题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more style than others. 【1】 .It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:

1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.

Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely. 2 Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.

2. Dress for self-confidence.

3 And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.

3. 4

You should break your routine that deals with the work passively. Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.

4. Be positive.

Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. 5

A. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.

B. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.

C. Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.

D. Build your confident vocabulary.

E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.

F. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.

G. Don’t judge a person by appearance.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】F

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于教育类短文。自信的人往往是成功的人,那么如何来培养自信呢?作者在文中给出四点建议。首先,要勇于面对并努力克服自己的缺点。其次,要穿着得体以获得自信。再次,要首先完成不愿意做但是不得不做的事情。最后要积极乐观。

【1】C考查上下文的推理判断能力。根据下句It is a habit that everyone can develop in life.判断C选项符合语境,能起到承上启下的作用。句意:实际上自信既不是天生的也不是一夜间就能获得的,它是一种在生活中能养成的习惯。

【2】D考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段用了几个祈使句来讲述要如何对待缺点,纵观选项只有B选项在句型结构和句意上符合语境,前句讲要勇敢面对缺点,然后要和可信赖的人,比如朋友,家人等谈论这些缺点。所以D选项正确。

【3】A考查上下文的归纳概括能力。本段讲述穿戴打扮能够给人增添信心,而A选项内容恰好与后句therefore pay attention to your dress构成因果关系,所以A选项正确。

【4】F考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段作者建议打破被动处理事情的惯例,要马上集中精力去处理不愿意做但不得不做的事情,在所有选项中只有F项“不要把你不愿意做但不得不做的事情推到最后去做”能符合段意,所以正确选项是F。

【5】E考查上下文的推理判断能力。根据段中出现的Be positive.和you should speak positively about yourself, and your bright future.可知E选项恰好承接上文,讲乐观的态度能让自己朝着积极的方向成长。

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【题目】What is a big dream? 【1】 or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers(障碍) to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.

The Self

Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cant happen. This inside voice is the ego (自我). It is there for protecting and should be listened to. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong. 【2】

That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true.

【3】

Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.

The World

If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 【4】 In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.

The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 【5】

A. How Big Dreams Die

B. Family and Friends

C. They simply fail until they succeed.

D. Does a big dream show one’s future?

E. Most people are influenced by the inside voice.

F. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.

G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

Farming and nature are like two flowers on the same tree. When farming 【1】_______ (go) against nature, all kinds of environmental problems are the result. In ancient times, when people began using the land, farming was not 【2】_______ it is today. Early farmers moved around the country. They burnt a part of a forest and used this land for one or two years. When they could no 【3】________ (long) grow crops on the land, they moved on and repeated this somewhere else. Agriculture in this way destroys nature and results 【4】________ floods and droughts (干旱).

Over the past thirty to thirty-five years, farmers 【5】 ________ (recognize) some old truths, already known to ancient Chinese farmers. Farming should not go against nature. If the soil is too poor, chemicals can help improve 【6】________ and grow better crops, but this may damage or destroy land 【7】_______ (surround) the farms. Instead, farmers should look for other methods. In the early 16th century, brothers Tan and Xiao Zao of Jiangsu Province bought fields along lakes at 【8】_______ low price nobody wanted because they were too wet. They built dikes (堤坝) around the fields turning the fields【9】_______ fish ponds and they became fish farmers. They also planted fruit trees on the dikes and kept chickens and ducks. They were very 【10】_______ (success) farmers.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In high school, it’s important to stay healthy. 【1】________ How can you study well if you’re sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.

Drink water regularly every day. Some students don’t like drinking water. They only drink water when they’re extremely thirsty. 【2】________ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you’re thirsty. They are not good for your health.

3】________ Some students don’t eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn’t skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism (新陈代谢) high and keeps your energy up. It’s especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates(碳水化合物), and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don’t eat, how can you stay focused in class?

Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. 【4】_____ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables.

5】______ If you do that, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that’s full.

A. This is bad for your health.

B. Don’t skip meals.

C. Eat a good breakfast every day.

D. Avoid eating too much at one time.

E. If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.

F. Don’t watch TV or movies when you eat.

G. You should eat the foods that are good for your body.

【题目】One of the most popular and enduring myths about depression is that depressed people are sad all the time—and that by extension, people who are happy can’t be experiencing depression, even if they say they are. It is a mistaken version of depression. Depression doesn’t make you sad all the time.

