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Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese£®

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A graduate of Fudan University didn¡¯t get on well with his roommates for trivial£®So he put some poison in the drinking water, killing one of his roommates£®

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Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of the condition mental health experts call clinical depression(ÁÙ´²ÒÖÓôÖ¢). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression.

Doctors use the word clinical depression to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.

In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters£¨²ÖÊó£©to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night. The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light. After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.

Randy Nelson, at Ohio State University, says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. ¡°What we saw is that these animals didn¡¯t show any sleep interruptions at all but they did mess up biological clock (ÉúÎïÖÓ) genes and they did show depressive sign but if they were in the dim red light, they did not.¡± He says there¡¯s a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.

1. From the text we know that ________ made the hamster feel depressed.

A. the amount of the water

B. the colour of the light

C. the loss of pleasure

D. the level of energy

2.What was the purpose of the experiment on hamsters?

A. To show how well they slept.

B. To see how much sugary water they drank.

C. To explain why they liked dark colours.

D. To find out what caused the depression on them.

3. The author explains the clinical depression by _________.

A. reporting an experiment process

B. presenting research data

C. setting down general rules

D. giving his own experience

4.Where can we probably find the text?

A. In a science magazine.

B. In a physics textbook

C. In a tourist guidebook.

D. In an official announcement.

Homestay UK/Great Britain

Here you will find a selection of homestay hosts and host families in the UK£®If you want to learn more about the British host family of your choice, please click on information at www£®Homestaybooking£®Com£®You will then see a personal introduction of the UK homestay host£®If you don¡¯t want to search yourself, just register for free and receive our matching recommendations£®

Chika and Tara from London, the United Kingdom

Information about the homestay host

Chika is 28 years old£®She is away from home most of the time£®Tara is 18 years old£®She is at home every day£®They both speak English£®

Chika and Tara¡¯s guests can stay for at least 5 nights and up to a maximum of 365 nights£®Chika and Tara have no children living at home£®It is a non-smoking residence(סլ)£®No pets live in this household£®

Information about the homestay accommodation

The accommodation is in London£®The name of the neighborhood is Greenwich£®The distance to the city center is 1£®6km£®The next access point to public transport is at 15 m distance£®

Three guests can stay in Tara and Chika¡¯s house at the same time£®The following accommodation is generally available:

Single room with shared use of the family bathroom

*Size: 12£®0 ©O

*Facilities: desk, Internet access, mirror, hairdryer and wardrobe(Ò³÷)

*Price per night per person: ¡ê20£®00 per night(one single)

Twin room with shared use of the family bathroom

*Size: 15£®0 ©O

*Facilities: TV, desk, Internet access, mirror, hairdryer and wordrobe

*Price per night per person:

¡ê20£®00 per night(one guest)

¡ê17£®00 per night(two guests)

The room charge includes the following services: Internet access, regular room cleaning, breakfast, free use of the washing machine£®

Additional available service at an extra charge: Pick-up service(¡ê60£®00 one-way); Lunch(¡ê6£®00 per person per day); Dinner(¡ê6£®00 per person per night)

Vegetarian(ËØʳµÄ) meals are available£®

1.Chika and Tara¡¯s house would be a good choice for _______£®

A£® a pet lover

B£® a heavy smoker

C£® a person who eats no meat

D£® one who needs a one-night stay

2.What do we know about Chika and Tara¡¯s house?

A£® It lies in the center of the city£®

B£® It is not far away from Greenwich£®

C£® Public transport is convenient there£®

D£® The distance from the house to London is 1£®6 km£®

3.If Mary chooses a twin room and pick-up service(two-way), how much should she pay per day?

A£® ¡ê140£® B£® ¡ê137£® C£® ¡ê80£® D£® ¡ê77

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Knowing how much her own children loved presents at Christmas, Ann Sutton always tried to seek help for one or two poor families. With a social worker mother, the Sutton children. had inherited£¨¼Ì³Ð£©her commitment to service, and knew never to take their good fortune at Christmas for granted. This year, Kinzie, her seven-year-old daughter was thrilled that Santa Claus would make a special visit to a 22-year-old mother named Ashley who worked in a factory raising her 12-month-old son by herself.

The phone rang on Sunday. A representative from a local organization was calling to say that the aid Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing.

Ann saw the cheer fade away from her children's faces at the news. Without a word, Kinzie ran into her bedroom. She returned, her face set with determination.

Opening up her piggy bank, she put all the coins onto the table: $3.30. Everything she had.

¡°Mom," she told Ann, ¡°I know it's not much. But maybe this will buy a present for the baby.¡±

At a breakfast meeting the next day, Ann told her coworkers about her daughter story. To her surprise, staff members began to open their purses. and empty their pockets to help Kinzie .On Christmas Eve, Ann drove through the pouring rain to the small trailer where the Ashley¡¯s lived. Then she began to unload the gifts from the car, handing them to Ashley one by one.

Ashley was very moved. Reflecting on a little girl's generosity, Ashley says she'll one day be able to do something similar for someone else in need. "Kinzie could have used that money for herself, but she gave it away," Ashley says. "She's the type of kid I'd like my son to grow up to be."

1.According to the text, Ann Sutton .

A. only cares about poor children

B. has possessed a good fortune

C. is warm-hearted and ready to help others

D. is a single mother with a 12-month-old boy.

2.When hearing the aid had fallen through,, Kinzie

A. was not sad but cheerfu1

B. put all her coins away immediately

C. told her mother to ask the coworkers for help

D. decided to buy a present for the baby with all her allowance

3.From the text we can learn that.

A. Ann would act as Santa Claus to hand out the Christmas presents

B. the Sutton children always got lots of presents at Christmas

C. Kinzie's generosity influenced others and they clici something similar

D. Ashley was moved and promised to return the money

4.What does the text mainly talk about?

A. How a warm-hearted mother shows her love to a poor family.

B. How a mother and her young daughter helped a poor family.

C. Many people make contributions to those in need. '

D. What happened to a poor family on Christmas Eve.

In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(·¨ÀÏ) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.

Shades of that spirit spread over today¡¯s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ¡°Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it¡¯s going to rain.¡± I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.

Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, ¡°Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.¡± Dreams of head cutting!

It¡¯s not the news that makes someone angry. It¡¯s the unsympathetic attitude with which it¡¯s delivered(´«ËÍ). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn¡¯t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know£¬when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.

Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you¡¯re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn¡¯t ready yet£¿When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.

Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, ¡°Oh, that¡¯s all right. I¡¯ll catch the next one.¡± Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(±»ºäÕ¨µÄ)person is sure to have.

1. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to________.

A. make a comparison B. describe a scene

C. introduce a topic D. offer an argument

2. In the writer¡¯s opinion, his neighbor was________.

A. not helpful B. not considerate

C. friendly D. warm-hearted

3. From ¡°Dreams of head-cutting!¡± (Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer________.

A. was reminded of the cruel pharaoh

B. was mad at the sales agent

C. wished that the sales agent would have bad dreams

D. dreamed of cutting the sales agent¡¯s head that night

4. Which of the following is true?

A. The author really appreciated the neighbor¡¯s warning.

B. From the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry.

C. If the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news, he would be treated like a prince.

D. When we want to deliver any bad news, we should share the feeling of the receiver.

5. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.

B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.

C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.

D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.

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