she wanted to repay the favour she once got
(4)What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
A.Giving sometimes produces nice results
B.Those who give rides will be rapid.
C.Good manners bring about happiness
D.People should offer free rides to others.

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