题目内容

When a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard,I was one of the first to go out there and pet it.I hadn’t touched a cat or a dog in over 20 years.I spent at least 20 minutes,knelt down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around,relaxed.What he was expressing outwardly, I was feeling inwardly.It was an amazing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that I was reaching a life or another creature with something as simple as my care.
Over the next few days,there were other prisoners responding to the cat.Every yard period,a group of prisoners gathered there.They stood around talking and taking turns petting the cat.These were guys you wouldn’t usually find talking to each other.Several times I saw an officer in the group,not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners.Bowls of milk and water appeared along with bread, wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting it.
The cat was obviously homeless and in pretty bad shape.People said that the cat came to the right place.He's getting treated like a king.This was true.but as 1 watched 1 was also thinking about what the cat was doing for us.There was a lot of talk about what's wrong with prisons in America.We need more programs.We need more psychologists or treatment of various kinds.Some may even talk about making prisons more kind.But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindness.Not receive it,but give it.After more than two decades here,I know kindness is not a value that's encouraged.It's often seen as a weakness.
Instead,the culture encourages keeping your head down,minding your own business,and never letting yourself be weak.
The cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men here.By simply saying,”I need some help here”,he did something important for us.He needed us.And we needed to be needed.I believe we all do.
【小题1】From the passage,we can learn that the author was        .

A.an animal protectorB.the cat owner
C.a prison officer D.a prisoner
【小题2】Which of the following statements is true?
A.The cat was dirty because it was kept in prison.
B.The officer in the prison enjoyed petting the cat.
C.The prisoners prepared food for both the cat and birds.
D.The author realized the importance of practising kindness.
【小题3】We can infer from the third paragraph that              
A.showing love to others can make prisoners strong
B.the American prison culture will be improved
C.the author is not content with the prison culture
D.caring for others is encouraged in American prisons
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Caring Makes Us Human.B.Prison Culture is Important.
C.Animals Need Care.D.Everyone Needs to be Cared for.


【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A

解析试题分析:本文讲述了一只小猫进入了监狱,得到了监狱里的囚犯的一致欢迎。说明正是因为人们身上存在的善良让我们成为人。让作者认识到善良的重要性。
【小题1】D 推理题。根据文章1,2行When a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard,I was one of the first to go out there and pet it.可知这只猫进入了监狱,而我去和这只猫一起玩耍,那么说明我也在监狱里,我最可能是囚犯。故D正确
【小题2】D 推理题。根据文章倒数第三段最后3行But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindness.Not receive it,but give it.After more than two decades here,I know kindness is not a value that's encouraged.It's often seen as a weakness.说明作者意识到行善的重要性,故D正确。
【小题3】C 推断题。根据第三段3,4,5,6行There was a lot of talk about what's wrong with prisons in America.We need more programs.We need more psychologists or treatment of various kinds.Some may even talk about making prisons more kind.说明作者人们美国的监狱里的监狱文化有很大的问题。故C正确。
【小题4】A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一只小猫进入了监狱,得到了监狱里的囚犯的一致欢迎。说明正是因为人们身上存在的善良让我们成为人。让作者认识到善良的重要性。故A正确。
考点:考查人生百态类短文阅读
点评:本文讲述了一只小猫进入了监狱,得到了监狱里的囚犯的一致欢迎。说明正是因为人们身上存在的善良让我们成为人。让作者认识到善良的重要性。本文主要考查推理题。在解题时要立足已知,推断未知。立足现在,猜测未来。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。

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  The Three Gorges (三峡) Dam, the largest dam in the world, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Changjiang River, into a tame fiver and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China. It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean-going ships to sail 1,5000 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it the world's largest river port.

  Construction has already started. The dam will be about 6860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.

  After many years of investigation (调研) experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important thing is flood control. By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the dir.

  However, some scientists don't agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir (水库), which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the river. Sedimentation (沉积) and damage of abreach (决口) are problems, too.

  The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009, a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone.

1.Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam?

[  ]

A.To make electricity.

B.To prevent floods.

C.To improve navigation (运输)

D.To make it a wonder.

2.Where does the dam lie?

[  ]

A.Near Chongqing.
B.Near Yichang.
C.In the Three Gorges.
D.In Wuhan.

3.It will take about ________ to complete the dam.

[  ]

A.eight years
B.more than ten years
C.half a century
D.more than twenty years

4.Some scientists fear that ________.

[  ]

A.when the dam is built, the balance of nature may be destroyed

B.sedimentation may occur

C.abreach may cause millions of people to die or to be homeless

D.electricity will not be as much as expected

5.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right?

[  ]

A.When finished, the dam will be one of the main bases of power source of China.

B.People have different ideas about the setting up of the dam.

C.It will take many years to build the darn because people want to see whether it will be safe and strong enough.

D.Chongqing will become the largest river port in the world when the dam is finished.

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