题目内容

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、
When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy named Tom in my class. I can’t remember what it was about,  21  I have never forgotten the  22  I learned that day.
I was  23  that I was right and he was wrong--and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The  24  decided to teach us a very important lesson. My English teacher, Ms Green  25  both of us up to the 26  of the class and  27  him on one side of her desk and me on  28 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could  29 see that it was black. She asked the boy what  30  the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white,  31  it was obviously black! Another  32  started between my classmate and me, this time about the  33  of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed  34  and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I  35  answer, “White.” It was an object with two  36  colored sides, and from his side it was white.  37  from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must  38  in the other person’s shoes and look at the  39  through their eyes in order to  40  understand their view.
小题1:
A.andB.butC.soD.or
小题2:
A.textB.lectureC.classD.lesson
小题3:
A.toldB.wishedC.convincedD.allowed
小题4:
A.officerB.workerC.doctorD.teacher
小题5:
A.toldB.cameC.broughtD.woke
小题6:
A.frontB.backC.middleD.side
小题7:
A.plantedB.placedC.hadD.fixed
小题8:
A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others
小题9:
A.clearlyB.fortunatelyC.happilyD.nearly
小题10:
A.widthB.shapeC.colorD.size
小题11:
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when
小题12:
A.fightB.argumentC.conversationD.game
小题13:
A.colorB.shapeC.sizeD.weight
小题14:
A.placesB.seatsC.attitudesD.glasses
小题15:
A.needed toB.was able toC.hoped toD.had to
小题16:
A.similarlyB.differentlyC.beautifullyD.surprisingly
小题17:
A.StillB.AlsoC.SinceD.Only
小题18:
A.seatB.standC.lieD.put
小题19:
A.movementB.situationC.conditionD.behavior
小题20:
A.trulyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.unexpectedly

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:A
小题15:D
小题16:B
小题17:D
小题18:B
小题19:B
小题20:A
本文讲述了因为一次与同学的争论,老师通过一个简单的事例,告诉我们一个重要的教训:学会站在别人的位置考虑问题。
小题1:考查上下文关系。根据前面可知,我不记得为何吵架,但(but)我从来不会忘记我得到的教训。
小题2:名词辨析。 从下文可知,这是我多年前得到的一个教训。
小题3:考查动词辨析。be convinced of=" be" sure of,意为“确信,深信”。从下文可知,当时我相信自己是正确的。
小题4:考查上下文串联。下文多次提到my teacher,所以应选B项.。
小题5:考查动词辨析。bring指带……到某处。其他选不符合文意。
小题6:考查名词辨析。从下文的her desk可知,老师把我们带到讲桌边,讲桌应在教室前面,故B项最佳。
小题7:考查动词辨析。place意为“放置,安放,安置”。根据下文,老师让我们站(安置、放)在讲桌的两边。其他几个选项都不符合此文意。
小题8:考查代词辨析。从上文on one side of her desk可推知我站到那个同学对面,即讲桌的另一边,应是the other side。
小题9:考查副词辨析。从下文obviously和文意可知,从我这边,很清晰地看到那是黑色,故选择clearly。
小题10: 考查上下文串联。从black和white可知,老师在问我们物体的颜色。
小题11:考查连词辨析。从上下文可知,当(when)从我的一边是黑色是,我的同学看到的是白色,所以D项when符合文意。
小题12:考查名词辨析。从文意和上文的argument可知,我们不同意对方意见,又开始争吵。
小题13:考查上下文串联。根据上面black可知,这里应是color.
