题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There was a farmer who sell a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see that he was getting a pound and he was found that he was not. This angered him and he took the farmer from court. The judge asked farmer if he was using any measure. The fanner replied, “Your Honor, I am innocently. I don’t have a proper measure, and I do have a scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied “Your Honor, long before the baker started buying butter from me, I have been buying a pound of breads from him. Every day when the baker brings the bread, I put it on the scale and give her the same weight in butter. If anyone was to blame, it is the baker.’’
【答案】
【解析】本文通过一位面包师把一位农夫告上法庭的事,说明了这样一个道理,己所不欲勿施于人。
第一处:考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以sell改成sold。
第二处:考查宾语从句。句意:一天,这位面包师决定称一下这块黄油,看他是否得到了一英镑。if/whether he was getting a pound作see之后的宾语,所以是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,表示“是否”的意思,所以that改成if / whether。
第三处:考查语态。“他”和“发现”之间是主动关系,用主动语态,所以删除was。
第四处:考查固定用法。句意:他把这个农民带到了法庭。take sb. to some place把某人带到某地,是固定用法。
第五处:考查冠词。句意:这个法官问这个农民是否进行任何测量。特指“这个农民”,所以用定冠词the,在farmer前加the。
第六处:考查形容词。作be动词后的表语,用形容词,所以innocently改成 innocent。
第七处:考查连词。句意为我没有合适的测量,但是我有一个天平。表示转折关系,所以and改成but。
第八处:考查名词。bread是不可数名词,所以breads改成bread。
第九处:考查代词。通过上文可知,这位面包师是男的,所以her改成him。
第十处:考查时态。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以was改成is。
宾语从句连接词的用法: