题目内容
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer(志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn't working that summer and was 1 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 2 time.
Three nights a week, I 3 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 4 for 45 people hot meals 5 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 6 this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.
I 7 this volunteer work, making 8 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 9 me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 10 me with sympathy(同情). Some of them had 11 with alcohol(酒) or drugs while others only had bad 12 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 13 she lost her job. She looked for a 14 job, but couldn't find one, for she was too 15 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture-sofas, chairs, and tables 16 she could pay for her food. The woman 17 on job hunting, but she 18 couldn't find one. She had no money for her 19 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 20 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.
1.
[ ]
2.
[ ]
3.
[ ]
4.
[ ]
5.
[ ]
6.
[ ]
7.
[ ]
8.
[ ]
9.
[ ]
10.
[ ]
11.
[ ]
12.
[ ]
13.
[ ]
14.
[ ]
15.
[ ]
16.
[ ]
17.
[ ]
18.
[ ]
19.
[ ]
20.
[ ]
解析:
下面通过对每一小题具体分析,印证一下前面所提到的三个设题支撑点,从而破题揭底。 1.四个选项全是动词。它们的词义是:A.studying学习 B.planning计划 C.holding举行 D.taking参与、从事。通过第一段和第三段内容,可基本看出,作者是一名大学生,那个暑假他不去打工,而在一所暑期学校也只担任两节课。 2.四个形容词。意思:A.full满的,B.free空闲的,C.extra额外的,D.long长的。显然从上下文逻辑关系可知,他只担任两节课,所以有闲暇时间。答案自然是B。 纵观 1、2两个空,是在一句话中,即:I wasn't working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school, so I had some free time.这是个复杂复合句,前面是由and连接的并列复合句,后边是一个由so连接的并列句。如例句:The accountant did her work carefully and worked hard, so she never made any mistakes.这名会计工作认真,办事努力,所以她从来没有出现过错误。3.又是四个动词。A.helped帮助,B.waited等待,C.appeared出现,D.washed洗涮。其中B、C容易排除,而A、D则要斟酌后,才能确定,要能做好此题,关键一举是和4空密切相关,怎样选词,怎样造句,表达连贯的叙事内容,是做好这类题的要领。这空应选A。即帮厨。 4.cooked烹调、煮,其余A.命令,B.购买,D.做完,均与上下语境不符。 5.with用,B.from从,C.by经过,D.in使用(语言),此处考查四个介词的用法。B、C容易排除,较难的是A与D的区分。两者均作“用”解,in主要意思是:“用……原料”,“用……语言”in常与动词write,speak,cast,embroider,paint,answer等动词连用,如例句: 1.Can you answer in English?你能用英文回答它吗? 2.He painted in oils,but I painted in water-colors. 他以油彩作画,我以水彩绘画。 而 with此时表示“供应、供给”supply之意。如例句: Sheep provide us with wool.羊供给我们羊毛。文章中此句: We planned and cooked for 45 people hot meals with vegetables,chicken,fish and fruit.应译为:我们给 45个人安排提供了蔬菜、鸡、鱼、水果做的丰盛热餐。6.A.demanded需要,B.needed需求,C.collected收集,D.requested请求,显然选项C、D易排除,A、B是同义词、近义词,如何辨析是疑点。A.demand常指要求的提出者有权这样做。如: A.policeman stopped him and demanded his name and address. 一个警察拦住他,并要他说出姓名和住址。 