题目内容
A dog has a horse. The horse was beautiful and also it had many good qualities. 61 It especially wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world.
One day the horse said to the god, “You have given me beauty. You have given me other good qualities.62 But how I wish you could make me more beautiful! I would be extremely, extremely grateful if you could make me more beautiful.”
The god said, “I’m more than ready to make you more beautiful. 63 ” Then the horse said, “My neck is too short .If you can make neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much longer and thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”
Then immediately the god made a camel appear in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel. 64 As a horse, everybody appreciated my good qualities. Nobody will appreciate me as a c I’m more than ready to amel.”
The god said, “This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel.
65 if you cry for a longer neck and legs, this is what will happen. Each thing in my creation has its own good qualities. The camel is not as beautiful as you are, but it carries heavy loads and has a great sense of duty.”
A.I’m so grateful to you. |
B.Why not remain a horse? |
C.I wish you to change me into a horse again. |
D.Tell me in what way you want to be changed. |
F. Never try to receive more than I have given you
G. I am glad to know that you feel good with yourself now
【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
解析试题分析:
【小题1】根据上文,这匹马很美已经有很多优点以及下文特别是它想把自己变成世界上最美的马。可以看出它整天想着自己能够更完美。选E承上启下。
【小题2】根据上文上帝已经给予了马这么多以及下文I would be extremely, extremely grateful if you could make me more beautiful.,故马应该感激上帝。故选A。
【小题3】上帝说:“我很乐意帮助你”下文马提出了自己的几个部位需要变得更完美。故选D
【小题4】上文提示“Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel.我不想变成骆驼,我希望你再把我变成一匹马可知选C。
【小题5】根据Each thing in my creation has its own good qualities.,可知选F,不要奢求更多。
考点:考查寓言的文章
点评:这是一篇关于贪心的寓言,段落开头介绍了虽然上帝已经赐予马美丽和很多优点,但马仍然不知足,奢求更多,结果变成了骆驼,重点介绍了这样一个道理:每个事物都有自己的优点,要知足,不要贪得无厌。在答题中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Animals perform many useful and amusing jobs. Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind, 31 property(财产), finding 32 people, and hunting criminals(犯人). Horses are used in guarding herds(牧群),carrying men in lands where there are no roads, and helping farmers work their land. Pigeons(鸽子) 33 to carry messages. Wild animals from the jungles, forests and seas are very popular performers in 34 and motion pictures(电影). People realize that, 35 animals may not have the same intelligence(智慧) as 36 , they are clever enough to learn certain things.
The first thing a dog is taught is to 37 . It should not 38 too 1ong for him to learn commands. Simple orders, such as “sit, lie down,stay there, come here, ” can 39 be taught by a child.
Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected results. Some dogs quickly learn the difference 40 unwanted people and friends. This is 41 their masters welcome friends and invite them into their houses. However, some dogs will always 42 the postman who comes to 43 letters. One explanation for this behavior is that, although the postman comes to the house often, he never 44 the house. Therefore, the dog thinks the postman is someone 45 is not wanted, but keeps 46 back anyway.
Dogs are extremely useful as 47 for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him 48 danger. For example, seeing eye dogs 49 a busy road when cars are coming, 50 their masters command(命令) them to do so.
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If you are in a town in a western country, you'll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world. But the reason why one keeps a dog has changed Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting other animals, and the dogs didn't eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chicks. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.
【小题1】_______are more useful than a dog in the world.
A.No other animals | B.Some animals | C.Many animals | D.A few animals |
A.could fight against other animals | B.met the people |
C.did not eat other animals | D.helped and listened to people |
A.fight other animals | B.are lonely |
C.are like their friends | D.are afraid of the thieves |
A.a child's friend only | B.a young woman's son |
C.old people's real child | D.everybody's friend |
A.always be used | B.not be useful |
C.still fight | D.always be a good friend |