When I’m having a depressive feeling, I’m not walking around in black clothes, and weeping. I go out with friends. I play jokes. I keep working, and have friendly chats with the people I work with. I read books. Above all, I experience moments of happiness. Yet I feel a strange conflicting pressure. On the one hand, I feel like I need to engage in a sort of sadness for people to understand that I really am depressed and that each day is a struggle for me. Because that way I will appear suitably sad, and thus, depressed—and then maybe people will recognize that I’m depressed and perhaps they’ll even offer support and assistance.

On the other hand, I feel an extreme pressure to perform just the opposite, because sad depressed people are boring and no fun, as I am continually reminded every time I speak openly about depression or express feelings of sadness and frustration. I’m caught in a trap where if I don’t perform sadness, I’m not really depressed, but if I express sadness at all to any degree, I’m annoying and boring and should stop being so self-centered. Depression can become your master, but you can slip out from under it occasionally. And many depressed people don’t actually spend it fainting dramatically on the couch and talking about how miserable they are.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sad people are always depressed.

B. Depressed people are sad all the time.

C. Happy people will never feel depressed.

D. Depressed people do not always feel sad.

【2】When feeling depressed, the writer usually avoids ________.

A. expressing sad feelings straight

B. going out with friends and relatives

C. having friendly chats with colleagues

D. experiencing moments of happiness

【3】What’s the writer’s attitude to being sad and depressed?

A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Cold.

【4】In the passage, the writer advises depressed people to ________.

A. speak openly about depression

B. hide the depression in the heart and never express it

C. be optimistic and become the master of depression

D. lie on the couch and talk about how depressed they are

【题目】I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握) my fists with impatience.

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for' the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of an agreement we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.

It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.

It's a very good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

【1】Why did the author feel impatient while driving?

A. Because he had already driven for a long time.

B. Because it was too far away from his destination.

C. Because something urgent happened in his family.

D. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.

【2】The author stopped at the traffic light because .

A. there were passers-by crossing the road

B. some policemen were on duty just at that point

C. the trust between people influenced the author

D. there was potential danger

【3】What would happen if people didn't trust each other in most cases?

A. A11 the things would run normally.

B. The social system would be thrown into disorder.

span>C. The social traditions would be abandoned.

D. Strict rules and laws would be made.

【4】What is the theme of the passage?

A. Mutual Trust is the best policy.

B. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.

C. Actions speak louder than words.

D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.

【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to visit other countries, modern cities and ancient towns. They travel to enjoy these special places, or just to relax. It is always interesting to discover new things and different ways of life, such as by meeting different people, trying different food, and listening to different music.

People who live in the country like to go to big cities. They like to spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at restaurants. People who live in the city usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun.

Most travellers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them. Then, perhaps years later, they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had.

People often travel by train, by boat or by car. All means of travelling have their advantages and disadvantages and people choose one according to their plans and the places they are going.

If we travel a lot, we will see and discover a lot of things that we could never see or experience at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers. The best way to study geography is to travel, and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes.

【1】What is interesting to do when people travel?

A. To find the advantages and the disadvantages of travelling.

B. To listen to different music and take pictures.

C. To discover new things and different ways of life.

D. To go to big cities and meet different people.

2】How do people usually spend a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains?

A. They spend their time visiting museums and art galleries.

B. They do nothing but walk and bathe in the sun.

C. They do nothing but sleep outdoors.

D. They go to look at shop windows and eat at restaurants.

3】Why do many travellers take pictures of everything they like?

A. Because they like taking all kinds of pictures.

B. Because they all take a camera with them while travelling.

C. Because the pictures are beautiful to look at.

D. Because the pictures can remind them of the happy time.

4】What’s the best way to study geography?

A. To travel a lot and experience more.

B. To meet some more people in their homes.

C. To learn in books or in newspapers.

D. To see and experience at home.

5】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. We’d better go the countryside for a holiday.

B. Taking photos in a trip is unnecessary.

C. It’s good for us to travel more if possible.

D. Cities are the best choice of all the travellers.

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