B.need强调急需,强调缺乏某些有用或令人满足的东西。 I need a new dictionary now.我现在急需一本新词典。 弄清上述两词含义的区别,判断使用哪一个词便不难了。 7.仍是四个动词。A.wanted想要,B.had要,C.owned拥有,D.enjoyed喜欢、欣赏。 8.四个名词选项。A.决心,B.祝愿,C.朋友,D.零钱。 两个选项在 句话中,即:I enjoyed this volunteer work,making friends with the four volunteers in the kitchen.第一个空透过全文说明作者喜欢这一志愿工作,第二个空 making friends交朋友是固定搭配。其余三个选项自然被淘汰。这里笔者要强调的一点是,教育部最新颁布的《英语课程标准》第七部分词汇表后单独列出了 363个固定搭配和习惯用语,固定搭配是封闭性的语言,是在长期语言使用过程中,构成严格的语法规则,加以固定,不能用错,几个熟悉的单词,组在一起,可能就产生了全新的词义。而习惯用语是开放性的,是在千变万化的语境中形成的,它们的组合无一定规则可寻,但约定俗成,人们喜闻乐见,开口说,动笔写,用上几句十分出彩儿,能极其准确地表达出想说、想写的内容真谛。因而平时一定要有意地记忆和积累。 9.四个介词辨析。A.as作:以……身份;扮演……角色;B.like作:(形状、外表、音色、性格、品性等方面)像……一样。C.except除外 D.besides此外。C、D易于排除,A、B则难以分辨。A.as表示方式,意为:以……身份;身份,以……形式;以……角色解。 例句: I saw him as Romen.我看过他扮演的罗密欧。He is acting as Legal adviser to the company.他担任这家公司的法律顾问。 习语: see as视作;serve as担任;star as主演;start as首先,充当;treat as把……看作;use as把……作为;volunteer as自愿担任;work as任……职;stay on as继续担任。A.like表示属性时,意思是:“(在形状、外表、音色、性格、品格等方面)像……一样。Be like another person or thing表示两人或两件事物有相似的特色,常用在系动词之后。” 例: I don't belong here,Mother-I'm not like you.我不属于这儿,妈妈,我跟您不一样。 These houses look exactly like each other,which makes the street look very dull.这些房屋的外观极为相似,使整条街道显得十分呆板。而“完形”9空全句应为:-and the other(was) a college student;(who was) like me.注意括号中的词是笔者加上的,目的是便于理解like的习惯用法,即常与动词be,look,sound,seem搭配。 另外一点是介词 like作“像”解时,除强调事物的共性外,有时也含有二者互换的不可比,不可能性,如:I wish I could swim like a fish.但愿我能像鱼儿似地游泳。10.A.struck侵袭,B.filled充满,C.seized抓住,D.provided提供,此句中Their life stories ________ me with sympathy.填入filled译为:他们的生活经历使我内心充满同情之感。 11.D. 12.此两空均为考查名词,比较容易选择。此句:Some of them had problems with alcohol or drugs while others only had bad luck. 译文为:他们当中几个人有酗酒、吸毒问题,而其余的,有的仅仅是运气不好。 13.A.so如此 B.again再、又 C.then然后 D.thus这样。四个空均是副词。从上下判断 C.最为通顺。 14.四个形容词,答案是new,他在找一个新工作。 15.又是四个形容词,从上下句一联系,自然要选too old,意:太老了。 16.考查四个连词。从上下文可看出要选so that以便,即:她卖掉诸多家具,以便购买食品。符合逻辑。 17.考查动词。go on固定搭配。 18.考查副词。填好此句应是:The woman went on job hunting,but she still couldn't find one.译文为:这妇女继续找工作,但是她依然没有找到。went on是固定搭配,still依然,符合上下衔接语气。 19.考查名词,其中block为大厦,building为建筑物,cottage为小茅舍。非大即小不合适,只有flat公寓符合句意。 20.考查四个形容词,只有选A.放入此句正合适。全句(Being)Alone, afraid,and homeless,she finally came to the shelter。文中原句省略了作原因状语的分词,若改成带原因状语从句的复合句,可写作:Because she was alone, afraid and homeless,she…。 译文为:由于孤独、害怕和无家可归,最后她只能走入收容站。由于篇幅关系,前边解答详细些,为了突出说明掌握如何去破译三个支撑点。后边顺藤摸瓜,自己便能一一解答,这点空间,正是提供给考生自己习武的场所。 |
提示:
剖析:这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。标题是《流浪者的收容站》 正文用词 258个,20个选项用词82个;选项中动词7个;名词4个;形容词4个;介词2个;副词、连词3个;全部是实词。短文内容是说明一名大学生,为了响应国家提出的要构建一个和谐的社会,人与人之间要彼此关心、关爱、关注,利用暑假期间加盟到一个《流浪者的收容站》工作。他具体的活儿是做好伙食烹任,他不仅要他们吃饱,而且要想方设法让他们吃好。并且通过彼此交谈,沟通人与人之间的情感,了解这些无家可归流浪者的由来。对其中一些因不公正原因而失业,甚至失去住所,四处流浪的成员,寄予巨大的同情。 |