小题14:考查名词辨析。由上句两个where可知,我们交换了地点。
小题15:考查上下文联系。根据上下文,我们两人互相交换了地点,我看到了事物的另一面,不得不承认是白色的,即我的同学刚才看到的颜色。
小题16:考查副词辨析。由下文from his side it was white和from my side was it black可知,物体的两面颜色不同,故differently正确。
小题17:考查连词辨析。still仍然;since 自……以来,到现在;only可是、不过;also而且。通过上句,从他那面看,物体是白色,可是从我这面是黑色。只有only符合文意。
小题18:考查名词辨析。(be)in sb’s shoes处于某人的境地。不及物动词stand代替了be在此表示动作。而put、seat都是及物动词,之后应加上sb.。lie意思不符。
小题19:考查名词辨析。situation局面,情况,局势;movement动作;condition状况;behaviour行为。只有situation最合适。
小题20:考查上下文联系。通过上文可知,只有你自己处在别人的境况下,才真正理解别人,故A项truly合适。
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相关题目
On the way to school, a little boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched it everyday. One day, it started to break through a small hole in the cocoon, but it  26 greatly. Finally, it seemed it couldn’t succeed.
The boy felt  27  for the butterfly because he knew it was going to die if it didn’t get out. So he ran into the house and got a pair of  28  and cut the cocoon a little. The butterfly came out and was free.
The only strange thing was that the butterfly has a swollen(肿胀的) body and dry  29  . The boy kept waiting for the swelling to go down and for the wings to grow, but  30 didn’t. The butterfly crawled(爬)around and unable to  31  and then it died an early death.
Therefore, he learnt that the butterfly was supposed to struggle to get out of the cocoon. In fact, the struggle to get out of the cocoon  32 the fluid(液) out of the body and it its wings.  33 the struggle, the butterfly couldn’t grow, and would   34  fly. By trying to help the butterfly, the boy  35  hurt it.
小题1:
A.shoutedB.struggledC.changedD.waved
小题2:
A.ashamedB.satisfiedC.happyD.sad
小题3:
A.knivesB.trousersC.scissorsD.shoes
小题4:
A.wingsB.featherC.stomachD.legs
小题5:
A.itB.youC.theyD.he
小题6:
A.walkB.flyC.moveD.run
小题7:
A.pulledB.droppedC.pushedD.flowed
小题8:
A.withoutB.byC.withD.for
小题9:
A.seldomB.hardlyC.everD.never
小题10:
A.actuallyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.generally
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so, I find the article on the   36  side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to  37  in good health, or  38  about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to  39   damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text 40  the title.Therefore, the scissors would  41  before they start,  42   halfway done when I find out the  43   result.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your  44 .You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be  45  up.
But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 46  .Thus you are  47   in a difficult position and feel sad.How  48  that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life   49  greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.
In fact that is what  50  is like: we are often  51   with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that your attention is drawn to one thing only  52   we get into another.The  53  may be more important than the latter and give rise to divided mind.I  54   remember a philosopher's remarks: "When one door shuts, another opens in life." So a casual  55   may not be a bad one.
小题1:
A.frontB.sameC.opposite D.either
小题2:
A.getB.keepC.lead D.bring
小题3:
A.a reportB.newsC.a theoryD.advice
小题4:
A.reduceB.sufferC.preventD.cause
小题5:
A.onB.forC.withoutD.off
小题6:
A.useB.stayC.prepareD.handle
小题7:
A.orB.butC.soD.for
小题8:
A.satisfyingB.surprisingC.regretfulD.impossible
小题9:
A.courageB.strengthC.attentionD.patience
小题10:
A.givenB.heldC.madeD.picked
小题11:
A.nearB.aloneC.behind D.about
小题12:
A.caughtB.attractedC.filledD.struck
小题13:
A.daresB.dealsC.comes D.does
小题14:
A.goesB.changes C.progressesD.improves
小题15:
A.lifeB.societyC.nature D.study
小题16:
A.suppliedB.facedC.connectedD.fixed
小题17:
A.beforeB.afterC.until D.as
小题18:
A.followingB.nextC.aboveD.former
小题19:
A.almostB.alsoC.onceD.still
小题20:
A.treatmentB.choiceC.actionD.remark
A few years ago, when I was about 14,I went out for a walk 31  a rainy summer day. I saw a man 32 small, dirty colthes. He had 33umbrella, and he was picking bottles out of bushes. When he found 34 ,he smiled and put it in his big bag. I thought,“I wish there 35 some way to help him. Well, I could give him my umbrella.” Then I walked to him 36 gave the umbrella to him.“You need this more than I 37 .” The man took it with 38 big smile on his face and said,“Thank you! Thank you!” And then I walked away 39 good, I turned around and saw him 40a lot more, even though he was still picking bottles from bushes. “It was just an umbrella.” I thought, not 41 that it was the kindness 42 made him happy.
