Some people have sailed the world in quite small boats. It is not an easy thing 1 . Sometimes the weather 2 bad. That can be the 3 of everyone in it. Accidents can happen 4 .

  One family once had an accident 5 some big fish. The fish swam 6 their boat and 7 holes in it. Sea water 8 , of course, and the boat soon 9 . However, these people had 10 small boat: a life-boat and they all got into that. They lived and 11 many days. They ate and slept, and they always hoped… At last a ship 12 them. 13 can people live in a very small life boat? Perhaps for weeks or months? They must be strong 14 every way. They must have hope-they must want to live. But you cannot eat and drink 15 .

  You cannot drink sea water. If you drink a lot of 16 , you will quickly die. Sailors can drink rain water. They must 17 rain water in their boat. They must also catch fish and birds 18 . Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker, so the sailors cannot cook their food. Raw fish and bird meat is not very nice, but there is 19 choice in a lifeboat! The sailors must eat raw food, or they will die.

   20 people think about in a lifeboat? They think about land, a warm bed, dry clothes, fresh water and food, food, food.

1.

[  ]

A.for doing
B.that do
C.to do
D.to be done

2.

[  ]

A.become
B.gets
C.does
D.are

3.

[  ]

A.end
B.begin
C.beginning
D.finish

4.

[  ]

A.easy and quick
B.easily and quick
C.easy and quickly
D.easily and quickly

5.

[  ]

A.and
B.or
C.by
D.with

6.

[  ]

A.over
B.on
C.under
D.in

7.

[  ]

A.bite
B.bit
C.bitten
D.bited

8.

[  ]

A.came in
B.came
C.came into
D.came down

9.

[  ]

A.rose
B.lifted
C.went down
D.went up

10.

[  ]

A.other
B.the other
C.else
D.another

11.

[  ]

A.hoped
B.hoped on
C.hoped for
D.hoped in

12.

[  ]

A.found
B.looked for
C.searched
D.searched for

13.

[  ]

A.What
B.How long
C.Where
D.When

14.

[  ]

A.on
B.with
C.for
D.in

15.

[  ]

A.fresh water
B.milk
C.hope
D.rain water

16.

[  ]

A.sea water
B.fresh water
C.rain water
D.river water

17.

[  ]

A.take
B.bring
C.catch
D.put

18.

[  ]

A.to food
B.like food
C.for food
D.at dinner

19.

[  ]

A.no another
B.no other
C.no else
D.no

20.

[  ]

A.How do
B.How are
C.What are
D.What do

Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.

    “Farah, aren’t you going to invite Hafsa?” her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.

    “Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with,” Farah answered.

    “Really? And what are the rules?” her mother asked.

    “Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so…you know …dark.”

    “I cannot believe it,”her mother said angrily.

    As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.

    Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. “Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in Mathematics,” her father said.

    Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.

    “Farah,  it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考). If your grades don’t improve then, I’ll cancel(职消)your trip to Spain.”

    Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club. “Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?”

    Gina laughed. “Exams? Who cares about exams?”

    One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.

    Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.”

    Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out.

    “Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”

    “Gina, I have a new rule about friendship,” Farah replied.

1.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person’s      .

A.looks     B.usual activities        C.grades       D.favorite colors

2.Farah became pale after going to her father because     .

A.he didn’t allow her to go to Spain    B.she didn’t do well in her exams

C.she had to leave Purple Girls Club   D.he asked her to improve her grades

3..Which word can best describe Hafsa?

A.Silly      B.Beautiful            C.Rude     D.Kind

4.From the passage, we can know that        .

A.Hafsa is a member of Purple Girls Club 

B.Gina will help Farah with her exams

C.Gina doesn’t care about exams   

D.Farah would like to invite Hafsa to the party

5.What lesson can we learn from the passage?

A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.    B.A perfect friend will never be found.

C.Be slow in choosing a friend.         D.Friendship can be developed easily.

 

 

The devastation caused by Hurricane Katrina is a wake-up call. It is a call for every American to pay attention to the destruction we risk by allowing human-induced(导致的) climate change to continue. It is impossible to prove that Hurricane Katrina was caused by global warming, or even that human activities made the storm more severe. However, a paper published in the scholarly journal Nature reports that the force of dangerous hurricanes has increased by 50% during the last 50 years. It also reports that a global warming-induced rise in temperature near the ocean’s surface has probably contributed to this increase in dangerous storms, and thus to property(财产) damage and human death.

On August 30, the Los Angeles Times summed up(总结) the view of many scientists who agree that if the frequency of hurricanes does not decrease in the next few years, then we will be fairly certain that humans, and not natural storm cycle, are at the root of the problem. I believe there is at least a chance that by reducing U.S. reliance on fossil fuels for energy, we can prevent future tragedies like Hurricane Katrina. Let the change begin now.

