The secretary has a lot of things to in the office since she has been away for quite a few days．( )A．make upB．take upC．work outD．carry out 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．The secretary has a lot of things to ________ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days．（　　）

A．

make up

B．

take up

C．

work out

D．

carry out

分析秘书有很多办公室的事情要弥补，因为她已经离开了好几天．

解答答案A．make up"弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆"；take up"拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收"；work out"计算出，设计出，有预期结果"；carry out"完成，实现，贯彻，执行"．句子表达的意思是"秘书有很多办公室的事情要弥补，因为她已经离开了好几天．"，故答案选A．

点评本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．

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1．现在波莉想跑开，可恐惧让她站在那里一动也不能动．
Now Polly wanted to run，but fearheld herstill．

18．假设你是新华中学高三3班的班长李华．下个月，你们学校将举行一次篮球赛，要求各班组队参加；每队应由一名老师和四名学生组成．你和同学们商量，决定邀请你们的外籍教师Tom参加．请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1．向Tom发出邀请；
2．给Tom介绍篮球赛的组队要求；
3．告诉Tom你们赛前的训练打算．
注意：1．词数120-150；
2．可适当增加细节．

5．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．，our minds are developed by learning．（　　）

15．请根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文．
1、早起锻炼可使身体健康，强壮．2、早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西．
3、可为一天的活动做好准备．4、坚持早起对培养好的性格也很有益处．
注意：词数100左右．

2．There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species （物种） and natural environment．If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below，you can write to the addresses given．

Friends of the Earth （FOE） campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests，the countryside，water and air pollution and energy． Friends of the Earth International Secretariat P．O．Box 19199 1000G．D． Amsterdam The Netherlands	Greenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment．It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals，stop global warming and end pollution of air，land and seas．It also opposes nuclear power． Greenpeace International Keizergracht 176 1016DW Amsterdam The Netherlands
BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world． BirdLife InternationalWellbrook Court Girton Road Cambridge CB3 0NA England	WWF-World Wide Fund For Nature is the world's largest private international organization for the conservation of nature and threatened species． Information Officer WWF InternationalAvenue du Mont-Blanc 1196Gland Switzerland

41．If you want to learn more about the organizations，you canB．
A．call them
B．write them a letter
C．visit them
D．send them an e-mail
42．BirdLife International is an organization aiming toD．
A．reduce pollution
B．defend rainforests
C．protect ocean animals
D．save endangered birds
43．If you oppose nuclear power，you can joinC．
A．Friends of the Earth
B．World Wide Fund For Nature
C．Greenpeace
D．BirdLife International
44．Which is the best title for the passage？A
A．Environmental Protection Organizations
B．Global Traffic Problems
C．Endangered Animals
D．Natural Beauty．

19．Dear Guys，
I'd like to talk to you about the shame you subjected me to last night．Let me first refresh your memory：You，a group of fit，young men，were playing soccer on the field across from my apartment building．I，a better-than-average looking young woman，was walking along the sidewalk with my groceries．That's when your ball came flying over the fence and landed in front of me．
One of you approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you．Fighting the urge to drop my bags and run screaming down the street，I reluctantly （勉强地） agreed．
Before I continue，let me explain something that I didn't have a chance to mention last night：I hate sports．More specifically，I hate sports involving balls．This results from my lack of natural ability when it comes to throwing，catching and hitting．I'm bad at aiming too．So you can understand why I'd be nervous at what I'm sure seemed to you like a laughably simple request．
However，wanting to appear agreeable，I put my bags down，picked up the ball and，eyes half-shut，threw it as hard as I could．
It hit the middle of the fence and bounced back to me．
Trying to act casually，I said something about being out of practice，then picked up the ball again．If you'll remember，at your command，I agreed to try throwing underhand．While outwardly I was smiling，in my head，I was praying，Oh God，oh please oh please oh please．I threw the ball upward with all my strength，terrified by what happened next．
The ball hit slightly higher up on the fence and bounced back to me．
This is the point where I start to take issue with you．Wouldn't it have been a better use of your time，and mine，if you had just walked around the fence and took the ball then？I was clearly struggling； my smiles were more and more forced．And yet，you all just stood there，motionless．
Seeing that you weren't going to let me out of the trouble，I became desperate．Memories of middle school softball came flooding back．I tried hard to throw the ball but it only went about eight feet，then I decided to pick it up and dash with ball in hand towards the baseline，while annoyed thirteen-year-old boys screamed at me that I was ruining their lives．Children are cruel．
Being a big girl now，I pushed those memories aside and picked up the soccer ball for the third time．I forced a good-natured laugh while crying inside as you patiently shouted words of support over the fence at me．
"Throw it granny-style!"one of you said．
"Just back up a little and give it all you've got!"another offered．
And，most embarrassing of all，"You can do it!"
I know you thought you were being encouraging，but it only served to deepen the shame．
Anyway，I accepted your ball-throwing advice，backed up，rocked back and forth a little，took a deep breath and let it fly．
It hit the edge of the fence and bounced back to me．
I surprised myself-and I'm sure you as well-by letting out a cry，"DAMN IT!!!"I then willed myself to have a heart attack and pass out in front of you just so I'd be put out of my misery．
Alas，the heart attack didn't happen，and you continued to look at me expectantly，like you were content to do this all night．I had become a sort of exhibition for you．I could feel your collective thoughts drifting through the chain-link："Can she really not do it？But I mean，really？"
Unfortunately for you，I wasn't really game to continue your experiment．Three failed attempts at a simple task in front of a group of people in a two-minute period was just enough blow for me for one night．I picked up the ball one last time，approached the fence and grumbled，"Please just come get the damn ball．"
And you did．And thanks to you，I decided at that very moment to never throw anything ever again，except disrespectful glances at people who play sports．
Sincerely，Jen Cordery