A few weeks later I was walking on a sunny day, and 43 the same man with the same clothes, 44 the same big bag 45 of bottles. The only 46 was that my umbrella was right in the corner, looking47 he cherished(爱护) it. It was so clean.
It didn’t 48 that I couldn’t give the man a house and a job and I only did I was able to do. But 50made someone else happier, so that was enough.
小题1:
A.inB.onC.atD.during
小题2:
A.wear B.dressC.withD.in
小题3:
A.noB.not anyC.not aD.none
小题4:
A.itB.oneC.someD.anything
小题5:
A.wasB.areC.isD.were
小题6:
A.andB.butC.soD.such
小题7:
A.doB.need C.amD.were
小题8:
A.theB.aC./D.some
小题9:
A.feel B.felt C.feelingD.to feel
小题10:
A.cryingB.laughingC.shoutingD.smiling
小题11:
A.wantingB.thinkingC.realizingD.considering
小题12:
A.that B.whichC.whatD.how
小题13:
A.passing byB.passed byC.went byD.going by
小题14:
A.as well B.butC.andD.rather than
小题15:
A.fill B.filledC.fullD.filling
小题16:
A.difference B.sameC.change D.vary
小题17:
A.even if B.as toC.as forD.as if
小题18:
A.matterB.countC.eventD.affair
小题19:
A.whichB.what C.thatD.whether
小题20:
A.oneB.this C.thatD.they
The other day I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies(棒棒糖) in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to   46  his prizes with another child. He hesitated(犹豫) for a while because he is a(n)   47  boy, but said yes after I   48  him a bit.
A father and his daughter were   49 . I approached the father and asked if my son could give his   50  a lolly that he had won. The father looked at me in   51  and was unsure what to say. I   52  explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. Eventually he said it was okay.
  53 , his daughter, who was looking at us sideways(侧向一边地),   54  accept the lolly! At this moment, my son was rather embarrassed(尴尬) and then he   55  to me, “We go to the same   56 , Mum.”
Rather than say sorry to my son for embarrassing him and give up this   57 , I put a couple of lollies into their shopping bags and   58  them a great day!
When we left the supermarket, I   59  to my son, “People in the world today are not so open to   60  because their thoughts and opinions have been   61  by the past. However, we can reshape their opinions by   62  small acts of kindness. So don’t be embarrassed. Hey, they may have been standoffish(冷淡的), but I’m sure we left them   63 , moved and inspired in some way. Not only that,   64  the young girl will probably remember you as the boy with a   65  heart when she comes across you at school!”
小题1:
A.giveB.showC.eatD.share
小题2:
A.shyB.outgoingC.handsomeD.kind
小题3:
A.praisedB.encouragedC.persuadedD.blamed(责备)
小题4:
A.far away B.out of sightC.nearbyD.lost
小题5:
A.daughterB.friendC.wifeD.mother
小题6:
A.joyB.sorrowC.surpriseD.anger
小题7:
A.onlyB.furtherC.hardlyD.difficultly
小题8:
A.Therefore(因此)B.BesidesC.AnywayD.However
小题9:
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’t D.couldn’t
小题10:
A.shoutedB.whispered(小声说)C.smiledD.cried
小题11:
A.shopB.schoolC.hospitalD.park
小题12:
A.momentB.girlC.lollyD.lesson
小题13:
A.hopedB.helped C.wishedD.offered
小题14:
A.explainedB.shoutedC.pointedD.cried
小题15:
A.happinessB.kindnessC.luckD.presents
小题16:
A.turnedB.viewedC.testedD.shaped
小题17:
A.doingB.readingC.learningD.knowing
小题18:
A.disappointedB.touchedC.sad D.angry
小题19:
A.andB.orC.butD.so
小题20:
A.smallB.bigC.coolD.hot
Long long ago, there was a man who was good at shooting arrows.He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer(射手) of the country.The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said,“Wait,sir.I know an old man who lives in the forest.He is a much greater archer.Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years.”