There are many ways to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions. My family drives the most fuel-efficient car we can afford, but I prefer to take public transportation whenever possible. My family buys locally grown food instead of produce that was transported thousands of miles on fuel-burning vehicles. We also replaced our incandescent light bulbs(白炽灯泡)with more energy-efficient compact fluorescents(荧光灯). This might sound like a trivial move, but the Union of Concerned Scientists reports that if every household in the United States replaced one incandescent bulb with a compact fluorescent, it would have the same effect on U.S. carbon-dioxide emissions as removing 7.5 million cars from the roads. Now think if every household replaced not just one but all of their incandescent bulbs!

The United States, with just five percent of the world’s population, is responsible for close to one quarter of greenhouse gas emissions worldwide, yet our country is doing far less than most European nations to fight global warming. We don’t have to sacrifice our lifestyles; Europeans enjoy the same standards of living as Americans. So what are we waiting for? It is time to act.

1. Which of the following is a fact?

A.Hurricane Katrina was caused by global warming.

B.Human activities made the storm more severe.

C.The force of dangerous hurricanes has increased by 50 percent during the last 50 years.

D.A global rise in temperature near the ocean’s surface accounts for more dangerous storms.

2.From Paragraph 2 we can infer that many scientists agree ________.

A.it might be human activities that lead to global warming.

B.natural storm cycles have caused global warming.

C.hurricanes are likely to come more frequently.

D.burning fossil fuels for energy is a better alternative.

3. If every household in the U.S. replaced all their incandescent bulbs, ________.

A.it would have the same effect as removing 7.5 million cars from the roads.

B.it would save 7.5 million tons of carbon-dioxide from going into the air.

C.this would reduce the total output of CO?emissions in huge amounts.

D.cars will be much more environmentally friendly.

4. According to the writer,_______in reducing the volume of greenhouse gas emissions.

A.Europe does a better job.

B.Europe should follow the example of America.

C.he, as an European, wants to see more efforts made by Americans.

D.Europeans should shoulder a greater responsibility.

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

There is a beautiful story about a child playing with a vase his mother had left on the table for a few moments. When the mother turned   16  the sound of her son’s crying she saw that his  17   was in the vase and was apparently stuck. She   18  to help him and pulled and pulled until the child cried out   19 . But the hand was stuck fast(牢固地). How would they get it out? The father suggested   20  the vase but it was quite valuable and the child’s hand might be cut in the   21 _. Yet he knew that if all else   22  there would be no other alternative.

So he said to the boy, “Now, let’s make one more   23 . Open your hand and stretch your   24  out straight, as I’m doing, and then pull!” “  25  Dad,” said the boy, “if I do that I’ll   26  my penny!”

The boy had had a coin in his hand   27  and was holding it   28 in his tight little fist. And he wasn’t   29  to open his hand and lose it. But  30  he opened his hand it came out of the vase easily.

The father said to the boy, “What are you holding onto so tightly as to hinder (阻碍) your walk with God? That vase can be  31  to the entrance to the Kingdom of God. It is narrow yet quite  32   to pass in, but first you must open your hand to God and   33  earthly(世俗的)things to fall. If we keep our fists   34  and hold fast to what we have and keep it for ourselves, we will be unable to   35  hold of the hand of God. Open your hand to the hand of God and you will see great things take place.”

1.

A.in

B.at

C.from

D.on

 

2.

A.foot

B.hair

C.hand

D.head

 

3.

A.tried

B.refused

C.completed

D.separated

 

4.

A.in fun

B.in general

C.with fear

D.in pain

 

5.

A.abandoning

B.selling

C.burning

D.breaking

 

6.

A.time

B.state

C.process

D.record

 

7.

A.failed

B.lost

C.impressed

D.tried

 

8.

A.chance

B.choice

C.try

D.force

 

9.

A.lip

B.fingers

C.nails

D.thumb

 

10.

A.But

B.And

C.Though

D.When

 

11.

A.touch

B.hit

C.employ

D.lose

 

12.

A.all the time

B.in time

C.at one time

D.for some time

 

13.

A.apparently

B.securely

C.stupidly

D.normally

 

14.

A.hesitated

B.accepted

C.excited

D.prepared

 

15.

A.yet

B.since

C.once

D.although

 

16.

A.seemed

B.compared

C.looked

D.related

 

17.

A.difficult

B.safe

C.easy

D.quiet

 

18.

A.allow

B.admit

C.forbid

D.make

 

19.

A.open

B.urgent

C.closed

D.intended

 

20.

A.bring

B.take

C.have

D.come

 

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