. Fortunately we had a map, without we would have got lost. A. it B. which C. that D. what 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

. Fortunately we had a map, without we would have got lost.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

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The devastation of Typhoon Morakot over Taiwan and eastern China is a reminder that the northwest Pacific is the most dangerous region in the world for tropical storms．The worst of these are typhoons, which are the same as hurricanes in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific, or cyclones in the Indian Ocean and Australia．They all have winds of more than 118km/h (73mph) spinning around a central core．

These storms start off as a mass of thunderstorms in the tropics outside the Equator．Given the right conditions, they form a bigger and more organised storm and feed off warm seas at more than 26．5C (80F) to get the fuel that they need to become a fully-fledged(羽毛丰满的) typhoon, hurricane or cyclone．Each storm is like a heat engine, extracting heat from the warm, humid air over the sea and turning it into phenomenal amounts of energy — equivalent to about 200 times the entire world’s electrical generating capacity．But warm, moist air is not enough — these storms also need slack winds aloft, because strong high-altitude winds can rip off the top of the storm clouds and send the entire storm tumbling（翻跟头）．

The damage from tropical storms often comes from their winds, or the storm surges from the sea as the winds pile up water into a huge battering ram(冲击夯) that floods coastlines．But the devastation from Typhoon Morakot came from its unbelievable rainfall — about a year’s average rain in some places — that set off landslides and mudslides．

1．According to the first paragraph, the common point among typhoons,hurricanes and cyclones is _______．

A．that they all come from the oceans

B．that they all have winds of over 118km/h spinning around a central core

C．that they all cause great damage

D．that they all can generate electricity

2．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A．Typhoon Morakat devestates Taiwan and eastern China

B．How is the typhoon formed?

C．Typhoon Morakot was how to devestate the areas it travelled

D．How terrible is Typhoon Morakat!

3．The devastation from Typhoon Morakot is mainly from ______．

A．its wind B．its rainfall

C．landslides and mudslides D．the storm

4．It can be inferred from the passage that ______．

A．Taiwan is off the northwest Pacific

B．the damage from tropical storms often comes from their winds

C．tropical storms often happen

D．tropical storms only need warm, moist air

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)

US first lady Michelle Obama is among the world’s 100 most powerful women on a list topped by German premier Angela Merkel for four years in a row, according to a Forbes ranking released recently.

Michelle Obama debuted（初次露面）at No.40,coming in ahead of talk show host Oprah Winfrey at 41 and Britain’s Queen Elizabeth at 42.

Sheila Bair, chair of the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, which insures bank deposits,remained NO.2 after debuting on the Forbes list last year. She has gained increased fame as the US recession（经济衰退） lasts.

The list is based on factors such as economic impact, media reach and career accomplishments. Former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice fell off the list after leaving office in January. Rice’s successor （继任者）,Hillary Clinton, came in at NO.36, dropping from No.28 last year when her presidential bid made her the woman with the highest public profile on the list.

“women im power are rising to leadership positions in business, government and philanthropy （慈善）by making daring and unconventional moves,”Forbes said.“Gone are the days of women feeling they must stick with one employer and patiently wait for promotions.”

“Highly ambitious women… are moving across companies and industries, making big leaps with each change, and repositioning themselves for opportunities that allow them to gain a breadth of experience,” the business magazine said.

Merkel,55, became the first female premier of Germany in 2005 and succeeded in retaining(保留) power in a federal election not long ago.

Michelle Obama,45,has won fans for her down-to-earth personality, her support of causes including healthy eating and the arts.

1.Condoleezza Rice is not included on the list probably because_______________ .

A. she exercises less influence

B. she keeps her new job a secret

C. she has become an ordinary woman

D. she is silent after leaving office

2.Hillary Clinton was ranked No.28 last year because_____________

A. she was the former first lady

B. she was running for president then

C. she frequently appeared in public

D. she got support from her husband

3. We learn from the passage that powerful women today_____________

A. change their jobs more frequently

B. are better political leaders than men

C. are not content with being housewives

D. have changed their traditional concept

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The most powerful women in the world

B. Women in power are rising to leadership postitions

C. Forbes: Germany’s Merkel again most powerful woman

D. Forbes: The rise and fall of the women in power

D. The latest source of biofuel

.（湖南卷23）. You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.

A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to

. I have taught hundreds of students,___________ having been working in their fields for years.

A.some of whom B.some of them C.most of whom D.who

I think physics is ________ and difficult ________.

A. confused; to learn B. confusing; to be learned

C. confused; to learn it D. confusing; to learn

— I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.

— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.

A. that B. it

C. this D. what

All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.

A. completed B. have been completed

C. had been completed D. been completed

He became famous ______.

A. in the sixties B. in the sixty C. in sixties D. in sixty

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