Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. But now.Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

　 Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. But now，Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.

　 The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins’ problem and he might never get over the illness. However, Mr. Cousins refused to give up hope. He thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He didn’t want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.

　 He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. After that Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.

　 After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health.

56. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Mr. Cousins was a funny man. 　

B. Medicine can not cure strange illness.

C. Laughter can cure illness. 　　　　　

D. We can keep fit by laughing.

57. The reason why Mr. Cousins got a strange and serious illness is that ______.

A. he got too tired on his work　　　　B. he liked traveling too much

C. he enjoyed his work too much D. he spared no effort for business

58. What did he think was the cause of his illness?

A. He often traveled around the world on business.

B. His bones became so weak that he could not stand.

C. Unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body.

D. He had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip.

59. It can be inferred that Mr. Cousins’ experiment ______.

A. is unbelievable　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. is of great value

C. is a waste of time D. is just a joke　

CACB

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his 1 and traveling.

　　Then, after returning to the United States from a 2 trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic(USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the 3 of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place 4 him. The material between his bones became 5 .

　　In less than one week after his return, he could not 6 . Every move that he 7 was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins' problem and he might never 8 over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up 9 .

　　Mr. Cousins thought that 10 thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. 11 , he felt that happy thoughts or 12 might cure his illness.

　　He began to 13 on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the 14 gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.

　　 15 the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 16 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping 17 he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well 18 to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 19 .

　　After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to 20 .

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　　Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor who lost his life for worthy causes around the world. Bethune first attempted to socialize the medical system in Canada. He then joined the Spanish Civil War, and later travelled to China to assist the Red Army.

　　From 1928 to 1936, Bethune worked as a thoracic（胸的）surgeon in Montreal. He became famous there for his treatment of tuberculosis（肺结核）patients. Although he cured hundreds of cases successfully, many of his poorer patients became ill again when they returned to crowded, unsanitary（不卫生的）homes. Bethune realized they could not be cured without proper living conditions and medical care. He wanted the medical system to provide the same. level of health care for everyone. Bethune, and others with similar ideas, developed a plan for socialized medicine. However, when they presented it to the government they received a strong negative reaction. Bethune became unpopular among other doctors who thought his ideas were too radical（激进的）.

　　In the winter of 1936, Bethune volunteered to help in the Spanish Civil War. He gave up his position as a famous surgeon to establish a mobile blood transfusion service. The service collected blood from donors（捐赠人）and delivered it to hospitals and to soldiers at the battlefront（前线）.On many occasions, Bethune risked his life to deliver blood to the front line.

　　In 1938, Bethune went to China to help Mao. Tse-tung and the Red Army fight the Japanese. He became the Red Army's Medical Chief and trained thousands of Chinese as medics and doctors. He also designed the world's first mobile medical unit despite limited equipment. The unit saved the lives of many soldiers. Unfortunately, Bethune soon lost his life assisting the Chinese. He died on November 12, 1939, from an infection. The world lost a great unselfish hero with Bethune's death.

(1) According to the passage Bethune___________.

[　　]

A．was born in Canada and died in Canada

B．was a Canadian doctor, but lost his life in China

C．went to help the Spanish Civil War in 1935

D．was famous for being able to collect blood from donors

(2) Bethune became unpopular__________.

[　　]

A．because of his idea of establishing a mobile blood transfusion service

B．because he wanted the medica1 system to provide the same level of health care for everyone

C．because he assisted the Spanish Civil War

D．because he left his own motherland and helped other countries

(3) During Bethune's stay in China, he_________.

[　　]

A．helped train thousands of Chinese as medics and doctors

B．designed the world's first mobile medical unit despite limited equipment

C．had been the Red Army's Medical Chief

D．A, B and C

(4) Bethune died___________.

[　　]

(5) Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

[　　]

A．Bethune died in November, 1939.

B．Bethune had helped in the Spanish Civil War.

C．Bethune had also helped in the Chinese Civil War.

D．Bethune lost his life when he helped Chinese people.

阅读理解

　　BEIJING, Nov．25－If netizens, rather than a select group of experts, could choose the Nobel Peace Prizes, a Chinese scientist might be a winner．

　　An Internet post last Tuesday calling for Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping to be awarded next year’s Nobel Peace Prize got 20 000 votes by this Friday．Yuan is known as the “father of hybrid rice” in China．

　　A post written by a netizen called “Tiannan Dibei” on bbs．rednet．cn called for Yuan’s nomination．It cited the Nobel Peace Laureate Mother Teresa in 1979 for her contribution to global charity, and Norman Borlaug in 1970 for his invention of a high-yield wheat useful for developing countries．

　　“The Nobel Peace Prize does not limit its winners to politicians and organizations devoted to the prevention of war, ” the post said．“It’s also open to people and organizations who try to eliminate problems and narrow the wealth gap．”

　　“Elimination of poverty and hunger is creating peace, ”it said．“With his extraordinary contribution to grain growth in the country and the world, Yuan is fully qualified for the prize．”

　　The Beijing News reported that a member of the Nobel Committee said in a meeting with students of Tsinghua University in March that China is likely to make breakthroughs in the Nobel Literature and Peace Prizes．

　　This year’s Nobel Peace Prize went to Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank for their continuous efforts to grant small sum loans to the poor．

　　This Friday, more than 94 percent of more than 8500 people surveyed were in favor of Yuan getting the prize．

　　Yuan, a household name in China, is regarded as the most famous farmer in the country．He is noted for inventing a form of rice with a much higher yield than average crops．

　　With more than half of China’s paddy fields growing Yuan’s rice, his invention has fed millions of people in the world’s most populous country．

　　His “super rice” has also been introduced to more than 20 other countries．

(1)

From the first two paragraphs, we know that ________．
[　　]
A．	Yuan Longping has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize
B．	Yuan Longping should have been the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize
C．	Yuan Longping is very popular with many netizens
D．	Yuan Longping will win the Nobel Peace Laureate of the next year

(2)

The poster mentions “Mother Teresa” and　“Norman Borlaug” in his post in order to ________．
[　　]
A．	praise them for their contribution to the world
B．	review the winners of the Nobel Peace Prize in history
C．	support his opinion as an evidence
D．	encourage us to learn from them

(3)

Which of the following is NOT right?
[　　]
A．	The Nobel Peace Prize is often awarded to the politicians．
B．	The winners of the Nobel Peace Prize are from all walks of life．
C．	Yuan Longping defends the world peace by eliminating poverty and hunger．
D．	Yuan Longping and Norman Borlaug are both scientists in agriculture．

(4)

What does the underlined word “qualified” probably mean?
[　　]
A．	Worthy．
B．	Limited．
C．	Certain．
D．	Eager．

(5)

The reporter of the news expresses his ________ attitude towards the post．
[　　]
A．	supportive
B．	objective
C．	admiring
D．	negative

　 After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health.

56. What is the main idea of the text?

　 A. Mr. Cousins was a funny man.　　　　　

B. Medicine can not cure strange illness.

　 C. Laughter can cure illness. 　　　　　

D. We can keep fit by laughing.

57. The reason why Mr. Cousins got a strange and serious illness is that ______.

　 A. he got too tired on his work　　　　B. he liked traveling too much

　 C. he enjoyed his work too much D. he spared no effort for business

58. What did he think was the cause of his illness?

A. He often traveled around the world on business.

B. His bones became so weak that he could not stand.

C. Unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body.

D. He had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip.

59. It can be inferred that Mr. Cousins’ experiment ______.

A. is unbelievable　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. is of great value

C. is a waste of time D. is just a joke　

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