题目内容

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例:__________was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

[答案] What delighted the fans/ made the fans delighted

 

1.She didn't feel a bit nervous though it was the first time that _________________________ in public. (speak)

尽管是她第一次在公众场合发言,她也没有感到紧张。

2.The river makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains _________________. (grow)

这条河蜿蜒流经低谷,到达种植稻谷的平原。

3.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, ____________it was the best one this year. (agree)

五位评审听了你的演讲,他们都认同这是今年最好的。

4.It _______________ they’ll keep to the custom to hold their wedding. (tomorrow)

是明天他们将按当地风俗举行婚礼。

5.Many students ___________________ by smoke and fire on an upper floor now, so the firefighters decide to use their ladder truck to get them down. (trap)

许多同学正被烟火困在楼上,因此消防员们决定用云梯把他们接下来。.

6.The rescure workers built shelters for survivors___________________had been destroyed.

(home)

营救人员为家园被毁的幸存者们建起了栖身之所。

7.We were surprised by the amazing view at the top of the mountain and we found ourselves ___________________. (cycle)

我们惊讶于山顶的景象,发现自己在云中骑行。

8.It is reported that the number of unemployed people in Poland ______________________ by more than a quarter in the last month. (increase)

据报道,波兰的失业者数量比上月增加了超过四分之一。

9.As I lay beneath the stars I thought about ___________________________________. (travel)

当我躺在星空下,我在想我已经走了多远。

10. Anne wondered _________________________ ? (go)

安妮想知道她们什么时候才回家。

 

1.she’d spoken

2.where rice grows

3.all of whom agreed (that)

4.is tomorrow that

5.are being trapped

6.whose homes

7.cycling through clouds

8.has increased

9.how far we (had) already travelled

10.when they would go back home

【解析】

试题分析:题目主要考查学生对定语从句、固定句型、动词、强调句等重点语法知识的掌握情况。

1.小题1】考查固定句式。it was the first time that+从句的结构中,主句用过去时,从句用过去完成式,故填she’d spoken。

2.小题2】考查关系副词引导的定语从句。种植稻谷的平原,the plains后面缺定语,用where引导,故填where rice grows。

3.小题3】考查有介词的非限制性定义从句。____________it was the best one this year是用来做a group of five judges的定语的,用all of whom引导做定语从句的主语,故填all of whom agreed (that)。

4.小题4】考查强调句型。It is/was...that是强调句,可以强调除谓语外的任何成分,这里强调的是时间状语,故填is tomorrow that。

5.小题5】考查动词的时态和语态。许多学生被困在火中,用被动语态;事情正在发生,用正在进行时。考虑单复数,故填are being trapped。

6.小题6】考查非限制性定语从句。从句中,had been destroyed的主语为家园,判断家园与survivors的关系,用whose连接,再考虑单复数,故填whose homes。

7.小题7】考查动词的固定搭配。find sb doing sth,发现某人正在做某事,故填cycling through clouds。

8.小题8】考查It is reported that句型中主句谓语的时态。用一般现在式表示原来发生的事情对现在的事情产生影响,故填has increased 。

9.小题9】考查介宾从句。用how far引导的从句做宾语,时态用过去完成式或者一般过去式,故填how far we (had) already travelled。

10.小题10】考查wonder 的用法。Wonder做及物动词,意思为想知道,用when引导的从句做宾语,从句时态与主句一致为一般过去式,故填when they would go back home。

考点:题目主要考查学生对定语从句、固定句型、动词、强调句等重点语法知识的掌握情况。

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We don’t know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.

At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet----even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won’t be as important as they are today----we will feel a little lonely.

Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.

Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.

We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as our health will be in a better condition.

Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.

1.Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?

A. Because the number of people will become much smaller.

B. Because people won’t communicate with each other much often.

C. Because people won’t like making friends with each other.

D. Because there will be less face-to-face communication.

2.According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050?

A. It won’t be difficult for people to travel to other planets.

B. The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.

C. The relationship between people will be more important than today.

D. Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.

3.The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.

A. disappointed B. optimistic

C. curious D. surprised

4.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. How people will communicate in the year 2050.

B. What high technology will appear in the year 2050.

C. How people will travel and spend their holiday in the year 2050.

D. What our life will be like in the year 2050.

 

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this at work in people of all . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about with their new toys. But their soon wears off and by January those toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great but are soon looking forward to . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, drove for hours at a time when they first their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually to do a lot of things, which they never had to do while working. But after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new .

1.A.weaker B. habit C. principle D. power

2.A. ages B. races C. countries D. parties

3.A. working B.playing C. living D. going

4.A. confidence B.sorrow C. anxiety D. interest

5.A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive

6.A. well-organized B.half-filled C. newly-collected D.colorfully-printed

7.A. broad B.different C. passing D. main

8.A. silently B. impatiently C.worriedly D. gladly

9.A. promise B. burden C. right D. game

10.A. excitement B. calmness C. confusion D.courage

11.A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success

12.A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees

13.A. carefully B. bravely C. nervously D. eagerly

14.A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered

15.A. need B. learn C. plan D. start

16.A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct

17.A.knowledge B. money C. skills D. time

18.A. only B. well C.soon D. even

19.A. lost B. chose C.quit D. left

20.A. pets B. toys C. friends D. Colleagues

 

Can you imagine that several hundred years ago, tomatoes were seen as toxic food in Europe?

What made Europeans believe this was John Gerard’s publication of Herbal in 1597. Gerard wrote: “The leaves and stalks of the tomato plant are toxic.” Undoubtedly, Gerard’s opinion was based on a misunderstanding of tomatoes. But his opinion was widely spread in Britain and North America for over two hundred years.

In the late 1700s, a lot of Europeans held more fears for tomatoes. A nick name for the fruit was “poison apple” because it was believed that aristocrats(贵族) got sick and died after eating them. But the actual reason was the pewter plates they used. Since tomatoes are high in acidity, when placed on the plates, the lead(铅) in the plates would dissolve(溶解). This caused many deaths. Unluckily, no one knew this at that time. So the innocent tomatoes were picked as the killer.

Today, more than one and a half billion tons of tomatoes are produced every year around the world. Tomatoes are cooked in various ways. This healthy and tasty food finally wins its innocence(清白) back.

1.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A. Europeans’ fears for tomatoes

B. History of tomato planting

C. Why do people eat so many tomatoes

D. How did the tomato prove its value

2.What does the underlined word “toxic” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. delicious B. nutritious(有营养的)

C. poisonous D. safe

3.When did people begin to eat tomatoes according to the text?

A. About 100 years ago. B. About 200 years ago.

C. About 300 years ago. D. About 400 years ago.

4.What’s the key point for the death of the aristocrats mentioned in the passage?

A. Tomatoes. B. The pewter plate.

C. Serious illness. D. Chemical reaction.

 

I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.

I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.

I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.

One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(资格证)if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part –time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.

Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.

1.What is the author’s present job?

A. Working part-time in a college.

B. Taking care of children for a family.

C. Helping children with their schoolwork.

D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.

2.When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ___________.

A. was paid for extra work

B. often worked long hours

C. got much help form her boss

D. took a day off every other week

3.Why did the author leave her first job?

A. She found a full-time job.

B. She was fed up with children.

C. She decided to attend a part-time course.

D. She needed a test after working extra hours.

4.What has the author learned from her own experiences?

A.Less successful students can still have a career.

B.Qualifications are necessary for a career.

C.Hard work makes an excellent student.

D.One must choose the job she likes.

 

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