题目内容
1.The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth.The more people,the more pollution.Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place,man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all living things in the world,but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city,and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer people driving,there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means keeping the land,water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
32.B,our world is becoming much smaller.
A.Because of the rise in pollution
B.Thanks to science development
C.Because the earth is being polluted day and night
D.Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
33.Pollution comes in many ways.We can even hear it.Here"it"meansD.
A.rubbish (垃圾)
B.water pollution
C.air pollution
D.noise pollution
34.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution becauseD.
A.it makes much noise
B.it makes us angry more easily
C.it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D.it's bad for all living things in the world
35.Which of the following is NOT true?C
A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D.If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike,it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
分析 本文为科普文,介绍了世界上各种污染情况.
解答 32---35 BDDC
32.答案B.细节题.由文章的首句我们得知:世界变小是由于modern traffic and modern communication means(现代交通运输工具和沟通工具的使用),而这一切要靠科学技术的发展.可知选B.
33.答案D.推理题.根据本句Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it.说明这里的it是指能够被听见的污染,那么就是噪音污染.故D正确.
34.答案D.细节题.根据第二段3,4行.Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all living things in the world,说明空气污染有害于所有的东西,D正确.
35.答案C.细节题.根据文章前三行Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place,man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.C选项缺少了前提条件many years ago(以前不严重而现在严重),所以C选项是错误的.选C.
点评 阅读的基本解题思路:
第一,扫描提干,划关键项.
第二,通读全文,抓住中心:
1.通读全文,抓两个重点:①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出题);②其他各段的段首和段尾句.(其他部分略读,有重点的读)
2.抓住中心,用一分半时间思考3个问题:①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?②文章中有无提到核心概念?③作者的大致态度是什么?
第三,仔细审题,返回原文.(仔细看题干,把每道题和原文的某处建立联系,挂起钩)
定位原则:①通常是由题干出发,使用寻找关键词定位原则.(关键词:大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)②自然段定位原则.出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的,一般每段对应一题.要树立定位意识,每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位.
第四,重叠选项,得出答案.(重叠原文=对照原文)
1.通过题干返回原文:判断四个选项,抓住选项中的关键词,把选项定位到原文的某处比较,重叠选项,选出答案.
2.作题练习要求:要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由.
On the way back home,my car(42)A.It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town.I decided to walk(43)C I found someone who could(44)Dsome gas.
I had walked almost a mile(45)C I finally found a house near the road.I was glad to see it 46
it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair answered.She said"I've been(47)Afor you a long time.Come in.(48)D is almost ready."
"But I only come(49)C some gas,"I answered.I couldn't imagine(50)A she was talking about.
"Oh,Alfred!Gas?You (51)A like tea."
I quickly(52)D that my car was out of gas,but she didn't seem to hear me.She just(53)Bcalling me Alfred and talking about(54)C it had been since she had seen me.She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to(55)D.As soon as she went to get tea,I went out of the house as fast as I could.
(56)C,there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed.When I told the man about my(57)A,he said,"Oh,that's Miss Emily.She lives by herself in that big house.She's out of her mind,but,but she wouldn't hurt(58)B.She is still waiting for the man she was supposed to (59)D thirty years ago.The day before their wedding he left home and(60)B came back because of the war."
41.A.very | B.such | C.so | D.quite |
42.A.stopped | B.jump | C.moved | D.cracked |
43.A.as | B.when | C.until | D.for |
44.A.fetch | B.buy | C.send | D.sell |
45.A.since | B.after | C.before | D.unless |
46.A.if | B.because | C.and | D.though |
47.A.waiting | B.calling | C.looking | D.cooking |
48.A.Gas | B.Coffee | C.Dinner | D.Tea |
49.A.in | B.with | C.for | D.along |
50.A.what | B.that | C.when | D.why |
51.A.used to | B.had better | C.have to | D.would rather |
52.A.screamed | B.complained | C.shouted | D.explained |
53.A.suggested | B.kept | C.stopped | D.enjoyed |
54.A.how far | B.how often | C.how long | D.how many |
55.A.stay | B.speak | C.answer | D.leave |
56.A.Finally | B.Exactly | C.Fortunately | D.Unexpectedly |
57.A.experience | B.adventure | C.surprise | D.incident |
58.A.someone | B.anyone | C.everyone | D.none |
59.A.meet | B.move | C.miss | D.marry |
60.A.soon | B.never | C.seldom | D.often |
A. | It rain or not | B. | If or not it rains | ||
C. | Will it rain or not | D. | Whether it rains or not |
A. | which | B. | in which | C. | from which | D. | of which |