The man could not believe what the servant said,but he went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from him.Then one day,when he thought he had learned everything,the thought arose in him:“If I kill this old man,then I will be the greatest archer.”
The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder.The young man hid behind a tree,waiting to kill him.He shot an arrow.The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it.It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man very deeply.The old man came,took out the arrow and said。“I knew that some day or other you were going to do this.That’s why I have not taught you this secret.There is no need to kill me.My Master is still alive,and I’m  nothing before him.You must be  with him for at least thirty years.And he is very old,so go fast! Find the old man!”
小题1:The young archer wanted to kill the old man because_______.
A.he could then become the greatest archer
B.he had nothing more to learn from him
C.the old man refused to teach him everything
D.the king’s old servant ordered him to do SO
小题2:What do you think would most probably happen next?
A.The young archer died from the wound soon after.
B.The king declared the young man the greatest archer.
C.The young archer found the old man’s master and killed him.
D.The young archer set off to look for the old man’s master.
小题3:What lesson can you learn from the story?
A.Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow.
B.You must never try to become better than your teacher.
C.The older a man is,the better archer he usually becomes.
D.There’s always someone better than you in this world.
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the   26  . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange   27  children. We made houses and gardens, and   28  the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we climbed over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the sun seemed to shine always   29  and the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country,   30  ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one’s pockets or good places where one could   31  ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
 32 I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good  holiday is much the same as it was.  I   33   like the sun and warm sand and the sound of   34  beating (拍打) the rocks. I no longer wish to   35   any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets.   36  , I still love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I  37  what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am  old .  38  I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about  39  who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves  40 on too many ices creams.
小题1:
A.seaB.lakeC.mountainD.river
小题2:
A.movedB.excitedC.anxiousD.nervous
小题3:
A.madeB.broughtC.watchedD.heard
小题4:
A.gentlyB.hardlyC.brightlyD.carefully
小题5:
A.in need ofB.in search ofC.in place ofD.in praise of
小题6:
A.sellB.makeC.buyD.offer
小题7:
A.WhenB.AlthoughC.IfD.But
小题8:
A.almostB.perhapsC.stillD.often
小题9:
A.wavesB.windC.handsD.feet
小题10:
A.destroyB.fixC.useD.build
小题11:
A.ButB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides
小题12:
A.wonderB.feelC.understandD.believe
小题13:
A.AllB.EachC.BothD.Every
小题14:
A.girlsB.boysC.childrenD.grown-ups
小题15:
A.happyB.tiredC.sadD.sick
I still remember my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered what sort of questions the other boys would ask me and practiced all the answers: “I am nine years old. I was born here but I haven’t lived here since I was two. I was living in Farley. It’s about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the custom for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.
No one took any notice of me before school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me but that was all.
My teacher was called Mr. Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out there, either, until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens and he had decided to read aloud to us from David Copperfield, but first he asked several boys if they knew Dickens’ birthplace, but no one guessed right. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said: “Timbuktu”, and Mr. Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said: “Portsmouth”, and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular, of course.
“He thinks he’s clever,” I heard Brian say.
After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brian’s team, and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper.
“He’s big enough and useless enough.” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.
I suppose Mr. Jones, who served as the judge, remembered Dickens, too, because when the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and he gave them a penalty (惩罚). As the boy kicked the ball to my right, I threw myself down instinctively (本能地) and saved it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were injured and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.
“Do you want to join my gang (帮派)?” he said.
At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.
小题1:The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT “          ”.
A.How old are you?
B.Where are you from?
