题目内容
10.Tristan da Cunha,a 38-square-mile island,is the farthest inhabited island in the world,according to the Guinness Book of Records.It is 1,510miles southwest of its nearest neighbor,St.Helena,and 1,950miles west of Africa.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506and settled in 1810,the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close second-and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island-is Easter Island,which lies 1,260miles east of its nearest neighbor-Pitcairn Island,and 2,300miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century,supposedly,by people who were lost at sea.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.
On Easter Sunday,1722,however,settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name.Today,2,000people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土).They share one street,a small airport and a few hours of television per day.
21.It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da CunhaA.
A.was named after its discoverer
B.got its name from Holland settlers
C.was named by the British government
D.got its name from the Guinness Book of Records
22.Which of the following is most famous for moat?A
A.Easter Island.
B.Pitcairn Island.
C.St.Helena.
D.Tristan da Cunha.
23.Which country does Easter Island belong to?B
A.Britain. B.Chile. C.Holland. D.Portugal.
分析 文章介绍了Tristan da Cunha岛的情况,包括谁发现的,岛名字的由来以及岛上居民的现状.
解答 AAB
21.A 细节题.根据第一段Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506and 可知,该岛是由葡萄牙海军上将发现的,也以他的名字命名,故答案为A.
22.A 细节题.根据第二段最后一句They had no connection with the…figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.可知,Easter Island跟外界已经有一千多年不接触,把大量的时间用来建造1000多个石雕像,所以该岛以这些而著名,故答案为A.
23.B 细节题.根据最后一段Today,2,000people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土).They share one street,a small airport and a few hours of television per day可知,如今2000个人生活在智利,所以该岛属于Chile,故答案为B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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