67．The writer agreed to throw the ball becauseC．
A．she needed to have a relax carrying the heavy groceries
B．she wanted to refresh her childhood memories
C．she could not refuse the polite request from the young man
D．she had fallen in love with the young man at first sight
68．Why did the writer mention her middle school memory？A
A．To explain why she failed the attempts to throw the ball back．
B．To complain that she had not mastered the ball throwing skills．
C．To show how cruel those 13-year-old boys were．
D．To express her dislike towards softball．
69．What the boys said before the writer's third attempt actually made the writerC．
A．inspired B．encouraged C．embarrassed D．depressed
70．What happened to the ball at last？B
A．The writer managed to throw the ball back．
B．The boy got the ball back by himself．
C．The writer threw the ball away out of anger．
D．The boys got angry and left without the ball．

20．I am a social worker．I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago．
I met him many years ago while doing my internship （实习）in the county prison．He was（36）B a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems．He was always（37）A new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their（38）B．
One of his favorite（39）C was the Toy Drive he would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners．He did this for twenty years（40）A his sudden death．As last Christmas （41）D，I decided that this tradition had to be （42）C，for the children as well as the （43）B of my friend．
But the file where he kept the names of the people who had helped him over the years had gone（44）D．I had to start anew（重新）and with very little （45）B!I started making phones calls，explaining about the project and my （46）A．I prayed every night that the event would，（47）D，be worthy of my friend．
To my great（48）D，individuals，churches and businesses began to come on board and，（49）B，I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community（50）A!
When Christmas Eve finally arrived，I felt very happy，thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting on what a（n）（51）B it had been for me．I was bagging up the remaining toys（52）A if there was anyone left who might like them．Then my phone rang．
It was my daughter．She（53）C to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children，one seriously ill，no husband，no heating in the home，no toys!
Ohh--how could we not？
My daughter and I drove all night，from New York to Kentucky，and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of（54）D!
My friend's（55）B of kindness lived on that year，reaching all the way to Kentucky!

36．A．recording	B．directing	C．attending	D．improving
37．A．coming up with	B．catching up with	C．keeping up with	D．putting up with
38．A．company	B．family	C．group	D．club
39．A．hobbies	B．sports	C．events	D．games
40．A．until	B．after	C．because	D．since
41．A．finished	B．arrived	C．followed	D．approached
42．A．lived on	B．lived out	C．carried on	D．carried out
43．A．pleasure	B．memory	C．benefit	D．favor
44．A．extra	B．hiding	C．active	D．missing
45．A．energy	B．time	C．pressure	D．confidence
46．A．difficulties	B．impression	C．atmosphere	D．importance
47．A．however	B．though	C．otherwise	D．somehow
48．A．disappointment	B．curiosity	C．thought	D．relief
49．A．absolutely	B．eventually	C．generally	D．occasionally
50．A．as well	B．at first	C．in particular	D．once more
51．A．pity	B．honor	C．burden	D．discovery
52．A．wondering	B．realizing	C．predicting	D．evaluating
53．A．came	B．drove	C．called	D．returned
54．A．candies	B．flowers	C．chocolates	D．toys
55．A．courage	B．spirit	C．position	D．attention

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