题目内容
Left-Handers’ Day
International Left-Handers’ Day is August the thirteenth. The International Left-Handers Day, Web site says the Left-Handers Club started the holiday in 1992. It wanted left-handers around the world to celebrate. And it wanted to bring attention to the everyday problems of people who use their left hands.
One of these problems is difficulty using equipment and tools, like scissors. In general, most tools and equipment are made for people who are right-handed. The Left-Handers Club tries to educate designers and producers to consider the safety of left-handed people when producing their products.
Another problem is that many people have considered it bad to be left-handed. Some teachers and parents have tried to force children who used their left hands to use their right ones instead.
Scientists do not really know why some people are left-handed. They have believed the reason is genetic.They say the gene(基因) increases the chance of being left-handed. It appears to play an important part in deciding which part of the brain controls different activities. In right-handed people, the left side of the brain usually controls speech and language. The right side controls feelings. However, the opposite is often true in left-handed people.
Scientists believe the gene is responsible for this. The gene showed a link with left-handedness in nine to twelve percent of the population.
About ten percent of people around the world are left-handed.
【小题1】International Left-handers’ Day aims to(目的是) bring attention to_________.
A.the right-handers |
B.the everyday problems |
C.the people who have some difficulty using equipment and tools |
D.the everyday problems of people who use their left hands |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.habits | B.genetics | C.parents | D.birthplaces |
A.About 9% | B.About 12% | C.About 9.12% | D.About 10% |
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
解析试题分析:本文介绍了世界左撇子日,以及科学家分析的左撇子的原因。
【小题1】D 细节题。根据第一段最后2行And it wanted to bring attention to the everyday problems of people who use their left hands.说明D正确。
【小题2】B 归纳总结题。根据文章第2段One of these problems is difficulty using equipment and tools, like scissors.第3段Another problem is that many people have considered it bad to be left-handed. 说明在本文中提及了两个和左撇子有关系的问题,故B正确。
【小题3】B 细节题。根据第四段1,2行Scientists do not really know why some people are left-handed. They have believed the reason is genetic.说明基因是左撇子的原因,故B正确。
【小题4】D 细节题。根据文章最后一段About ten percent of people around the world are left-handed.说明D正确。
考点:考查科普类短文阅读
点评:本文介绍了世界左撇子日,以及科学家分析的左撇子的原因。考查直接事实题较多,在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息,采用针对性方法进行阅读,因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。?
Once ________ at a table, left-handers need to move the water glasses put on the right side to their more convenient left side.
A.seating | B.having seated | C.seated | D.seat |
Before the early 1960’s people interested in the differing roles of the left and right hemispheres(半球) of the brain depended almost entirely on facts drawn from animal research, form studies of patients with one-sided brain damage. But it was possible to find out which brain hemisphere was most involved in speech and other functions in normal people by having them listen to two different words coming to the two ears at the same time. This became known as the “dichotic listening” procedure. When several word pairs are given in a row, people are unable to report them all, and most right-handers prefer to report, and report more correctly, words given to their right ears. This seems to be related to the fact that signals from the right ear, although sent to both hemispheres, are better sent to the left hemisphere which controls speech. People who have speech represented(回忆) in the right hemisphere, a very unusual occurrence even in left-handed people, more correctly report what their left ears hear.
In contrast to the right-ear advantage for speech, there is generally a left-ear advantage for another type of auditory(听觉的) signal: music. When right-handed people listen to melodic patterns they report them better from the left ear.
【小题1】Which of the following would be the most proper title for the passage?
A.An Introduction to Speech Damage in Patients with Brain Damage. |
B.An Investigation into the Role of the Brain’s Hemispheres. |
C.An Analysis of Left and Right-handed People. |
D.An Examination of “Dichotic Listening”. |
A.two different words in the same ear twice |
B.the same word twice in the same ear |
C.two different words in different ears |
D.two different words twice in two ears |
A.have better hearing in their both ears |
B.have little difficulty in reporting words given to their right ears |
C.are unable to report word pairs given to their left ears |
D.correctly report word pairs given in a row |
A.the left ear of right-handers |
B.people with a left-ear advantage |
C.left-handers in their right ears |
D.right-handed people who understand melodic patterns |
Before the early 1960’s people interested in the differing roles of the left and right hemispheres(半球) of the brain depended almost entirely on facts drawn from animal research, form studies of patients with one-sided brain damage. But it was possible to find out which brain hemisphere was most involved in speech and other functions in normal people by having them listen to two different words coming to the two ears at the same time. This became known as the “dichotic listening” procedure. When several word pairs are given in a row, people are unable to report them all, and most right-handers prefer to report, and report more correctly, words given to their right ears. This seems to be related to the fact that signals from the right ear, although sent to both hemispheres, are better sent to the left hemisphere which controls speech. People who have speech represented(回忆) in the right hemisphere, a very unusual occurrence even in left-handed people, more correctly report what their left ears hear.
In contrast to the right-ear advantage for speech, there is generally a left-ear advantage for another type of auditory(听觉的) signal: music. When right-handed people listen to melodic patterns they report them better from the left ear.
1.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the passage?
A.An Introduction to Speech Damage in Patients with Brain Damage. |
B.An Investigation into the Role of the Brain’s Hemispheres. |
C.An Analysis of Left and Right-handed People. |
D.An Examination of “Dichotic Listening”. |
2.The “dichotic listening” procedure could best be described as hearing _______.
A.two different words in the same ear twice |
B.the same word twice in the same ear |
C.two different words in different ears |
D.two different words twice in two ears |
3.according to the passage, right-handed people normally _______.
A.have better hearing in their both ears |
B.have little difficulty in reporting words given to their right ears |
C.are unable to report word pairs given to their left ears |
D.correctly report word pairs given in a row |
4.according to the passage, music is best appreciated when heard by _______.
A.the left ear of right-handers |
B.people with a left-ear advantage |
C.left-handers in their right ears |
D.right-handed people who understand melodic patterns |