Question

完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be   1  to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are   2  wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺负）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.

Rules can help the public make the right   3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent   4 .

If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be   5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is   6  acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into  7 .

Sometimes it may not be so easy to know   8  what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is   9  to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and   10  be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.

Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?

1.                A．kind           B．sensitive        C．fair  D．generous

 

2.                A．equally         B．slightly         C．clearly   D．increasingly

 

3.                A．suggestions      B．conclusion      C．turns D．choices

 

4.                A．accidents       B．mistakes        C．falls  D．deaths

 

5.                A．interesting      B．vital (重要的)    C．easy D．valuable

 

6.                A．seldom         B．rarely          C．merely (仅仅)  D．never

 

7.                A．trouble         B．power          C．prison    D．control

 

8.                A．roughly         B．eventually       C．deliberately (故意地)    D．exactly

 

9.                A．awful (可怕的)   B．cruel           C．unhealthy D．unnecessary

 

10.               A．still            B．even           C．later  D．somehow

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了规则能够使我们和谐的生活在一起，让我们做出一些正确的选择，但是，规则也很容易使人们形成非黑即白的观点。

1.A. kind和善   B. sensitive 敏感    C. fair 公平  D. generous慷慨大方 根据句意：我们知道对他们友好是正确的。故选A

2.A. equally 同样地  B. slightly 轻微地  C. clearly 明显地 D. increasingly渐增地 根据句意：一些事情也明显是错误的。故选C

3.A. suggestions 建议 B. conclusion 结论 C. turns 转弯   D. choices选择 根据句意：规则能够帮助我们做出正确的选择。故选D

4.A. accidents事故   B. mistakes 错误  C. falls下降   D. deaths死亡 根据句意：自行车骑行者在转弯或者停止之前应该发出一些信号，以防止交通事故。故选A

5.A. interesting有趣的  B. vital 重要的    C. easy容易的  D. valuable有价值的 根据句意：很容易形成黑白分明的观点。故选C

6.A. seldom很少   B. rarely 很少 C. merely 仅仅 D. never决不 根据句意：说谎绝对不能被接受。故选D

7.A. trouble麻烦   B. power能量   C. prison 监狱    D. control控制 根据句意：一些人总是坚持己见，即使这会使他陷入麻烦。故选A

8.A. roughly粗糙的  B. eventually最终 C. deliberately 故意地 D. exactly正确的 根据句意：有时候要正确的区分出正确与错误并不是很容易。故选D

9.A. awful 可怕的 B. cruel残忍的    C. unhealthy 不健康的 

D.unnecessary不必要的 根据句意：一些人不吃肉，因为他们认为吃动物是残忍的 故选B

10.A. still 仍然   B. even 甚至    C. later后来   D. somehow以某种方法

根据句意：一些人争论说他们吃肉，但仍然对动物很友好。故选A

考点：社会现象类议论文

点评：本文的中心较难把握，对于此类完形填空学生不必急于一个一个作答，可以将整个文章理解后，将会做的完成好，再结合文意及上下文来选择最恰当的答案，答完后再仔细的阅读一遍，进行检查。