C.Do you want to join my gang?
D.When did you come back to London?
小题2:We can learn from the passage that           .
A.boys were usually unfriendly to new students
B.the writer was not greeted as he expected
C.Brian praised the writer for his cleverness
D.the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper
小题3:The underlined part “I didn’t stand out” in paragraph 3 means that the writer was not       .
A.noticeableB.welcomeC.importantD.foolish
小题4:The writer was offered a handkerchief because          .
A.he threw himself down and saved the goal
B.he pushed a player on the other team
C.he was beginning to be accepted
D.he was no longer a newcomer
Being beautiful means a lot to teenage girls. Once it did to me too. I was the vainest person in the world, but that all changed one December night.
It was a Thursday, and I was getting ready for the wrestling tournament the following day. I was so excited; it was going to be my first tournament as a cheerleader. I walked past the mirror and stopped to check my appearance. I noticed my eyebrows were a little bushy, and that’s when my vanity kicked in. The brows could be easily fixed with the waxing kit I had purchased. I put the jar of wax in the microwave. But instead of heating the wax for 30 seconds, I pressed too many zeros and heated it for three minutes. As I reached for the jar, I dropped it, spilling it all over myself.
My mother came running when she heard my screams. The hot wax was rolling down my face and arm. My mom took a wet washcloth and tried to wash the wax off my face. This proved to be a bad idea, because the wax was honey based, and it pulled my skin off with the wax.
The 15-mile drive to the emergency room seemed to take hours. When we finally arrived, the nurse didn’t waste any time. They took me straight to a doctor and gave me extra-strength painkillers, so my mind was in confusion. The doctor explained how severe my burns really were: my arm was a combination of first-, second- and third-degree burns, and needed to stay bandaged. My face was first- and second-degree burns. If the wax had gotten any closer to my right eye, I would have lost my sight. I was covered in multi-colored “goop(药膏)”, wrapped, and sent home to recover.
I got up the next morning and the first thing I wanted to do was wash off the remaining wax. I unwrapped the bandages and “degooped”, letting warm water gently remove the rest of the wax. The next step was to do a self-evaluation of the damage. I couldn’t believe how horrible I looked. A horror-movie monster stared back at me from the mirror. All I could think was, my life is over. For someone as vain as me, this was very true. I thought I was going to be horribly disfigured(毁容的)for the rest of my life! All I could do was cry.
My mom made it worse by forcing me to go out in public. She dragged me to the grocery store and wherever else she felt like taking me. Everywhere we went, people had a million questions, none of which I wanted to answer. Then my mom declared she was going to put me through even more torture—I had to go to school on Monday. School only led to more questions from more people.
Now, two years later, my wounds have healed, leaving a few scars. I still feel self-conscious if I don’t wear make-up, and I’ve discovered that three-quarter length sleeves are wonderful for covering the scars on my arm.
After spending several months adjusting to this injury, I realized how vain I was. I had made beauty important, but it never was or will ever be that important. It took this event to teach me that no matter how much you change on the outside, you’re still the same person on the inside. 
小题1:After the accident, the writer has come to realize that ________.
A.teenage girls care too much about their appearance
B.loving beauty will necessarily make one disfigured
C.we can never judge a person merely by one’s looks
D.sometimes being beautiful can cost you something
小题2:Which of the four statements is a fact?
A.The severe damage to her sight and face weren’t recovered.
B.The mother wished the writer to face her misfortune bravely.
C.From the lesson we conclude that “once bitten, twice frightened”.
D.The severe burns were caused by her mother’s lack of first-aid.
小题3:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest to ________.
A.beauty is not everythingB.a student shall not make up
C.beauty is not importantD.loving beauty will spoil you
小题4:The author develops her composition by ________.
A.offering accurate factsB.giving contrast and comparison
C.using logical argumentsD.representing own experiences
小题5:Which of the following can be the best title?
A.The Price of VanityB.An Unexpected Ending
C.A Disfigured GirlD.Beauty Ruins Everything

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