题目内容
4.It is generally acknowledged that it is Japan,rather than the neighboring countries that ______ for the worsening relationship.( )A. | are to blame | B. | are to be blamed | ||
C. | is to blame | D. | is to be blamed |
分析 人们普遍认为是日本而非邻近的国家该为关系恶化负责.
解答 答案是C.本题考查非谓语动词.选项中动词blame常常运用在词组"be to blame for该为…负责"中,表达说话人的观点;其中的不定式不能用被动式和完成式;注意区别于be blamed for (因为…而受责怪),是被动结构,强调被责怪的事实.本题中很显然是表达观点,所以答案在A和C中选择;题干中包含了强调句型;去掉强调句型的结构词It be…that,该句还原为"Japan,rather than the neighboring countries ___ to blame for the worsening relationship";该句中的谓语动词与Japan保持一致,用单数,与rather than后的名词无关,故选C.
点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.
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