题目内容

If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.

Some doctors now think that the internal(内部的) fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.

“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.

According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.

Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.

According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.

Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病). They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.

The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no shortcut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle.” Bell said.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Internal fat is of no importance.

B. Thin people may be fat inside.

C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.

D. Thin people don’t have diabetes.

2.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

A. Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.

B. People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.

C. People with heart disease all have internal fat.

D. Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.

3.From the last paragraph, we can find that ______.

A. exercise plays an important role in people’s life for keeping healthy

B. thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim

C. it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat

D. internal fat leading to disease has been proved

 

1.B

2.C

3.A

【解析】

试题分析: 本文是一篇记叙文。本文告诉我们,很多表面瘦的人实际上内脏器官里的脂肪不一定就少,并通过一些研究来证实。最后作者号召人们通过锻炼来减肥,而不仅仅是依靠节食。

1. thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,”和第四段According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.可知瘦并不意味着你不胖,很多节食但是不锻炼的人实际上内部也有很多脂肪。故选B。

2. are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病).描述可知医生不能确定内脏脂肪的危险性,但有些医生只是认为心脏病和内脏脂肪有一些关系,所以并不是说患有心脏的病的人体内都含有很多的脂肪。故C说法是错误的。

3.

考点:考查科普类短文阅读

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A young man returns to his hometwon of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”

This man is the world famous writer. Gabriel Garica Marquez.

Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6,1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquez’s grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmother’s way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.

When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aracataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.

During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aracataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.

For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfather’s house in Aracataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquez’s future success.

In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.

1.Who influenced Garcia Marquez’s writing style?

A. His grandfather. B. His grandmother.

C. His father. D. His wife.

2.Garcia decided to take up writing .

A. when he worked for a newspaper

B. under the influence of his family

C. when he graduated from college

D. after a visit to his hometown

3.Garcia’s book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” .

A. was written in the 1950s

B. enjoyed a quick success

C. helped Garcia lead a better life

D. was about Garcia’s grandfather

4.What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?

A. He is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.

B. His book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.

C. He wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.

D. He followed his father’s wish to become a writer.

 

Most episodes(情况)of absent- mindedness- forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter."You're supposed to remember something, but you haven't encoded (译成密码)it deeply."

Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact(影响)on recalling it later.Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations.If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you're involved in a conversation, you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe(衣柜)."Your memory itself isn't failing you,"says Schacter."Rather, you didn't give your memory system the information it needed."

Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness."A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,"says Zelinski,"may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox."Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that.

"Visual cues can help prevent absent -mindedness",says Schacter."But be sure the cue is clear and available,"he cautions.If you want to remember to take a medication(药物)with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table-don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.

Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you're there.Most likely, you were thinking about something else."Everyone does this from time to time,"says Zelinski.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you'll likely remember.

1.We can learn from the passage that encoding ________.

A.slows down the process of losing our memories

B.helps us understand our memory system better

C.gets us to recall something from our memories

D.helps us to find out the mobile phone in the pocket

2.Why do women have better memories than men?

A.They seldom use their mobile phones.

B.They are more nervous about the environment.

C.They are more interested in what's happening around them.

D.They usually take some special medicine to improve memories.

3.The sentence underlined in Paragraph 4 means that ___________.

A.a note in the pocket will easily get lost

B.putting something in sight can be a good reminder

C.taking medicine can get rid of absent-mindedness

D.people of absent-mindedness must take medicine with them

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The causes of absent-mindedness.

B.The environment and memory.

C.A way of encoding and recalling.

D.The process of gradual memory loss.

 

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