题目内容

双向翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

61. 除了由于战争和冲突所引起的各种紧急问题外, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease. At a UN meeting in 2000,62. all 191 members agreed to try and meet eight development goals by the year 2015. One of the goals is to ensure that 63. fresh drinking water is available to everyone. Another is to ensure all children complete primary education. For more information, 64. 你可以浏览联合国的相关网页。 So you see, with the work of the UN 65. the world has been brought closer together

61. _____________________________________________________

62. _____________________________________________________

63. _____________________________________________________

64. _____________________________________________________

65. _____________________________________________________

 

【答案】

61. Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts

62. 所有的191成员国都同意到2015年争取实现八个发展目标。

63. 每个人都能够享受到新鲜的饮用水。

64. you may like to look it up on the UN website.

65. 全世界的人靠得更近了。

【解析】解答此题时首先要通读全文,把握大概意思。然后着手进行翻译,要知道每小题的关键词是什么,同时还要知道应该用的句式、语法等。

 注意apart from的用法和caused by作后置定语;

 时间状语“by the year 2015”,“到2015年为止”;

 be available to,有利于,对……有效;

 look sth up on the UN website,浏览联合国网址;

 bring closer together,靠得更近。

 

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第四部分 写作技能 (共两节,满分25分)

双向翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

    请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.61. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.

62. 古英语与我们今天所说的英语大不相同. The invasion of three Germanic tribes helped create the language Anglo-Saxon. Then the Vikings invaded Britain. They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Anglo-Saxon. 63. The language they created is what we now call Old English. By the 10th century, Old English became the official language of England.

Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 16th century. The French ruled England for 250 years during this period. 64. 正因为如此,法语对英语有很大影响。Many English words we use today come from French.

Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. However, this is not the end of the changes in the English language. 65. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.

61.____________________________________________________________________________

62____________________________________________________________________________

63.____________________________________________________________________________

64._______________ _____________________________________________________________

65_____________________________________________________________________________

 

SECTION B (10 points )

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

81. 有400种不同类型的鲨鱼,but only about 30 types have ever been reported as attacking human beings. Most people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, mainly because they seen the movie “Jaws”. 82. However, there are still two other sharks which are dangerous. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks don’t feed on the humans if they have the choice.

83. Your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.

●Don’t swim in the dark. 84. 鲨鱼仍然看得见你,但你却看不到它。

●Don’t swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound.

●Try and stay in groups.

●85. Don’t wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colors.

81.____________________________________________________________________________                                                                     

82. ____________________________________________________________________________                                                                       

83. ____________________________________________________________________________                                                                      

84. ____________________________________________________________________________                                                                      

85. ____________________________________________________________________________                                                                       

 

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